英语综合.docx

英语综合.docx

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英语综合

英语综合

1.Fillingintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords:

The____（environment）effectsofgreenhousegasesarebecominga____（globe）concern.Asaresult,scientistshave_____（respond）byincreasingtheamountofresearchinthisarea.Themost_____（recently）research_____（suggestion）thathumanactivitieshavehada_____（significance）_____（influential）ontheglobalclimate.Governmentsaroundthe_____（global）willhavetoacttogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissions.An_____（analyze）ofthedatafromAustraliashowsthattheozonelayeroverAntarcticaisgrowinglarger.Asaresult,theratesofskincancercouldincrease_____（significance）Inaddition,_____（science）studies_____（indicative）thatoceantemperaturesmayrisebyasmuchas3°Coverthenext50years,whichcouldhaveanimpactonthe_____（develop）ofcoralandsome_____（formation）ofmarinelife.Touristoperatorsare_____（concern）thatthiscouldleadtoadeclineinthenumberoftouristswhovisittheGreatBarrierReefwhich,inturn,wouldhave_____（consequently）fortheAustralian_____（economics）.

Key:

The____environmental（adj）effectsofgreenhousegasesarebecominga____global（adj）concern.Asaresult,scientistshave_____responded（v）byincreasingtheamountofresearchinthisarea.Themost_____recent（adj）research_____suggests（v）thathumanactivitieshavehada_____significant（adj）_____influence（n）ontheglobalclimate.Governmentsaroundthe_____globe（n）willhavetoacttogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissions.An_____analysis（n）ofthedatafromAustraliashowsthattheozonelayeroverAntarcticaisgrowinglarger.Asaresult,theratesofskincancercouldincrease_____significantly（adv）.Inaddition,_____scientific（adj）studies_____indicate（v）thatoceantemperaturesmayrisebyasmuchas3°Coverthenext50years,whichcouldhaveanimpactonthe_____development（n）ofcoralandsome_____forms（n）ofmarinelife.Touristoperatorsare_____concerned（adj）thatthiscouldleadtoadeclineinthenumberoftouristswhovisittheGreatBarrierReefwhich,inturn,wouldhave_____consequences（n）fortheAustralian_____economy（n）.

2.Thereare8errorsinthisparagraph.Findthemandcorrectthem.

Climatechangeisanissuewhichwillcertainaffecttheworldinthefuture.Manyscientistssuggestthatitisclearlythatglobalwarminghasbeencausedbyhumanactivity.Somescientistsarguethatitishighlyprobablythatglobalwarmingmayhavecausedanincreaseinnaturaldisasterssuchasbushfires,tsunamisandearthquakes.Iftemperaturescontinuetorisethereisliketobemoreunusualweatherpatternssuchasthese.Unlesspeoplechangethedesignoftheirhouses,theyisunliketobeabletoadapttowarmerweather.Peoplecouldpossibleadapttowarmerweatherprovidedthattheyhaveawindowsthatopenwideinadditiontonaturalcoolingsuchasgardensandcoolingfans.Aslongaspeopleadapttheirhousingtosuitthewarmerenvironment,manyhealthproblemscouldpossiblebeavoided.

Key:

Climatechangeisanissuewhichwillcertainaffecttheworldinthefuture.Manyscientistssuggestthatitisclearlythatglobalwarminghasbeencausedbyhumanactivity.Somescientistsarguethatitishighlyprobablythatglobalwarmingmayhavecausedanincreaseinnaturaldisasterssuchasbushfires,tsunamisandearthquakes.Iftemperaturescontinuetorisethereisliketobemoreunusualweatherpatternssuchasthese.Unlesspeoplechangethedesignoftheirhouses,theyisunliketobeabletoadapttowarmerweather.Peoplecouldpossibleadapttowarmerweatherprovidedthattheyhaveawindowsthatopenwideinadditiontonaturalcoolingsuchasgardensandcoolingfans.Aslongaspeopleadapttheirhousingtosuitthewarmerenvironment,manyhealthproblemscouldpossiblebeavoided.

3.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperprefixesorsuffixes:

Example:

Peopledonotbuyoldercarsbecausetheyareoftenuneconomical.（economical）

1.Indevelopingcountries,manyAIDSdrugsareunavailable.（available）

2.Themanagerdidnotaccepttherecommendationbecausethereportwasinconsistentwiththedataobtained.（consistent）

3.Successfulbusinessesneedtoberesponsivetochangingconsumerdemands.（responsive）

4.Majorbankshavehadtoreassesstheirsecurityproceduresduetotheincreaseinonlinecreditcardfraud.（assess）

5.Teachersneedtobeconsistentintheirmarking.（consistent）

6.Thecountrycannottrytorecreateitspast（create）

7.Thebudgetedcostforthebuildingrenovationwasunderestimated,somoremoneyneededtobespent.（estimate）

8.Malariacanbetreatedbydrugs,butoftenthesymptomscanreoccur.（occur）

9.Thedifferencebetweenthetwomodelsofcarwassosignificantthattheyneededtobechanged.（significant）

10.Ifpeopledidnotreadthereportcarefully,itcouldbemisinterpreted.（interpreted）

Key:

1.Indevelopingcountries,manyAIDSdrugsareunavailable.（available）

2.Themanagerdidnotaccepttherecommendationbecausethereportwasinconsistentwiththedataobtained.（consistent）

3.Successfulbusinessesneedtoberesponsivetochangingconsumerdemands.（responsive）

4.Majorbankshavehadtoreassesstheirsecurityproceduresduetotheincreaseinonlinecreditcardfraud.（assess）

5.Teachersneedtobeconsistentintheirmarking.（consistent）

6.Thecountrycannottrytorecreateitspast（create）

7.Thebudgetedcostforthebuildingrenovationwasunderestimated,somoremoneyneededtobespent.（estimate）

8.Malariacanbetreatedbydrugs,butoftenthesymptomscanreoccur.（occur）

9.Thedifferencebetweenthetwomodelsofcarwassosignificantthattheyneededtobechanged.（significant）

10.Ifpeopledidnotreadthereportcarefully,itcouldbemisinterpreted.（interpreted）

4.Convertthemissingverbsintothepassive-decidewhethertheyarepastsimpleorpresentperfect.Thefirstoneisdoneforyou.

（A）ALookattheIntriguingHistoryofSnowboarding

Tosaywhoactuallyinventedthesportofsnowboardingwouldbeimpossiblebecausepeople…havealwaysloved..（alwayslove）toslidedownasnow-coveredhill.Soaringthroughthesnowonsomekindofseatorboardisnothingnew.Thewaystoenjoythesnowarenumerous,andpeople……………….（devise）waystoturngarbagecanlidsandcardboardinto„snowboards‟toenjoyanafternoonfrolicoutdoors.Thevariouswaystoglidethroughsnowhavebecomemoresophisticatedand…………….（evolve）intousingpolishedboardsorskisinmuchthesamemannerasasurfboarderwouldrideawave.

There……….（be）manyattemptsatdevelopingamodernsnowboard.In1965,the“Snurfer‟（awordplayon“snow‟and“surfer‟）wasdevelopedasachild’stoy.Twoskiswereboundtogetherandarope………………….（place）atthefrontendtoaffordcontrolandstability.Over500,000“Snurfers”weresoldin1966buttheywereneverseenasmorethanachild'splaythingeventhoughorganizedcompetitionsbegantotakeplace.Theyear1969broughtaslightlymoresophisticatedsnowboardbasedontheprinciplesofskiingcombinedwithsurfboardstyling.

The“FlyingYellowBanana‟………….（develop）in1977.Thiswasnothingmorethanaplasticshellcoveredwithatopsurfacelikethatofaskateboard,butatthetimeit………………..（consider）amajoradvanceinthelittleknownsportofsnowboarding.Thefirstnationalsnowboardrace………..（hold）intheareaoutsideWoodstockandwasknownas„TheSuicideSix.‟TheraceconsistedofasteepdownhillruncalledTheFaceinwhichthemaingoalwasprobablymeresurvival.

Snowboardingcontinuedtoincreaseinpopularityoverthenextseveralyears.In1985thefirstmagazinededicatedspecificallytosnowboardinghitthenewsstandswithhugesuccessandfurtheredthepopularityofthisexcitingsport.Hoardsoffansbegantoorganizeregionaleventsandprettysoonsnowboardingeventswereheldinallpartsoftheworld.Intheyear1994snowboarding……………..（declare）anOlympicevent,muchtothedelightoffans.Thenot-so-newsportofsnowboarding………….（recognize）andmeantahugevictoryforserioussnowboardersacrosstheglobe.

Acollectionofsnowboardingtricksandstuntswasreleasedonvideoin1996.FilmedinAlaska,thebreathtakingbeautyandcaptivatingsnowboardingtechniquesfeaturedinthevideoexposedsnowboardingtoanewgeneration,andby1998snowboardingconstitutedalmost50%ofallwinteractivity.Today,nearlyallskiresortsacceptsnowboarders.Therearestillafewholdingontothepastbutthisisunlikelytocontinueasthenumberofsnowboarderscontinuallyincreases.

Fromthefirstcrudelybuiltsnowboardstotheadvancedandspecializedmodelsavailabletoday,snowboarders………………（carry）a“badboy‟image.Thisrebelreputationisstillcommontodayinspiteofthefactthatsnowboardingappealstomen,women,andchildrenofallnationalitiesandsocialgroups.Atmostmajorskiresortsyoucanfindsnowboardinggear,information,andlessons.Olympicandworldwidesnowboardingeventsareamongthemostpopularofwintersportsandthecompetitiontobethebestisfierce.

Retailersnationwideandaroundtheworldcarrymanytypesofsnowboards,andthechoiceinspeciallymadesnowboardinggearisimmense.Snowboarders……………………（participate）intheXGamesandevencharityeventssuchasBoardingforBreastCancer.Fromitsearlymeagerbeginningssnowboarding……………..（progress）intoafullyrecognizedsport,andlargenumbersofpeopleareturningtosnowboardingforadventure,fun,andprofessionalrecognition.

Key:

Tosaywhoactuallyinventedthesportofsnowboardingwouldbeimpossiblebecausepeoplehavealwayslovedtoslide