吉林省汪清县第六中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

吉林省汪清县第六中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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吉林省汪清县第六中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2017-2018学年度第二学期汪清六中期末考试题

高一英语试题

考试时间：

120分钟；命题人：

卢艳波王鑫慧

姓名：

__________班级：

__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

一．听力（满分30分）

第一节　（共5小题）

　　听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.

2.Whatisthetemperature（温度）today?

A.25℃B.17℃C.10℃

3.Whatgiftwillthewomangetatherbirthday?

A.Anewcar.B.Asilverspoon.C.Abook.

4.WhatmaybeMrbean?

A.Ancator.B.Ahost.C.Adirector.

5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Acellphone.B.Apicture.C.Ayoungman.

第二节　（共10小题）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Atthewoman’shome.

C.Attheman’shome.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttohavemore?

A.Steak.B.Fish.C.Soup.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatisthewomandoingonthecomputer?

A.Playingcomputergames.

B.Readinganovel.

C.Chattingwithafriend.

9.WhatisDaisynow?

A.Areporter.B.Acivilservant（公务员）.C.Aneditor.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?

A.Drinkwine.B.Takedrugs.C.Smoke.

11.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?

A.Inawaitingroom.B.Inameetingroom.C.Inareadingroom.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowithhim?

A.Haveacigaretteoutside.

B.Haveabeerinthebar.

C.Dosomeshopping.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.TokyoSubwayStation.

B.TokyoArtMuseum.

C.TokyoTower.

14.Howmuchisthetrainfare?

A.130yenB.140yenC.150yen.

15.Whereshouldthemangetonthetrain?

A.Platformnumber3.

B.Platformnumber4.

C.Platformnumber5.

16.Howoftendoesthetraincome?

A.Abouteveryfiveminvtes.

B.Abouteverysixminutes.

C.Abouteverysevenminutes.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanykindsofpollutionhavebeenmentionedinthismonologue（独白）?

A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.

18.Whichisthemostseriouspollutionintoday’slife?

A.Noisepollution.B.Airpollution.C.Waterpollution.

19.Whymustfactoriescleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway?

A.Becauseitwillpolluteourriversandlakes.

B.Becauseitwillmakeustalklouder.

C.Becauseitwillblowdirtysmokeintotheair.

20.Whathaveyoulearnedinthepassage?

A.Wecan’teatfishintheriversandlakes.

B.Weshouldbuildfewerfactoriesandmakefewercars.

C.Weshouldhelpfightpollution.

二．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Ifyouknowsomethingisbadforyou,whycan’tyoujuststop?

About70%ofsmokerssaytheywouldliketostop.Drugandalcoholabusers（滥用者）struggletogiveupthebadhabitsthathurttheirbodiesanddestroyfamiliesandfriendships.Andmanyofushaveunhealthyweightthatwecouldloseifonlywewouldeatrightandexercisemore.Sowhydon’twedoit?

Somescientistshavebeensearchingforanswers.They’vestudiedwhathappensinourbrainsashabitsform.They’vefoundanswerstowhybadhabits,onceformed,aresodifficulttokick.Andthey’redevelopingwaystohelpusmakethechangeswe’dliketomake.

Habitsareanormalpartoflife,andareoftenhelpful.“Wewakeupeverymorning,shower,combourhairorbrushourteethwithoutbeingawareofit,”Volkowsays.Wecandrivealongfamiliarrouteswithoutreallythinkingaboutthedirections.“Whenbehaviorsbecomeautomatic（不加思索的）,itgivesusanadvantage,becausethebraindoesnothavetoperformtheactiononpurpose.”Volkowsays.Thisfreesupourbrainstofocusondifferentthings.

Onewaytokickbadhabitsistofocusonyourunhealthyhabits.Thentryyourbesttostopthem.Forexample,habitscanbelinkedinourmindstocertainplacesandactivities.Youcoulddevelopaplan,say,toavoidwalkingdownthehallwherethere’sacandymachine.Trytoavoidgoingplaceswhereyou’veusuallysmoked.Stayawayfromfriendsandsituationslinkedtoproblemdrinkingordruguse.

Anotherhelpfulwayistoreplaceunhealthyhabitswithnew,healthyones.“Itdoesn’tworkforeveryone,”Volkowsays.“Butcertaingroupsofpatientswhohaveahistoryoftakingadrugcandosomethingelselikerunningandithelpsthemstayawayfromdrugs.”

21.Inthefirstparagraghthewritermainlywantstotellus______.

A.weshouldstopsomethingbadforus

B.mostsmokerswouldliketostopsmoking

C.badhabitsarereallydifficulttogiveup

D.eatingrightandexercisemorecanloseweight

22.Scientistsstudiedwhathappenedinourbrainsashabitsforminorderto______.

A.findanswerstosolvetheproblemB.findwaystoformgoodhabits

C.kicktheirownbadhabitsD.helpusseehowbadhabitsform

23.Ifyouwanttokickbadhabitsyou’dbetter_______.

A.focusonthemonpurposeB.gototheplaceslinkedwiththem

C.dosomethinglinkedwiththemD.askyourfriendsforhelp

24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Breakingbadhabits.B.Forminggoodhabits.

C.FindingreasonsforbadhabitsD.Replacingbadhabitswithgoodones.

B

EarthDayhascomeandgone,butit’safactofdailylifethat1.6billionpeoplearoundwouldhavenoelectricityintheirhomes.Instead,mostofthemusewood,coalorevenanimalwastetoheatandcookintheirhomes,whichalsogivesoffgreenhousegases,causingindoorairpollutionthatkills1.6millionpeopleayear,mostofwhomarechildrenandwomen.

It’snotexpectedtoimprovemuch,andinAfricait’sbecomingworsenow.By2030,whentheEarth’spopulationwillbelikelytotop8billion,1.3billionpeoplewillstilllackelectricity.Ofthose,700millionwillbeinAfrica,and490millioninSouthAsia.

Ghana,inWestAfrica,mostofthenorthernhalfofthecountryliveswithoutlights.Asaresult,threeoutoffourGhanansinthenortharewithoutelectricitytorefrigeratewithandtocookwith,tostudywithandtostartbusinesseswith.Likemostothersaroundtheworldinthesamesituation,theseGhanansusetraditionalfuels（wood,coal,animalwaste）tomeettheircookingneeds.

Whatwouldelectricityforeveryonearoundtheworldcost?

TheInternationalEnergyAgency,whichismadeupof28membercountries,figuresitwouldrun35billiondollarsayearfrom2008to2030toreachthat.

TheUnitedNationshasbeenbusywiththeissue,organizingameetingonApril28hostedbySecretary-GeneralBanKimoon.‘Energyservicesareveryimportantformeetingbasichumanneeds,reducingpoverty,creatingandgettingtogetherwealthandkeepingadvancesinsocialdevelopment,”Hesaidinanannouncement.

25.Howmanypeoplestilllackelectricityintheworldnow?

A.1.6billion.B.1.6millionC.1.3billionD.700million

26.Whydomanychildrenandwomendieofindoorairpollution?

A.Becausetheywouldratherheatandcookwithtraditionalfuelsthanwithelectricity.

B.Becauseofnoelectricitytheyhavetousetraditionalfuelsforheatingandcooking.

C.Becausewood,coaloranimalwastedoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.

D.Becausetherearetoomanygreenhousegasesfromfactories.

27.Theunderlinedword“that”probablyreferto______.

A.electricityforeveryoneB.35billiondollarsayear

C.traditionalfuelsD.28membercountries

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheUnitedNationsistryingtosolvetheproblem.

B.Thebasichumanneedsarereducingpoverty.

C.Workingtogetherisawaytodevelop.

D.Thebasicneedsforhumansareenergyservices.

C

PatcameoverfromIrelandtoEnglandwithhiswifeoneyearagotofindwork.Hegotquiteagoodjobwithabuildingcompany,andashedidnotdrinkorsmoke,hesavedupquitealotofmoney.

Hiswife’sparentswerestillinIreland,andonedayshegotatelegramsayingthathermotherwasill,soPatgavehersomemoneyandshewenttoIrelandtoseehermother.

Afteraweek,Patwantedtowritealettertoher,buthecouldnotreadorwriteverywell,sohewenttohispriestandaskedhimtodoitforhim.Pattoldthepriestwhathewantedtosay,andthepriestwroteitdown.AfterafewminutesPatstopped,andthepriestsaid,”Doyouwanttosaymore?

”

“Only,”‘Pleaseexcusethebadwritingandspelling’,”Patsaid.

29.WhydidPatcometoIreland?

A.Totravelthere.B.Tosavemoney.

C.Toseehiswife.D.Tomakemoney

30.Pat’swifehadtogobacktoIreland_______.

A.toseeherfatherB.toseehismother

C.toseehermotherD.toseeherhusband

31.AttheendoftheletterPatwantedhiswifetoexcuse_______.

A.thepriest’sbadwritingandspelling

B.hisownbadwritingandspelling

C.boththepriest’sandhisownwritingandspelling

D.neitherthepriest’snorhisownwritingandspelling

32.Whoreallymadeamistakeinthestory?

A.Pat.B.Thepriest.C.Pat’swife.D.Noneofthem.

D

Haveyouevernoticedhowmuchthenumbertwelveisused?

Arulerthatisafootlonghastwelveinches.Ayardstick（尺码）hasthreetimestwelvesinches,orthirty-sixinches.

Onacanlenderyouwillseetwelvemonthsineachyear.Aclockfaceisnumberedfromonetotwelveforthehours.Thetimespanfromnoontomidnightistwelvehours;frommidnighttonoontherearetwelvemorehours.Eachdayistwotimestwelve,ortwenty-fourhourslong.

Webuyeggsbythedozen,whichmeanstwelveatonce.Sometimeswebuyotherthingsbythedozen.Thestoresselldifferentthingsbythedozen.Inastoreyoumayhaveseenadozenpencilsheldtogetherbyapaperwrappingoradozenorangesinasack.Storesalsobuythingsinlotsoftwelvedozens,orbythegross（罗，12打）.Onegrossconsistsoftwelvedozens,oronehundredandforty-fouritems.

33.Anoutsidecoverisa_______.

A.bagB.sackC.numberD.wrapping

34._______meansa