英语综合.docx
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英语综合
英语综合
1.Fillingintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords:
The____(environment)effectsofgreenhousegasesarebecominga____(globe)concern.Asaresult,scientistshave_____(respond)byincreasingtheamountofresearchinthisarea.Themost_____(recently)research_____(suggestion)thathumanactivitieshavehada_____(significance)_____(influential)ontheglobalclimate.Governmentsaroundthe_____(global)willhavetoacttogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissions.An_____(analyze)ofthedatafromAustraliashowsthattheozonelayeroverAntarcticaisgrowinglarger.Asaresult,theratesofskincancercouldincrease_____(significance)Inaddition,_____(science)studies_____(indicative)thatoceantemperaturesmayrisebyasmuchas3°Coverthenext50years,whichcouldhaveanimpactonthe_____(develop)ofcoralandsome_____(formation)ofmarinelife.Touristoperatorsare_____(concern)thatthiscouldleadtoadeclineinthenumberoftouristswhovisittheGreatBarrierReefwhich,inturn,wouldhave_____(consequently)fortheAustralian_____(economics).
Key:
The____environmental(adj)effectsofgreenhousegasesarebecominga____global(adj)concern.Asaresult,scientistshave_____responded(v)byincreasingtheamountofresearchinthisarea.Themost_____recent(adj)research_____suggests(v)thathumanactivitieshavehada_____significant(adj)_____influence(n)ontheglobalclimate.Governmentsaroundthe_____globe(n)willhavetoacttogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissions.An_____analysis(n)ofthedatafromAustraliashowsthattheozonelayeroverAntarcticaisgrowinglarger.Asaresult,theratesofskincancercouldincrease_____significantly(adv).Inaddition,_____scientific(adj)studies_____indicate(v)thatoceantemperaturesmayrisebyasmuchas3°Coverthenext50years,whichcouldhaveanimpactonthe_____development(n)ofcoralandsome_____forms(n)ofmarinelife.Touristoperatorsare_____concerned(adj)thatthiscouldleadtoadeclineinthenumberoftouristswhovisittheGreatBarrierReefwhich,inturn,wouldhave_____consequences(n)fortheAustralian_____economy(n).
2.Thereare8errorsinthisparagraph.Findthemandcorrectthem.
Climatechangeisanissuewhichwillcertainaffecttheworldinthefuture.Manyscientistssuggestthatitisclearlythatglobalwarminghasbeencausedbyhumanactivity.Somescientistsarguethatitishighlyprobablythatglobalwarmingmayhavecausedanincreaseinnaturaldisasterssuchasbushfires,tsunamisandearthquakes.Iftemperaturescontinuetorisethereisliketobemoreunusualweatherpatternssuchasthese.Unlesspeoplechangethedesignoftheirhouses,theyisunliketobeabletoadapttowarmerweather.Peoplecouldpossibleadapttowarmerweatherprovidedthattheyhaveawindowsthatopenwideinadditiontonaturalcoolingsuchasgardensandcoolingfans.Aslongaspeopleadapttheirhousingtosuitthewarmerenvironment,manyhealthproblemscouldpossiblebeavoided.
Key:
Climatechangeisanissuewhichwillcertainaffecttheworldinthefuture.Manyscientistssuggestthatitisclearlythatglobalwarminghasbeencausedbyhumanactivity.Somescientistsarguethatitishighlyprobablythatglobalwarmingmayhavecausedanincreaseinnaturaldisasterssuchasbushfires,tsunamisandearthquakes.Iftemperaturescontinuetorisethereisliketobemoreunusualweatherpatternssuchasthese.Unlesspeoplechangethedesignoftheirhouses,theyisunliketobeabletoadapttowarmerweather.Peoplecouldpossibleadapttowarmerweatherprovidedthattheyhaveawindowsthatopenwideinadditiontonaturalcoolingsuchasgardensandcoolingfans.Aslongaspeopleadapttheirhousingtosuitthewarmerenvironment,manyhealthproblemscouldpossiblebeavoided.
3.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperprefixesorsuffixes:
Example:
Peopledonotbuyoldercarsbecausetheyareoftenuneconomical.(economical)
1.Indevelopingcountries,manyAIDSdrugsareunavailable.(available)
2.Themanagerdidnotaccepttherecommendationbecausethereportwasinconsistentwiththedataobtained.(consistent)
3.Successfulbusinessesneedtoberesponsivetochangingconsumerdemands.(responsive)
4.Majorbankshavehadtoreassesstheirsecurityproceduresduetotheincreaseinonlinecreditcardfraud.(assess)
5.Teachersneedtobeconsistentintheirmarking.(consistent)
6.Thecountrycannottrytorecreateitspast(create)
7.Thebudgetedcostforthebuildingrenovationwasunderestimated,somoremoneyneededtobespent.(estimate)
8.Malariacanbetreatedbydrugs,butoftenthesymptomscanreoccur.(occur)
9.Thedifferencebetweenthetwomodelsofcarwassosignificantthattheyneededtobechanged.(significant)
10.Ifpeopledidnotreadthereportcarefully,itcouldbemisinterpreted.(interpreted)
Key:
1.Indevelopingcountries,manyAIDSdrugsareunavailable.(available)
2.Themanagerdidnotaccepttherecommendationbecausethereportwasinconsistentwiththedataobtained.(consistent)
3.Successfulbusinessesneedtoberesponsivetochangingconsumerdemands.(responsive)
4.Majorbankshavehadtoreassesstheirsecurityproceduresduetotheincreaseinonlinecreditcardfraud.(assess)
5.Teachersneedtobeconsistentintheirmarking.(consistent)
6.Thecountrycannottrytorecreateitspast(create)
7.Thebudgetedcostforthebuildingrenovationwasunderestimated,somoremoneyneededtobespent.(estimate)
8.Malariacanbetreatedbydrugs,butoftenthesymptomscanreoccur.(occur)
9.Thedifferencebetweenthetwomodelsofcarwassosignificantthattheyneededtobechanged.(significant)
10.Ifpeopledidnotreadthereportcarefully,itcouldbemisinterpreted.(interpreted)
4.Convertthemissingverbsintothepassive-decidewhethertheyarepastsimpleorpresentperfect.Thefirstoneisdoneforyou.
(A)ALookattheIntriguingHistoryofSnowboarding
Tosaywhoactuallyinventedthesportofsnowboardingwouldbeimpossiblebecausepeople…havealwaysloved..(alwayslove)toslidedownasnow-coveredhill.Soaringthroughthesnowonsomekindofseatorboardisnothingnew.Thewaystoenjoythesnowarenumerous,andpeople……………….(devise)waystoturngarbagecanlidsandcardboardinto„snowboards‟toenjoyanafternoonfrolicoutdoors.Thevariouswaystoglidethroughsnowhavebecomemoresophisticatedand…………….(evolve)intousingpolishedboardsorskisinmuchthesamemannerasasurfboarderwouldrideawave.
There……….(be)manyattemptsatdevelopingamodernsnowboard.In1965,the“Snurfer‟(awordplayon“snow‟and“surfer‟)wasdevelopedasachild’stoy.Twoskiswereboundtogetherandarope………………….(place)atthefrontendtoaffordcontrolandstability.Over500,000“Snurfers”weresoldin1966buttheywereneverseenasmorethanachild'splaythingeventhoughorganizedcompetitionsbegantotakeplace.Theyear1969broughtaslightlymoresophisticatedsnowboardbasedontheprinciplesofskiingcombinedwithsurfboardstyling.
The“FlyingYellowBanana‟………….(develop)in1977.Thiswasnothingmorethanaplasticshellcoveredwithatopsurfacelikethatofaskateboard,butatthetimeit………………..(consider)amajoradvanceinthelittleknownsportofsnowboarding.Thefirstnationalsnowboardrace………..(hold)intheareaoutsideWoodstockandwasknownas„TheSuicideSix.‟TheraceconsistedofasteepdownhillruncalledTheFaceinwhichthemaingoalwasprobablymeresurvival.
Snowboardingcontinuedtoincreaseinpopularityoverthenextseveralyears.In1985thefirstmagazinededicatedspecificallytosnowboardinghitthenewsstandswithhugesuccessandfurtheredthepopularityofthisexcitingsport.Hoardsoffansbegantoorganizeregionaleventsandprettysoonsnowboardingeventswereheldinallpartsoftheworld.Intheyear1994snowboarding……………..(declare)anOlympicevent,muchtothedelightoffans.Thenot-so-newsportofsnowboarding………….(recognize)andmeantahugevictoryforserioussnowboardersacrosstheglobe.
Acollectionofsnowboardingtricksandstuntswasreleasedonvideoin1996.FilmedinAlaska,thebreathtakingbeautyandcaptivatingsnowboardingtechniquesfeaturedinthevideoexposedsnowboardingtoanewgeneration,andby1998snowboardingconstitutedalmost50%ofallwinteractivity.Today,nearlyallskiresortsacceptsnowboarders.Therearestillafewholdingontothepastbutthisisunlikelytocontinueasthenumberofsnowboarderscontinuallyincreases.
Fromthefirstcrudelybuiltsnowboardstotheadvancedandspecializedmodelsavailabletoday,snowboarders………………(carry)a“badboy‟image.Thisrebelreputationisstillcommontodayinspiteofthefactthatsnowboardingappealstomen,women,andchildrenofallnationalitiesandsocialgroups.Atmostmajorskiresortsyoucanfindsnowboardinggear,information,andlessons.Olympicandworldwidesnowboardingeventsareamongthemostpopularofwintersportsandthecompetitiontobethebestisfierce.
Retailersnationwideandaroundtheworldcarrymanytypesofsnowboards,andthechoiceinspeciallymadesnowboardinggearisimmense.Snowboarders……………………(participate)intheXGamesandevencharityeventssuchasBoardingforBreastCancer.Fromitsearlymeagerbeginningssnowboarding……………..(progress)intoafullyrecognizedsport,andlargenumbersofpeopleareturningtosnowboardingforadventure,fun,andprofessionalrecognition.
Key:
Tosaywhoactuallyinventedthesportofsnowboardingwouldbeimpossiblebecausepeoplehavealwayslovedtoslide