中学届高三上学期月考英语试题附答案.docx

中学届高三上学期月考英语试题附答案.docx

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中学届高三上学期月考英语试题附答案

2018年北京顺义杨镇第一中学高三年级英语学科10月考

（2018/10/7）

（注意：

本试卷所有答案写在答题卡上）

一、听力理解（每题2分，共40分）

第一节:

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Tellherwhattheproblemis.BRepairthecomputerforher.CSendsomeonetohelpher.

2.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Callarepairman.BGetoutthepaperstuck.CTurntohercolleagueforhelp.

3.Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.He’sunabletofinishhishomework.

B.Hecan’tgivethewomanhiscomputer.

C.He’sinfectedwithsomedisease.

4.Whencanthemangetthecomputers?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Inahotel.B.Intheman’shome.C.Inarestaurant.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatmakesthemansotired?

A.Playinggames.BSurfingtheInternet.C.Searchingforinterestingpeople.

7.Whomdidthemanchatwith?

A.PeoplefromCanada.B.Peopleinneedofhishelp.C.Peopleonthesameproject.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Offeringhelp.B.Givingadvice.C.Makingappointments.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.BHusbandandwife.C.Classmates.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WheredidthemanmeetClaudia?

A.Ataclassdiscussion.B.Atamusicstore.C.OntheInternet.

11.WhatistherelationbetweenthemanandClaudia?

A.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.B.Closefriends.C.Webfriends.

12.WhatdoesthemansuggestaboutgreetingClaudia?

A.Bringinghersomeflowers.B.Usingherfamilyname.C.Arrivingontime.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whatdoesthefirstsurveymainlytellus?

A.Internetuseisincreasingquicklyinruralandurbanareas.

B.MoreandmoreruralresidentshaveInternetaccess.

C.CityresidentsusetheInternetfrequently.

14.HowmanyAmericanchildrenaged6-17havetheirownwebsites?

A.Around6million.B.Over2million.C.23million.

15.Whathasbeenfoundoutaboutkids’useoftheInternet?

A.Moregirlshavetheirownwebsitesthanboys.

B.1in4kidshaveInternetaccessfromhome.

C.Internetconnectionathomeisquickerthanthatatschool.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题。

听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段独白你将听两遍。

Thegradethegirlin

Sheisin16grade.

Thingsthegirlwantstobuy

17thingslikeacalculator,anMP3anda18.

Thethingthefatherlikestobuy

A19.

Thepriceofit

99dollars.

Moneythegirlcontributing

20dollars.

二、语法填空。

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

共20分

（将答案写在答题纸上）

OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment21（late）thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme22thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman23（sit）atthefront.He24（pretend）thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe25（mental）disabled.

Behindhimwereotherpeopleto26hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes27walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.

Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim28hisowneither.

AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad29amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.

I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade30ofusfeelgood.

三、完形填空（共20分）

Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andfatnessisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.

Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelyto___31___pounds.Paststudieshaveshowna___32___betweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining"whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg,Inotherwords,ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhave___33___sleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios（可能的情形）seemequallypossible.

Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,researchersinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.

Bysixthgrade,18percentofkids____34____inthestudywereobese（肥胖的）.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetween____35___andthestudents’raceorgender（性别）.Italsodidn’t__36____howstricttheirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroups____37____.

Instead,sleepseemedtobethekey___38_____.Overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,___39____,sleptalotmore--orless--thanothers.

Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5-houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlower__40____ofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40%dropinobesitybysixthgrade.

31.A.loseB.reduceC.keepD.gain

32.A.linkB.ruleC.balanceD.similarity

33.A.effectB.dangerC.troubleD.experience

34.A.goneB.involvedC.madeD.interviewing

35.A.weightB.scoreC.sleepD.age

36.A.affectB.matterC.occurD.influence

37.A.suddenlyB.fortunatelyC.equallyD.unexpectedly

38.A.meansB.symptomC.phenomenonD.factor

39.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.moreover

40A.levelB.riskC.problemD.standard

四、阅读理解（共30分）

A

Doyouknowelectricitycanchangethewaywetastefood?

ProvingthisfactisarevolutionaryelectricforkdesignedbyJapaneseresearchersthatcanmakeanydishtastesalty.

AccordingtoHiromiNakamura,aPostDocResearchFellowatTokyo’sMeijiUniversity,thetechnologycanbeveryusefulforpeopleonspecialdiets.Patientswithhighbloodpressure,forinstance,caneasilygoonalow-saltdietandstillenjoydeliciousfood.Andwiththefork,there’sabsolutelynoriskofover-saltingtheirfood.Luckily,thevoltage（电压）issosmallthatthereisnoriskofelectrocution（触电）either.

TheideaofaddingelectricitytofoodwasfirstexposedasanexperimentattheComputerHumanInteractionConferenceinAustin,Texas,in2012.Nakamuraandherteamconnectedawiretoa9-voltbatteryandpasseditthroughastrawplacedinacupofsweetlemonade.Volunteersreportedthatthechargedlemonadetasted‘blander’,becausetheelectricitycreatedthetasteofsalt.

Nakamurahasimprovedthetechnologytobeabletotransferanelectricchargetofoodthroughforksandchopsticks.“Themetallicpartoftheforkisoneelectrode（电极）,andthehandleistheother,”Nakamuraexplained.“Whenyoutakeapieceoffoodwiththeforkandputitinyourmouth,youconnectthecircuit.Whenyouremovetheforkfromyourmouth,youdisconnectthecircuit.Soitactuallyworksasaswitch.”

SimonKlose,hostoffoodprogramMunchies,whorecentlyvisitedNakamuratotryouttheforkhimself,calledthisformof‘foodhacking’oneofthegreatesteatingexperienceshe’deverhad.“WhenIfirstheardofelectricfood,itsoundedscary,”hesaid.Helatercontinuedtouseachargedforktoeatpiecesoffriedchicken,andfoundthatthesaltinessconsiderablyincreasedastheelectricitywasconnected.

Nakamurahasbeeneating‘electric’foodforthepastthreetofouryearsinanattempttounderstanditbetter.“Forme,‘foodhacking’isaboutstrengtheningorweakeningrealfood,”shesaid.“Itmayseemlikewe’recookingbutwe’reactuallyworkingonthehumansenses.”

41.Theelectricforkmaybenefitpeoplewho__________.

A.needtogoonadietB.havehighbloodpressure

C.preferfoodfreeofsaltD.showinterestintastyfood

42.Paragraph4mainlytellsus_________.

A.howtheelectricforkworksB.whatmakesthecircuitconnected

C.howthetechnologywasimprovedD.whytheelectricforkwasinvented

43.Fromthepassage,welearnthattheelectricfork______.

A.createsvirtualtasteB.changespeople’sdiets

C.helpscurediseasesD.replacessaltincooking

B

MorePeopleAreLeavingtheRatRacefortheSimpleLife

Timeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtolivemorewithless—andlikingit.

KayandCharlesGiddens,twolawyers,soldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.Fouryearslater,thecoupledishesoutbananapancakebreakfast,cleanstoiletsandserveshomemadechocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaB&Bhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolorfulsunsets.

“DoImissthefreeways?

DoImissthetraffic?

DoImissthestress?

No,”saysMs.Giddens,“Thisisaphenomenonthat’sfairlywidespread.Alotofpeoplearereevaluatingtheirlivesandfiguringoutwhattheywanttodo.Iftheirbaseisbeingdamaged,what’sthepayoff?

”

Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing,livingclosertowork,avoidingshoppingmalls,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryinsteadofbuyingthem,andtakingacutinpaytoworkatamorepleasurablejob.

VickiRobin,awriter,livesonabudgetequaltoafifthofwhatsheusedtomake.“Youbecomeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableitis,”Ms.Robinsays,“Youtendnottousethingsup.Youcookathomeratherthaneatout…”

JanetLuhrs,alawyer,quitherjobaftergivingbirthandleavingherdaughterwithanannyfortwoweeks.“ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids,”shesays,“Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney;it’saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic