对划线提问附答案.docx
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对划线提问附答案
一部分：
对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句＝特殊疑问词（组）+一般疑问句特殊疑问词（组）根据划线的内容不同而不同。
一般疑问句
＝[be（am,is,are,was,were）,will,
情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分？
写一般疑问句时，句子中有be（am,is,are,was,were）,will,情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话，就向前提，没有这些的话，就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。
如果是一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数，就加do,主语是第三人称单数，句子中的动词加了s或es的，要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉，改成动词原形。
最后，别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。
解这类题通常分三步完成：
首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。
需特别注意两点：
一、注意疑问句的语序
1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：
疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？
She is their teacher．Who is their teacher？
2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：
疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？
My book is over there．Whose bookis over there？
3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：
疑问词＋一般疑问句？
He lives in Beijing．Where does he live？
4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：
疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？
I'm looking for my watch．Whosewatch are you looking for？
1、对“地点”提问用where。
如：
（1）.TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese?
2、就“时间”提问用when。
如：
（2）.ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidshecometoJapan?
3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用whattime。
如：
（3）.Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?
4、对“谁”提问用who。
如：
（4）.Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?
（
5）.TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whodotheyoftengohomewith?
5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如：
（6）.Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?
6、对“年龄”提问用howold。
如：
（7）.Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?
7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
如：
（8）.Shelikesthenewskirt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?
8、对“颜色”提问用whatcolour。
如：
（9）.Herblouseiswhite.→Whatcolourisherblouse?
9、对“职业”提问用what。
如：
（10）.Hismotherisateacher.→Whatishismother?
10、对“次数”提问用howmanytimes。
如：
（11）.HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.→HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?
11、对“数量”提问用howmany（表示可数）或howmuch（表示不可数）。
如：
（12）.TherearefiftystudentsinClass1.→HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?
（13）.Shespenttenyuanonthebook.→Howmuchdidshespendonthebook?
12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。
如：
（14）.Wecometoschoolonfoot.→Howdoyoucometoschool?
（15）.Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.→Howisshefeelingnow?
13、对“原因”提问用why。
如：
（16）.Hedidntcomeherebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidnthecomehere?
14、对“做什么”提问用what…do/doing/done。
如：
（17）.Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.→Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?
（18）.Youarelookingattheblackboard.→Whatareyoudoing?
（19）.Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?
15、对“一段时间”提问用howlong。
如
（20）.Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.→Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?
（21）.HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.→HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing?
16、对“频度”提问用howoften。
如：
（22）.Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.→Howoftenisshelateforschool?
（23）.Wesometimesgetupat10:
00.→Howoftendoyougetupat10:
00?
17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用howsoon。
如：
（24）.Lucywillbebackinfourdays.→HowsoonwillLucybeback?
18、对“高度”提问用howtall（表示人）或howhigh（表示物）。
如：
（25）.Themanistwometrestall.→Howtallistheman?
（26）.Thehillis300metreshigh.→Howhighisthehill?
19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用howlong,howwide。
如：
（27）.Thedeskisfourmetreslong.→Howlongisthedesk?
（28）.Theriverisonehundredmetreswide.→Howwideistheriver?
20、对“星期几”提问用whatday。
如：
（29）.TodayisFriday.→Whatdayistoday?
21、对“日期”提问用what…thedate。
如：
（30）.YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.→Whatwasthedateyesterday?
22、对“距离”提问用howfar。
如：
（31）.Its300metresfrommyhometoschool.→Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
23、对“号码”提问用whatsize。
如：
（32）.Iwantsize42shoes.→Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant?
（33）.Sheboughtasize68blouselastweek.→Whatsizeblousedidshebuylastweek?
24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……theweatherlike?
”。
如：
（34）.Todayisrainy.→Whatistheweatherliketoday?
注意事项：
1．划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。
如：
（34）.Thatsourschool.→Whoseschoolisthat?
（35）.Sheiswearingawhiteskirt.→Whatcolourskirtisshewearing?
2．划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。
如：
（36）.TomoftencomestoChina.→WhooftencomestoChina?
（37）.Thebookisontheshelf.→Whatisontheshelf?
3．划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用what…do/doing/done替换划线部分。
如：
（38）.TheyoftenreadEnglishinthemorning.→Whatdotheyoftendointhemorning?
（39）.Heiswritingaletternow.→Whatishedoingnow?
（40）.Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?
4.对“thereare”句型中的主语划线用What。
（41）.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.--What'sonthedesk?
一．对划线部分提问
1.They are cleaning their classroom now.
_____ _____ they cleaning now?
2.He often has supper at home.
____ _____ he often _____ supper?
3.They will come back in a minute.
______ _____will they come back?
4.I got up at six this morning.
____ ____ ____ you _____ up this morning?
5.He finished the book last Sunday.
_____ _____ he ____ the book?
6.I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold.
_____ ____ you go to school?
7.You’d better take the No.3 bus.
______ bus _____ I better take?
8.He’s feeling well. _____ _____ he feeling?
9.The boy on the bike is my friend.
____ _____ is your friend?
10.He comes to China once a year.
_____ _____ _____ he _____ to China?
11.They were drawing a horse when I came in.
_____ _____ they _____ when I came in?
12.It’ll be windy tomorrow.
____ will ____ ____ ____ ____ tomorrow?
13.The capital of America is WashingtonD.C..
____ _____ the capital of America?
14.Hundreds of people died in the war.
_____ _____ people ____ in the war?
15.I’ve worked here for ten years.
______ _____ have you worked here?
16.They went to the countryside with me.
With ____ ____ they ____ to the countryside ?
17. She watches TV every night.
____ _____ ______she _____ TV?
18. It’s about ten kilometers away from here.
_____ _____ _____it from here?
19. The blouse cost two hundred yuan.
_____ _____ _____ the blouse _______?
20. We often go out for a walk in the evening.
_____ ____ you often go out for a walk?
答案：
1.Whatare 2.Wheredoes,have 3.Howsoon 4.Whattimedid,get 5.Whendid,finish 6.Whydidn’t 7.Which,had 8.Howis 9.Whichboy 10.Howoftendoes,come
11.Whatwere,doing 12.What,theweatherbelike 13.Whatis 14.Howmany,died
15.Howlong 16.whomdid,go 17.Howoftendoes,watch 18.Howfaris 19.Howmuchdid,cost 20.Whendo
二对划线部分提问练习题
1.That’sabike.
2.MynameisLingling.
3.It’satrain..
4.ThisisamapofAmerica.
5.Jimisateacher.
6.Ioftenreadstories.
7.Heeatsanapple.
8.Twoandtwoisfour.
9.Welikesinging.
10.Helikesplayingbasketball.
11.Pandaslovebamboo.
12.It'saboutEnglishfood.
13.Hewilleatanapple.
14.It’ssixo’clock.
15.ItisTuesday.
16.Thebikeisblack.
17.Thepenisred.
18.Amyisagoodgirl.
19.Linglinglikescollectingdolls.
20.Thisismybook..
21.Mybookisonthedesk.
22.ThisisLiPing’sbook.
23.Mypenisinthebox.
24.IliveinNewYork.
25.Thebookisinthebag.
26.MybirthdayisNovember11.
27.He'sfine.
28.Igotoschoolbybike.
29.Heistwelve.
30.Thehamburgerisfourdollars.
31.Thekiteistwentyyuan.
32.Twopensareonthedesk.
33.Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.
34.It’s2kilometresfromheretothehome.
35.Thehillis848metres.
36.Theyarefrom191countries.
37.Sheis1.72metrestall.
38.Theboxis30kg.
39.Thebridgeis5kilometreslong.
40.Theboyinredismybrother.
41.I’minClass1.
42.We’reinDongguanSchool.
43.Theredbikeismine.
Keys：
（以下划线部分是特殊疑问词或词组）1.What’s（Whatis）that?
2.What’s（Whatis）yourname?
3.What’s（Whatis）it?
4.What’s（Whatis）this?
5.WhatisJim?
6.Whatdoyouoftendo?
7.Whatdoeshedo?
8.Whatistwoandtwo?
9.Whatdoyoulike?
10.Whatdoeshelike?
11.Whatdopandaslove?
12.Whatisitabout?
13.Whatwillhedo?
14.Whattimeisit?
15.Whatdayisit?
16.Whatcolouristhebike?
17.Whatcolouristhepen?
18.Whoisagoodgirl?
19.Wholikescollectingdolls?
20.Whosebookisthis?
21.Whosebookisonthedesk?
22.Whosebookisthis?
23.Whereismypen?
24.Wheredoyoulive?
25.Whereisthebook?
26.Whenisyourbirthday?
27.Howishe?
28.Howdoyougotoschool?
29.Howoldishe?
30.Howmuchisthehamburger?
31.Howmuchisthekite?
32.Howmanypensareonthedesk?
33.Howmuchwateristhereinthecup?
34.Howlongisitfromheretothezoo?
35.Howhighisthehill?
36.Howmanycountriesaretheyfrom?
37.Howtallisshe?
38.Howheavyisthebox?
39.Howlongisthebridge?
40.Whichboyisyourbrother?
41.Which（What）classareyouin?
42.Which（What）schoolareyouin?
43.Whichbikeisyours?
三．对画线部分提问、
1．Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.
2．Sheisanurse.
3．Sheismyteacher.
4．Heboughttheredone.
5．Itismycoat.
6．Iamlookingformysister.
7．Igetupatsix.
8．IamfromHubei.
9．IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.
10.Itiswindy.
11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.
12.Mybagisred.
13.ThebookisLiHua’s.
14.Ilikemathbest.
15.Theyarefiveyuan.
16.Iwashittwiceaweek.
17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.
18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
四选择题
（）19.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?
Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
（）20.______isatickerf
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