最新杨忠语言学概论课后综合测试题及中文版答案.docx
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最新杨忠语言学概论课后综合测试题及中文版答案
综合测试题
（一）
I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets：
（10points）：
（）1.Generallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystem,whichiscomposedofthreeaspects:
sound,structureandmeaning.
（）2.Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledmorphology.
（）3.Thesentence“Thewomancan'tbearchildren”isstructurallyambiguous.
（）4.Categorizationreferstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem.
（）5.Metaphorscancreatesimilaritiesbetweenthetargetdomainandthesourcedomain.
（）6.Accordingtoreferentialcontent,deixiscanbeputintopersondeixis,placedeixis,timedeixisanddiscoursedeixis.
（）7.Phrasestructurerulesarerulesthatspecifytheconstituentsofsyntacticcategories.
（）8.ModalitycanbecategorizedintoprobabilityandUsuality.
（）9.Ageisnotthelearnerfactorthathasbeenanissueinsecondlanguageacquisitionresearch.（）10.Register,asavarietyoflanguageinuse,isanalyzedonthreedimensions:
field,modeandtenor.
II.Multiplechoice:
（10points）
1.isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.
D.interchangeability
D.agglutinating
D.metagrammar
A.creativityB.arbitrarinessC.displacement
2.Syntactically,Japaneseislanguage.
A.analyticB.isolatingC.synthetic
3.Thegeneralroleslanguageplaysaretermed
A.metalanguagesB.metafunctionsC.metadiscourses
4.isaprocessthatcreatesanewwordbydroppingarealorsupposedsuffix.
A.BlendingB.EponymsC.BackformationD.Clipping
5.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalleda.
A.suffixB.prefixC.morphemeD.morph
6.theoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassumingan
innatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible.
A.EnvironmentalistB.functionalistC.nativistD.bothaandb
7.
Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etC.arecalled
A.persondeixisB.timedeixisC.placedeixis
8.Everysyllablehasa（n）,whichisusuallyavowel.
A.nucleusB.onsetC.code
9.isdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.
III.MatchthetermsincolumnAwiththe
phrasesincolumnBandputa,b
…jintobrackets:
（10
A.linguisticsB.semanticsC.morphologypoints）
A
（）1.Socialinguistics
（）2.AppliedLinguistics
（）3.Morphology
（）4.Phonetics
（）5.Linguistics
（）6.Syntax
（）7.Psycholinguistics
（）8.Pragmatics
（）9.Phonology
（）10Semantics
B
a.theanalysisofsentencestructure
b.theanalysisofmeaningincontext
c.theanalysisofmeaning
d.thestudyofsoundsystemsandpatterns
e.theapplicationoflinguistictheoriestootherspheres
f.thestudyofspeechsounds
g.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety
h.thestudyofwordstructure
i.thescientificstudyoflanguage
j.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmind
IV.Foreachgroupofsoundslistedbelow,statethephoneticfeature（s）theyallshare:
（10points）
1.[t/][d3][m][n][g]3.[f][0][s][4.DdhlJn][z][I][r]5.[i：
][i][u:
][u]
V.Considerthefollowingwordsandfillintheform:
（10points）
WordsanaIyzednumberofmorphemestroubIesomefreemorphemes
stepmotherpsychoIinguisticsunderstatementantidisestabIishmentarianism
VI.InterpretatethefoIIowingambiguoussentences:
（10points）
1.Theduckistoohottoeat.
（1）
（2）
2.Visitingfriendscanbeboring.
（1）
（2）
VII.ExpIainthefoIIowingterms:
（10points）
1.derivation2.Iearnerfactors
VIII.AnswerthefoIIowingquestions?
（30points）
1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“aredandaredcoat
2.Whatarethefeaturesofmodernlinguistics?
3.AccordingtoAustin,whatdoesaspeechactconsistof?
综合测试题
（二）
I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets:
（10points）
（）1.AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,thethreemetafunctionsoflanguageareideationalmetafunction,interpersonalmetafunctionandlogicalmetafunction.
（）2.Dualityisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.
（）3.ModalitycanbecategorizedintomodalizationandmodulationaccordingtoHalliday.
（）4.Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.
（）5.Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferentialmeaning.
（）6.Secondlanguageacquisitionisacomplexprocesswhichinvolvessocialfactorsandlearnerfactors.
（）7.Varietiesofalanguageareoffourtypes:
thestandardvariety,regionaldialets,sociodialectsandregisters.
（）8.Functionallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystem,whichiscomposedofthreeaspects:
sound,structureandmeaning.
（）9.Euphemismisanexpressionthatsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasoffensiveordisturbingtotheaddressee.
（）10.Intonationisthevariationofpitchtodistinguishutterancemeaning.
II.Multiplechoice:
（10points）
1.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalled.
A.languageB.metalanguageC.naturallanguageD.artificiallanguage
2.[+continuant]specifies.
A.allthefricativesB.allthefricativesandglides
togethernon-morphemic
D.Clipping
D.allophones
D.5
“varietiesaccordingtobothofwhichare“varieties
D.register
C.allthefricativesandliquidsD.allthefricatives,liquidsandglides
3.isaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputting
partsofexistingwords.
A.CoinageB.BlendingC.Acronmyms
4.Aisaminimaldistinctivelinguisticunit.
A.morphemeB.wordC.phoneme
5.Theword“multinationalityhasmorphemes.
A.2B.3C.4
6.isatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstoreferto
use”,incontrastwithregionaldialectsandsociolects,accordingtouser”.
A.fieldB.modeC.tenor
7.areafundamentalunitofconversationalstructure.
A.back-channelsignalsB.adjacencypairs
C.pre-sequences
D.insertionsequences
8.TheideathatpeoplecooperatewitheachotherinconversingisgeneralizedbyGrice
（1975）as.
A.theprincipleofrelevanceB.cooperativeprinciple
C.thepolitenessprincipleD.thetheoryofprototypes
9.Beautyandsirenbothrefertoagood-lookingwoman,buttheydifferin.
A.affectivemeaningB.styleC.collocationD.register
10.“Johnexplainedthetheory”isaprocessaccordingtHoalliday.
A.materialB.mentalC.verbalD.behavioral
III.Completetheblankswithnecessarywordsbeginningwiththelettergiven:
（10points）
1.Specially,therearefourmundercooperativeprinciplegeneralizedby
Grice.
2.Misunanimouslyacknowledgedbyresearchersandlanguageteachersas
animportantfactorinsecondlanguageacquisition.
3.Aspeechactconsistsofthreedimensions.Theactofproducingameaningfullinguisticexpressioniscalledlact.Theactofcommunicatingintentionthrough
utteranceistermediact.Theactofbringingaboutaneffectisknownas
pact.
4.Thetransferenceofpropertiesofthesourcedomaintothetargetdomainisreferredtobysomecognitivelinguistsasm.
5.Cisaprocessthatshortensapolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormore
syllables.
6.Amorphememayberepresentedbydifferentforms,calleda,
7.Thetermlanguageareferstothenaturalprocessofchildren'language
development.
8.Adisavarietyofalanguagethatisdistinctivefromotherregional
varietiesinvocabulary,grammarandpronunciation.
IV.MatchthewordsunderlinedinColumnAwiththetypesofEnglishwordformationincolumnB.Andputtheletteryouchooseinthebracketbeforethesentence:
（10points）A
（）1.Thisvetisveryfamousinthetown.
（）2.Thisclassroomislargeandbright..
（）3.Heiswateringflowers.
（）4.Orlonisakindofclothmaterial.
（）5.Wattisthemeasurementunitofelectricity.
（）6.EECisanimportantorganizationintheworld.
（）7.Aneditorisapersonwhoeditsanewspaper.
（）8.Theroadwasenlargedlastyear.
（）9.Someyoungpeoplehavebrunchquiteoften.
B
a.Conversion
b.Derivation
c.Blending
d.Backformation
e.Acronym
f.Compounding
g.Coinage
h.Eponym
i.Clipping
V.Pickoutthesoundthatdoesnotbelongtothegroupofthesoundsaccordingtothenaturalclassofsounds.Andthennamethefeature（s）thatdefinetheonepickedoutandthegroupofsounds:
（10points）
Forexample:
1.[2.[3.[4.[5.[[z]voiced/voiceless[f][0]
[z][s][m][?
][l][n][p][b][m][v][w][s][z][/[d3I3]i:
][i][?
][u][e][i:
][?
:
][e][?
]]]]]]
VI.Drawtreediagramstoshowtheambiguityofthesentence,“HefoundhisbookonWallStreet”:
（10points）
VII.Explainthefollowingterms:
（10points）
1.languageandlinguistics
2.semanticsandpragmatics
VII.Answerthefollowingquestions:
（40%）
1.Howdoyouunderstandcreativity,oneofthefeaturesofhumanlanguage?
2.WhatdoTabooandEuphemismmean?
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthem?
3.WhatarethegeneralroleslanguageplaysaccordingtoHalliday?
综合测试题（三）
I.Indicatethestatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets.（10points）
（）1.Amorphemeisthesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinform.
（）2.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalledmetalanguage.
（）3.Theword“went”containstwomorphemes.
（）4.Theapproachthatanalyzeswordmeaningbydecomposingitintoitsatomicfeatures
iscalledcomponentialanalysis（CA）.
（）5.Euphemismreferstoaprohibitionontheuseof,mentionof,orassociationwithparticularobjects,action,orpersons.
（）6.Thedistinctionbetweenafreemorphemeandaboundmorphemeiswhetheritcanbeusedindependentlyinspeechorwriting.
（）7.InEnglish,thetwoliquids[l]and[r]arephonemes,b
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