八年级英语上学期综合检测卷二人教新目标版0416254.docx

八年级英语上学期综合检测卷二人教新目标版0416254.docx

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八年级英语上学期综合检测卷二人教新目标版0416254

2019年八年级英语上学期综合检测卷

一、单项选择（8分）

1．（1分）—____youdance?

—Yes,Ican,butI'mnotagooddancer.

     A.May

     B.Can

     C.Need

     D.Must

2．（1分）Shealwaysdoesherhomework____thanherbrother.

     A.morecareful

     B.careful

     C.morecarefully

     D.carefully

3．（1分）—____ doclassesstart?

—Atseventhirty.

     A.Where

     B.Whattime

     C.How

     D.Who

4．（1分）—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?

—____.Theyarereallyinteresting

     A.Neither

     B.Both

     C.None

     D.All

5．（1分）—____Chineseeverymorning?

—Yes,butnowI____English.

     A.Areyoureading;read

     B.Doyouread;read

     C.Doyouread;amreading

     D.Areyoureading;amreading

6．（1分）Hurryup,____you'llmissthetrain!

     A.or

     B.but

     C.and

     D.so

7．（1分）TheChangjiangRiveris____intheworld.

     A.thelongerriver

     B.thelongriver

     C.oneofthelongestrivers

     D.oneofthelongestriver

8．（1分）—IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.

—Oh,hownice!

Doyouknowwhenhe____?

     A.left

     B.wasleaving

     C.hasleft

     D.hadleft

二、完形填空（15分）

9．（15分）    Lifein30yearswillbe   1   becausemanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?

    Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbe   2   peopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbe   3   smallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant   4  inschool.

    Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand   5  .Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountries   6   holidays.

    Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor  7   newtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbeless  8   forcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon'teatiteveryday,theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruitinstead.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

    Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwill   9   byrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothave  10   todo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

（1）

A.same

B.difference

C.different

D.difficulty

（2）

A.littleandlittle

B.lessandless

C.manyandmany

D.moreandmore

      （3）

A.much

B.many

C.more

D.most

      （4）

A.subject

B.subjects

C.way

D.games

      （5）

A.easily

B.moreeasily

C.easy

D.easier

      （6）

A.for

B.with

C.at

D.in

      （7）

A.build

B.building

C.tobuild

D.builds

      （8）

A.rooms

B.room

C.spaces

D.sea

      （9）

A.done

B.do

C.bedone

D.did

      （10）

A.manywork

B.enoughworks

C.muchworks

D.enoughwork

三、阅读理解（30分）

10．（6分）  Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

  Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsounded inmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassing carlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeon theshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isaw thecurtains（窗帘）seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.A verylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimes louderthanintheday.Myimagination（想象）wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe"enemy（敌人）"wouldnotdiscoverme. 

  AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.

  PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.

  Oneoftheprocesses（过程）growingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.

（1）Theauthorhad_________kind（s）offearswhenshewasachild.

          A.one

          B.two

          C.three

          D.none

（2）_________wouldscaretheauthoratnight.

          A.Streetlightandcarlights

          B.Wildanimalsandenemies

          C.Movingcurtainsandwind

          D.Strangesightsandsounds

（3）Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould_________.

          A.walkawaywithoutothers

          B.takeabusbyherself

          C.followothersclosely

          D.makesurenottotakeawrongbus

（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?

          A.Shewasusuallypopularamongpeople.

          B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.

          C.Shealways'gotpoorgrades.

          D.Shewasnotatalllikedbyothers.

（5）Theunderlinedword"overcome"means"_________"inChinese.

          A.接受

          B.忍受

          C.信服

          D.克服

11．（8分）    Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.

    Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedesert.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withouttheplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmuchmoreeasily.

（1）Whycanthelandbecomedesert?

          A.Becausesomeplacesdon'tgetmuchrain.

          B.Becauseplantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.

          C.Becausepeopledon'tkeeptheearthwell.

          D.Becausescientistshaven'tlearntenoughaboutthedeserts.

（2）Whatdothescientistsdotomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain?

          A.Carrywater.

          B.Growfood.

          C.Donothing.

          D.Studyalot.

（3）Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?

          A.Becausetheycanholdthewater.

          B.Becausetheycanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.

          C.Becausetheycankeeptheearthwet.

          D.Alltheabove.

（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

          A.Thedesertproblem.

          B.Peoplemakedeserts.

          C.Greenplantsandgrass.

          D.Thedesert,thetreeandthewater.

12．（8分）    LindawasTara'sbestfriendbefore,butnowthingsaredifferent.TaraisamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandtheyhavesomerulesaboutwhotheycanbefriendswith.Lindaisn'tveryprettyanddoesn'twearcoolclothes.Soshecan'tbeintheirclub.NowTaraismakinganamelistforherparty,andshedecidesnottoinviteLinda.

    "Tara,comehere,"hermothercallsfromthelivingroom.Taragoestohermotherandseestheschoolreportcardinherhands.

    "Tara,what'sthematterwithyou?

Youhavefailed（不及格）mathandEnglishandyoudidbadlyinallofyourothersubjects.Youweresuchagoodstudentbefore!

"

    Taraseesthedisappointmentinhermom'seyes.Shefeelsterrible.TheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleaveherverylittletimeforstudies.Thegirlsgettogetheralmostdailyformovies,shoppingandsurfingtheInternet.Shecallseveryfriendintheclubandasksthemtohelpher.Buttheyallrefuse（拒绝）andsay,"Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?

"ThismakesTaraevensadder.

    Later,Tara'smomtakeshertoLinda'shouseacrossthestreet.TarasayssorryandLindaisgladtohaveherfriendback.ShehappilyhelpsTarawithherstudies.

    Taranowhasanewruleforfriendshipanditisthatafriendthatlendsahelpinghandisatruefriend.

（1）Lindais____.

          A.Tara'snewfriend

          B.amemberoftheclub

          C.notbeautiful

          D.havingaparty

（2）Tara____intheexam.

          A.passedeverysubject

          B.failedtwosubjects

          C.passedallsubjectsbutmath

          D.failedallsubjectsbutmath

（3）Theunderlinedword"disappointment"means"____"inChinese.

          A.希望

          B.期望

          C.绝望

          D.失望

（4）Whatdon'tthegirlsinPurpleGirlsClubdo?

          A.They don'tgotothemovies.

          B.Theydon'tgoshopping.

          C.Theydon'tspendmuchtimestudying.

          D.Theydon'tsurftheInternet.

（5）WhatmakesTaraevensadder?

          A.Lindadoesn'tspeaktoher.

          B.Thegirlsdon'tlikeher.

          C.Hermotherisangrywithher.

          D.Noonewouldliketohelpher.

13．（8分）阅读短文，判断句子正误。

    Chinahastakenanothersteptowarditsgoalofputtingaspacestationintoorbit（轨道）around2022,bysendingitsfirstcargospacecraftTianzhou-1intospaceonThursdayevening.

    Atop（在……顶上）aLongMarch-7Y2carrierrocket（运载火箭）,Tianzhou-1roseintotheairfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinsouthChina'sHainanProvinceat19:

41onApril20.

    Tianzhou-1isthefirstcargospacecraftdevelopedbyChinaandthelargestandheaviestspacecraftinChinaaswell.

    Tianzhou-1's6.5-tonp