英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练经典.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练经典
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.Heoftensleepsuntilnineorteno'clockinthemorning.Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim,"Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring""Yes,Mum."Tomsays.Andfromthenon,Tomgetsupwhenhehearstheclockringatsixthirtyeverymorning.Onedayhismotherforgetstoringuptheclock.AndthenextmorningTomdoesn'tgetupatsixthirty.It'stimeforbreakfast.Mothergoestowakehimup.Tomisinbedandhiseyesareopen.Hesaystohismother,"Iwakeupveryearly."
"Thenwhydon'tyougetup?
"Motherasks.
"But,"answersTom,"YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring.SoIamnowwaitingfortheclockring."
（1）Thefunnystorymainlytellsusabout______.
A. Agoodboy B. Beinglateforschoolinthemorning
C. Anhonestboywaitingfortheclockring D. Timeforbreakfast
（2）BeforeTom'smotherbuysaclockforhim,______.
A. healwaysgoestoschoolearly B. heoftengetsuplate
C. hegoestobeduntilsixthirtyintheevening.
D. hewantstogotoschoolearly
（3）Oneday,theclockdoesn'tring,______.
A. butTomstillgetsupearly
B. soTomdoesn'twakeupearly
C. soTomforgetstoringitup
D. butTomstillwakesupearly
（4）______,buthecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.
A. Tomisabadboy
B. Tomisagoodboy
C. Tomisoftenlateforschool
D. Tomalwaysgoestoschoolintime
（5）Fromthispassageweknowthat______.
A. boyscannotgetupearly
B. motherslikestobuyclocksfortheirchildren
C. theclockcannotwakeupTominthemorning
D. childrencanwakeupearly
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么?
他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。
（1）主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍小男孩Tom听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实的”男孩，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第一段Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim。
可知，妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知即使闹钟没有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章第一句话Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.可知Tom是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。
根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知Tom醒的很早，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
"Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
（1）Thechangebagswereput .
A. onthebuses
B. underthedesks
C. atthebusstops
D. neartheparks
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
B. Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
C. Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
D. Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.
（3）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A. Makingchangebagsisdifficult.
B. Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.
C. Givinghelpbringsushappiness.
D. Everycoinhastwosides.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。
这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。
他们利用周末制作零钱袋。
他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。
他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。
（1）细节理解题，根据 InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents 可知这个想法来自四个中学生，因此C正确，故答案是C。
（3）主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。
主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。
3．阅读理解
ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind."I'llsendMomsomeroses（玫瑰）."
WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?
"heasked.Theassistant（店员）wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）.
"No,Ihavetohaveredroses."Hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,andithastoberoses,becauserosesareherfavorite."
Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherest（剩余）ofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Moved（感动）bybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworth（值得）twenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.
Whenhewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.Butsoonherealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（坟墓）.Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher."
Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.
（1）Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadof（代替）rosesbecause_______.
A. carnationswerespecialflowersforMother'sDay
B. theassistantsavedrosesforJohn
C. rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnations
D. carnationswerenicerthanroses
（2）Johnspent_______altogether（总共）intheflowershopthatday.
A. $80
B. $75
C. $65
D. $55
（3）Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe_______.
A. hadspentallhismoneyontheroses
B. wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherbyhimself
C. feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers
D. didn'tgetenoughmoneyforhissickmother
（4）AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto_______.
A. tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory
B. askhismotherformoremoney
C. tellhismotherhelovedherbyhimself
D. askhismotherifshelikedroses
（5）Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus"_______."
A. Buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill
B. SendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay
C. Workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother
D. Letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据Theassistant（店员）wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）. 可知，玫瑰比康乃馨贵，故答案是C。
（2）数字计算题，原价一打40美元，店员被他们感动后决定30月卖给他们，年轻人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由约翰垫付，还有约翰买的花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher."是因为他不能够亲口告诉她，他多么爱妈妈，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意，因此想亲口对妈妈说一声“我爱你”，故答案是C。
（5）逻辑推理题，因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家，想告诉妈妈，他多么爱她，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题。
数字计算题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。
数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数学计算得出结论。
逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。
4．阅读理解
WhenyouwatchTVandplayvideogamesyoumakeglobalwarming（全球变暖）worse!
Tomakeelectricity,fossilfuels（矿物燃料）areburnedinbigfactories.Butburningfossilfuelsalsomakesgreenhousegases.Thismeansthateverytimeyouuseelectricityyouhelpmakeglobalwarmingworse!
Carsarealsomakingglobalwarmingworse.Theyburnfossilfuelsintheirengines,andsendlotsofgreenhousegasesintotheair.
Sowhatcanwedotostopglobalwarming?
Trytouselesselectricity.First,turnofflights,yourtelevision,andyourcomputerwhenyoustopusingthem，YoucouldalsotrytowatchlessTV.Butyoumayfindithardtodothese!
Second,planttrees.Notonlyisitafunthingtodo,butitisalsoagreatwaytolowerthenumberofgreenhousegasesintheair.Treestakecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）outoftheairwhentheygrow.Last,don'tthrowawayyourrubbish,buttrytorecycleit.Becauseifrubbishisnotrecycled,itrots（腐烂）andmakesagreenhousegascalledmethane（甲烷）.Sotrytorecyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapers.It'llmakeyoufeelgreat!
Andit'llhelptheEarth.
（1）Whatdopeopleburntomakeelectricityinbigfactories?
A. Minerals.
B. Rubbish.
C. Fossilfuels.
D. Oil.
（2）Whydocarsalsomake
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