届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练十八.docx
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届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练十八
题型组合练(十八) 阅读理解+完形填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2019·广州高三模拟)
A
AdultEducationCourses
ComputerStudies
Technologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreandmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoorganisingourtaxes.Thissixweekcoursewillgiveyouanunderstandingofcomputerfundamentals,includingtheuseofsoftwarepackages(Word,ExcelandPowerPoint)andhowtousetheInternet.
Start:
May2,2019
Time:
Wed.7pm-9pm
Cost:
$300
Length:
6weeks
Place:
SydneyCollege
Woodwork
Learnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehandsonprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlessonexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovideyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.Flexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthatinterestyou.
Start:
April15,2019
Time:
Mon.5pm-7pm
Cost:
$30perlesson
Length:
12weeks
Place:
AdultLearningCentre
WebDesign
Thiscourseprovidesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingfortheWeb.StudentsmusthavealreadycompletedarecognisedbasicWebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2years'relevantworkexperience.StudentscompletingthecoursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.
Start:
June1,2019
Time:
Weekdays9am4pm
Cost:
$4,990
Length:
40weeks
Place:
UniversityofTechnology
Art
Thispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablished(著名的)artiststaketheircreativityfurther.Fromsketchingandcolour,tocomposition(构图),paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,youwillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietyofcreativemediaandsubjectmatter.
Start:
April21,2019
Time:
Thur.3pm-6pm
Cost:
$750
Length:
15weeks
Place:
CityArt
1.Whichcoursesaresuitableforbeginners?
A.WebDesignandArt.
B.ComputerStudiesandArt.
C.WoodworkandWebDesign.
D.ComputerStudiesandWoodwork.
2.Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?
A.Art. B.Woodwork.
C.WebDesign.D.ComputerStudies.
3.HowmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofalltheWoodworklessonspayintotal?
A.$30.B.$180.
C.$250.D.$360.
体裁:
应用文 题材:
广告 主题:
成年人教育课程
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四门针对成年人教育的课程,即计算机课程、木工手艺、网页设计和艺术。
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据ComputerStudies部分中的“anunderstandingofcomputerfundamentals”可知,该课程提供计算机的基础内容;从Woodwork部分中的“thebasicsofwoodworking”可知,该课程提供木工手艺的基础内容。
故选D。
答案:
D
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据WebDesign部分中的“StudentscompletingthecoursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign”可知,该课程会给完成课程的学生颁发结业证书,另外三门课程均未提到颁发证书,故C项符合题意。
答案:
C
3.解析:
数字计算题。
根据Woodwork部分中的“Time:
Mon.5pm-7pm”可知,该课程每周一开一次课;根据该部分中的“$30perlesson”可知,每节课要花费30美元;根据该部分中的“Length:
12weeks”可知,该课程持续12周,即12次课。
由此可知,上全部课程需要$30×12=$360,上一半的课程需要180美元。
答案:
B
B
(2019·长沙四校模拟)JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalowincomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.
Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityReStore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid.Joshsetafundraising(筹款)deadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn'tshakehisfaith.Heraisedmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbors,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.
Josh'sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.
“Ididn'tcarehowlongittookme,”Joshsaid.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh'shouse,offeringtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$124,000beforehisdeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore,”hesaid.“Josh'sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.
Nextyear,the17yearoldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada'swesternmostprovince.Asa11yearoldkidwhenstartingfundraising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.
4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?
A.Straightforward.B.Openminded.
C.Determined.D.Cautious.
5.WhywastheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridgeheld?
A.Tocallformoreattention.
B.Toattainhisgoal.
C.Towinapprovalfromthelocals.
D.Tofindsponsorsforafamily.
6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?
A.Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.
B.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.
C.Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.
D.Hegotmoresupportfromthecompany.
7.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.AnAstonishingFundraiser
B.ABoywithaWarmHeart
C.KindnessfromaCompany
D.ThePennyHouseDream
体裁:
记叙文 题材:
个人经历 主题:
募捐建房
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
一个11岁的少年因一次偶然的经历决定为低收入家庭募捐建房,经过数年的不懈努力,实现了这一梦想。
4.解析:
推理判断题。
结合文中对JoshMorrison筹款过程的描述以及第二段中的“Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn'tshakehisfaith”可知,尽管很多人怀疑他是不是能在四年中完成这件事,但是他信念坚定。
由此可见他是“意志坚定的”。
答案:
C
5.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“hisgoalof$100,000”和第三段中的“Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFair...$19,000”可知,在截止日期前的四个月,离他的筹款目标还差30000美元,于是他决定举办这个活动来达到目标。
答案:
B
6.解析:
句意理解题。
根据下文中的“wedecidedtodomore”以及“‘Josh'sPennyHouse’isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction”可知,捐款势头一直保持下去,他收到了比最初目标多的钱,于是打算做更多,他帮助建造Josh'sPennyHouse以及24所新住宅来帮助需要的人,所以画线处应意为“他继续收到捐款”。
答案:
B
7.解析:
标题判断题。
文章主要讲述了一个11岁的少年经过几年不懈的努力,实现为低收入家庭募捐建房的梦想的经历。
本文提到的“Josh'sPennyHouse”是解题的暗示。
钱是Josh一分分筹来的,因此本文最佳标题是D。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·郑州高三质量检测)Itwasacoldanddarkwinternight.Atown,inWenchuanCounty,oneoftheworst__1__areasintheMay12earthquake,2008,wasextremelyquietexceptthatthesoundof__2__cameoutofasmallhouse.Thiswasnotanordinaryhouse__3__acommunityKTVsetupbyayoungmaninlateSeptember.
Eversinceitsopening,ithasbecomeaplaceforlocalpeopletohealtheir__4__.Fromsentimental(伤感的)lovesongstohappypopsongs,singinghasbecomepartofthelongandhardprocessofeasingpeoplebacktoa__5__life.
TheyoungmanstillrememberstheKTV'searlydays.Theroomswere__6__ontheopeningdayandmanypeoplechoseto__7__thewholenight.Inthefollowingfourmonths,theKTVhas__8__nearlyallthelocalpeopleandthosefromnearby__9__shelters.Manycouldn'thelp__10__astheysangtheirfavoritesongs.
Theyoungmanmaynothaveknowntheirnames,buthe__11__theirsorrowandrelief.Heremembersoneyoungwomanwho__12__manytimeswithherfriends.Whenshefirstvisited,shesataloneinthecornerwithoutsayingaword,staying__13__allnight.Shefinallychoseaheartbreakinglovesong,IWannaBeYourLover,andhercheekswere,__14__intearsasshesang.
Later,helearnedthatthewomanwasingreat__15__becauseofherhusband'sdeath.TheyoungwomanwouldregularlyvisittheKTVandsingthesamelovesong.Everytimeshecried__16__.
“Butrecently,Isaw__17__ofherandonthelasttwooccasionsshedidn'tsingthe__18__song,”herecalls.“Ihopethatsheis__19__andsteppingoutoftheshadow.”
Theyoungmanhimselflosthisparentsintheearthquake,sowhenpeopleexpressedtheiremotions,hesatquietlyinacorner,listeningtotheir__20__andwatchingthemchangefromweaktostrong.
ItwasdeepinearthquakeaffectedWenchuanthatgriefstrickentownsfolkdiscoveredhowthesimpleactofsingingcouldhelphealtheirsouls.
1.A.influencedB.swept
C.beatenD.stricken
2.A.joyB.shout
C.musicD.laughter
3.A.soB.but
C.orD.and
4.A.soulsB.injuries
C.illnessesD.feelings
5.A.normalB.peaceful
C.simpleD.hard
6.A.occupiedB.surrounded
C.damagedD.packed
7.A.performB.stay
C.relaxD.work
8.A.attractedB.satisfied
C.entertainedD.invited
9.A.cleanB.permanent
C.temporaryD.dirty
10.A.tremblingB.crying
C.leavingD.dancing
11.A.sharedB.suffered
C.removedD.expressed
12.A.wentbackB.walkedaway
C.camearoundD.triedout
13.A.cautiousB.excited
C.frightenedD.sorrowful
14.A.caughtB.burnt
C.bathedD.hidden
15.A.dangerB.vain
C.troubleD.pain
16.A.bitterlyB.quietly
C.sensitivelyD.regretfully
17.A.muchB.less
C.moreD.fewer
18.A.sameB.favorite
C.latestD.popular
19.A.changingB.contributing
C.strugglingD.recovering
20.A.storiesB.opinions
C.songsD.experiences
体裁:
记叙文 题材:
社会生活 主题:
汶川地震后一些人用音乐疗心中之伤
【语篇解读】 在5·12汶川地震之后,很多人处于丧失亲人和朋友的伤痛中,这时一家KTV的出现给了他们自我慰藉的机会。
1.解析:
根据语境并结合常识可知,汶川县是2008年5月12日地震中遭受破坏最严重的地区之一。
stricken意为“遭受……的”,符合语境。
答案:
D
2.解析:
根据下文中的“acommunityKTV”可推知,此处表示有音乐(music)从一间小房子里飘出来。
答案:
C
3.解析:
根据语境可推知,这个小房子不是一个普通的房子,而是一家社区KTV。
not...but...是固定用法,意为“不是……而是……”。
答案:
B
4.解析:
根据语境可知,自从这家KTV开业以来,这里成为当地人治愈他们心灵(souls)的地方。
尾段中的“healtheirsouls”也是提示。
答案:
A
5.解析:
根据语境并结合常识可知,唱歌帮助这些人慢慢从失去亲人和朋友的伤痛中走出来,回归正常的(normal)生活。
答案:
A
6.解析:
在开业的那一天,每个房间里都挤满(packed)了人,好多人选择整晚待(stay)在那里。
packed意为“挤满人的”,符合语境。
答案:
D
7.解析:
参见上题解析。
答案:
B
8.解析:
在接下来的四个月里,这家KTV吸引了(attracted)几乎所有的当地人以及来自附近临时的(temporary)避难处的人。
答案:
A
9.解析:
参见上题解析。
答案:
C
10.解析:
根据下文内容可知,唱歌时人们会想起在地震中失去的亲人和朋友,他们在唱最喜欢的歌时忍不住哭泣(crying)。
答案:
B
11.解析:
根据语境可知,开这家KTV的年轻人虽然可能不知道来唱歌的人的名字,但是他能分担他们的悲伤,分享他们的宽慰。
share“分担;分享”符合语境。
答案:
A
12.解析:
根据空后的“manytimeswithherfriends”可知,那个年轻女子和她的朋友来这家KTV很多