运城市届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题含答案.docx

运城市届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题含答案.docx

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运城市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

运城市2021届高三上学期期中考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例如:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whereistheman?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inawaitingroom.

2.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothiscomingSunday?

A.Studyforatest.B.Callonherfriend.C.Goonapicnic.

3.Howmanyinvitationsintotaldoesthewomanhavetosend?

A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.

4.WhatdidOliverdolastweekend?

A.Hewasatameeting.B.HewenttoNewYork.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.

7.Whendidtheproblembegin?

A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.

听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?

A.Itneedscleaning.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedsanewbattery.

11.Whatdoestheshopofferifthewomanchangesabatterythere?

A.Afreebattery.B.One-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.

12.Whycan'tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?

A.Themancan'tfixitatthemoment.

B.Thewomandoesn'thaveenoughmoneyonher.

C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inarestaurant.

14.Whyisthemannervous?

A.BecausethisishisfirsttimetoChina.

B.BecauseheknowsnothingaboutChinesetablemanners.

C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhetherhelikesChinesefoodornot.

15.What'stheruleoftablemannersthewomantellsthemantoobey?

A.Tomakehimselfathome.

B.Tolearntousechopsticks.

C.Tochooselessstrongwines.

16.Whatdoesthemanhavedinnerwith?

A.Chopsticks.B.Aknifeandfork.C.Aspoon.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatanimalscanbeseenintheaquarium?

A.Sharks.B.Whales.C.Polarbears.

18.Whatfoodcanthevisitorsgivethemonkeystoeat?

A.Speciallypreparedfood.B.Sweetbiscuits.C.Fruits.

19.Wheredomorethan300speciesofbirdscomefrom?

A.SouthAfrica.B.SouthAmerica.C.SoutheastAsia.

20.Whocanhelpthevisitorsiftheyhaveanyquestions?

A.Thespeaker.B.Thefriendlyfeeders.C.Thepeopleattheinformationdesk.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

BringingGoodsintotheUK

Youareallowedtobringsomegoodsforpersonalusewithoutpayingtaxorduty.

ArrivalsfromEUcountries

YoucanbringgoodsfromEUcountrieswithoutbeingchargedtaxordutyiftheyare:

●transportedbyyourself;●agiftorforpersonaluse;●boughtwithtaxanddutyincluded

YoucanbringalcoholandtobaccofromEUcountrieswithoutrestrictionbutaninquirymightberequireddependingontheamountofyourgoods.

ArrivalsfromoutsidetheEU

YouwillbefreeofdutyortaxoncertainamountsofgoodsbroughtfromoutsidetheEU,aslongastheyareforyourownuse.Anygoodsthatarebeyondyourallowanceshouldbedeclared.

Alcohol&tobaccoallowance

※Therearenoduty-freeallowancesfortobaccooralcoholifyou'reunder17.

Allowanceforothergoods:

Themaximumvalueofothergoodsyoucanbringis￡390.Anysingleitemthatisworthmorethantheallowancewillbechargeddutyortaxonitsfullvalue.

Therateofdutyortaxonitemsabovetheallowanceis:

●2.5%forgoodsworthupto￡630;

●decidedbythetypeofgoodsworthabove￡630-checkbycallingtheVAT,CustomsandExciseHelpline.

InsidetheUK;03002003700

OutsidetheUK:

+442920501261

Workingtime:

8amto6pm,MondaytoFriday,

Bannedandrestrictedgoods

Goodsbannedinclude:

●illegaldrugs;●offensiveweapons;●endangeredanimalandplantspecies;

●meatanddairyproductsfrommostnon-EUcountries.

Foodandplantproductsrestrictedinclude;

●productscontainingpestsanddiseases;

●productsgrownoutsidetheEU;

●productsnotforyourownuse.

Wereservetherighttoseizethegoodswhichareonsuspicionofviolatingintellectualpropertyrights.

21.WhichofthefollowingproductsfromoutsidetheEUhasthelargestduty-freeallowance?

A.Beer.B.Wine（notsparklingwine）.C.Spirits.D.Alcoholicdrinks.

22.HowmuchtaxshallonecomingfromChinapayforaringboughtinAmericaworth￡500?

A.￡2.75B.￡12.5C.￡110.D.￡130.

23.Whichofthefollowingitemsshallbebannedorrestricted?

A.AsetofRussiandolls.B.AbottleofFrenchwine.

C.AbrickofAustraliancheese.D.ApackageofSpanishcigarettes.

B

FranciscoFernandezdiedafterfallingoffamotorbike.The45-year-oldwasabelovedcommunityfigure.Butwithapublic-facingjobandaspotonhislung,hewasconsideredapossibleCOVID-19carrier.Adoctororderedhisfamilytoburyhimquickly,againstPhilippinetradition,andalleightpeoplewholivedwithhimwereputundera14-dayquarantine（隔离）intheircrowdedhome.

YetwhenAnthonyCortez,thedoctorwhohadorderedtherushedburialandquarantine,arrivedtocheckontheFernandezfamily,noneofthemexpressedanger.Instead,faceslitupandthekidswavedeagerly.

Cortez,theonlycommunitydoctorinBambang,hasoverseentheirmedicalcareforyears.Theytrusthim,andhemakesthemlaugh.Thefamilygatheredoutsidetohavetheirtemperaturestakenbythedoctor.WhenthekidstriedtogiveCortezhighfivesfornothavingafever,the56-year-old,inasurgicalmask,faceshield,andrubbergloves,showed"airfives"instead.Forthe56,000peoplelivinginBambang,Cortezistheirprimarycaregiverandthefirstresponder.

WhenthefirstcoronaviruscaseinthePhilippineswasconfirmedonJanuary30,thetown'sresponsefelltoCortez.HeandMayorPepitoBalgosdecidedtotakeactionbasedonsciencethat,ifnecessary,wouldgobeyondnationalrestrictions.CortezandBalgosaresharplyawareofthethreatthevirusposestoBambang,whichsitsinavalleysurroundedbymountains.AnyonegoingsouthtoManilaornorthtowardtherestofthecountryendsuppassingthroughBambang.

Cortezquicklysetupasystemofcontacttracing.Usinginformationfromthetown's25villages,hemadealistofallthepeoplewhohadtraveledtoothercountries,andplacedthemunderstricthomequarantine.Anyonewithsymptomswouldhemovedtoacentersetupinthemountains.Sofarthatcenterhasremainedempty.

"Itissafertoassumethateverybodyispositive,"heexplained.

24.WhatisCortez'reactiontothedeathofFranciscoFernandez?

A.Expressinghissympathy.B.Drowninghimselfintomourn.

C.Showingprofessionalsensitivity.D.Followingthetradition.

25.OnwhatbasisdoesCorteztakestrictmeasurestoprotectBambang?

A.Itsgeographiccharacter.B.Itslackofmedicalstaff.

C.Itslargepopulation.D.Thedemandofthenation.

26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecontacttracingsystembyCortez?

A.Itistotallyawasteofeffort.B.Itiscomplainedaboutbylocalpeople.

C.Itispraisedbyhigherauthorities.D.Itiseffectiveasaprotectivemeans.

27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Abiography.

C

Withtheweathergettinghot,bitescausedbymosquitoesnotonlyannoypeople,butcanresultinmanyinfectiousdiseases.Evenwhenpeoplewearlongclothes,mosquitoes'complexbitingmechanismenablesthemtobitesomeofthemthrough.

Itwouldbegreatifclothingcouldbeusedtocompletelypreventpeoplefromgettingbitten.Researcherstestedgraphene（石墨烯）,amaterialthatisincrediblythinbutreallystrong,inordertofindoutifitcanmakeclothingresistanttomosquitoes.

Inthelabexperiment,volunteersexposedasmallpatchofskinontheirarmorhandtoroughly100mosquitoesforfiveminutesatatime.Researcherstestedthreedifferentsituations:

volunteerswearingnoprotection,wearingcheesecloth（薄纱棉布）,orwearingcheeseclothplusathingraphenelayerunderit.

Avideocamerawasthenusedtorecordandquantifymosquitoes'behavior,includingwhethertheylandedontheskin,howlongtheystayedthere,andwhethertheybegantodrawblood.Thenumberofbiteseachvolunteergotwasalsocalculatedbasedonhowmanyswellingsdevelopedontheirskinafterward.Finally,researchersdroppedalittlewaterorsweatontopofthegraphenelayerandstudiedtheconsequence,andtheyalsotestedaslightlydifferentgraphenelayercalled"reducedgraphene".

Asaresult,thenumberofmosquitobitesonnakedskinwasthehighest,about16onaverage;skinonlyprotectedbycheeseclothgotthesecond,approximately10perfiveminutes'exposure.Theexcitingfindingwasthattherewasnoswellingdevelopingonskincoveredbythethingraphenelayerundercheesecloth,whichmeansthematerialiseffectiveatpreventingmosquitobites.Themosquitoeslandedonskintotallyuncoveredorcoveredincheeseclothabout23timesonaverage,andstayedforonetotwominutes.Comparatively,themosquitoeslandedonskincoveredinthegraphenelayerfewerthan10times,andthelengthoftheirstaywasmuchshorter.Besides,waterorsweatcanruinthegraphenelayer,whichallowsmosquitoestobitethroughit.Butfortunately,thenumberofmosquitobitesineitherdryorwetcondit