中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案50.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案50.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案50

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案50

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收获，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.

   Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

   Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

   Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.

（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.

A. September20th             

B. September23rd             

C. September25th             

D. October1st

（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.

A. showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina

B. improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride

C. encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms

D. connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization

（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.

A. thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms

B. westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestival

C. theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals

D. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.

B. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.

C. TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.

D. China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。

节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。

有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。

（1）细节理解题，根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th, 可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（4）正误判断题，根据 Afterreformandopening（改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour 可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

2．阅读理解

   Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

   Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental（气质）oremotionalstress.

   ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

   Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

   Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

   ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedwithchangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.

   Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployed（被解雇）orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffect（影响）thelevelsofhappiness.

（1）Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?

A. Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.

B. Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.

C. Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.

D. Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.

（2）Whenmaypeoplehavethehighestlevelofstress?

A. Attheageof20.         

B. Attheageof25.         

C. Attheageof35.         

D. Attheageof40.

（3）AccordingtoArthurStone'sidea,oldpeoplemay          .

A. controltheirbehaviorsbetter

B. knowhowtospendmoneywisely

C. dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday

D. haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife

（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A. TheYounger,theHappier

B. TheYoungAreHappierthantheOld

C. GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier

D. WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.理解可知，对于老年人来说，或是担心年龄增长的人来说是个好消息，所以他们会感兴趣，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中第三段Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.描述可知，24与25的年轻人的压力最大，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.可知，随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。

故选D。

（4）标题理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇短文的中心就是越老生活越满足，幸福指数越高，变老意味着变得更幸福。

故选C。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.

Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”

Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire（泥潭）andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”

Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped（掌掴）andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?

”

Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”

Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.

（1）WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?

A.     PeterhitTomintheface.                           

B.     Theyhadanargument.

C.     Theydidn'tbelieveeachother.                  D. Petergotlostwhilewalking.

（2）WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?

A.     Inthesand.             

B.     Inthemire.             

C.     Onhisface.             

D.     Onastone.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.     Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.

B.     Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.

C.     Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.

D.     Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.     Sandandstone                                           

B.     Adangeroustravel

C.     Someonehurtsus                                       

D.     Someoneisfriendlytous

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

Tom与Peter是同学，两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵，Tom生气地打了Peter，Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了：

Tom打了我的脸。

后面他们遇见了一条河，Peter在河里洗澡