心理学 Psychology 英语作文.docx

心理学 Psychology 英语作文.docx

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心理学Psychology英语作文

Psychology

>PsychologyEssay:

Psychologyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularandimportantsubjectsnowadays.Thesubjectdealswithourdaytodaylivesproblem.Psychologyassistsusinunderstandingthebehaviourofindividualsallaroundus.

Psychology’sroleistohelpusunderstandwhyanindividualbehavessodifferentlyfromoneanotherandwhatisresponsibleformakingthemsodiversefromeachother.Thebasisofunderstandingwhatwedoandwhatothersdoisexplainedthroughthissubject.

LongandShortEssaysonPsychologyforStudentsandKidsinEnglish

Weprovidestudentswithessaysamplesonalongessayof500wordsandashortessayof150wordsonthetopicPsychologyforreference.

LongEssayonPsychology500WordsinEnglish

LongEssayonPsychologyisusuallygiventoclasses7,8,9,and10.

ThescientificstudywhichdealswithmindandbehaviourisknownasPsychology.Philosophersandpsychologistsmainlyconductedthestudyofthemind.ThemaindistinguishingfactorbetweenPsychologyandphilosophy,whichisaverycloselyrelatedfieldisthattheformersubjectemphasizesscienceandparticularlyscientificmethods.

Whenapsychologistemphasizesonthemind,thatmeanstheprocessesandcontentsofsubjectiveexperiencesuchasthoughts,emotionsandsensations.Behaviouristheonlythingwhichcanbedirectlymeasured;therefore,behaviourandmindarekeptseparatedaslongastheactioncanbeobservedandmeasuredinasystematicwayitmaybeconsideredasatypeofbehaviour.Theobviousactivitiessuchasgesturing,talking,movingaboutandtheactivitiesofcellswithinthebrain,andinternalfeelingsandthoughtsareallconsideredastypesofbehaviour.

Bystudyingorknowingsomeaspectsofpsychologybenefitsanindividualhugelyasithelpsthemlearnnotonlyabouthowabraingenerallyworksbutalsohowtousecriticalthinkinginparticularsituations.Althoughthestudyofpsychologycannotsolvealltheproblemsfacedbyanindividual,itdoeshelpinofferingtechniquestohandleone’semotions,eliminatesunwantedhabits,improvesmemoryaswellaspositiveinfluencesandmanipulatesaperson.

Thesocietyshapesthewayanindividualactstowardsanyotherindividualsothereisalreadyapsychologypresentwhichistakingplace.Cognitiveandeducationalpsychologyhelpsindemonstratingmotivationinsomeone’severydaylivesdealingsandgivesconfidencewhichimprovestheleadershipqualityofanindividual.

Thepsychologistsaimatthestudyofanorganism’sefforttoadjustitselftovaryingconditionsbothwithinitsenvironmentanditselfabecausetheadjustmentstoinnerandouterurgesofthebodyisaconstantprocess.

Psychologyhassaturatedpracticallyallfieldsofhumanbehavioureventhoughit’sverynewcomparedtoothersciences.Psychology’simpacthasstartedtobefeltinindustries,guidancecentres,business,clinicsandeducation,anditisnolongerjustasubjectofacademicinterests.

Dependingontheirfieldofspecializations,psychologistsengageinmanythings;forexample,experimentalpsychologydealswithexperimentalmethodstostudyhumanbehaviourlikehowanindividualreactstosensorystimuli,learnandrememberthingsandevents,ortheiractionsbasedontheorganicneedsorduetotheirdesireforstatusinsociety.PhysiologicalPsychologydealswiththerelationshipsbetweenbodilybehaviourandprocesses.

SomeotherspecializationsinPsychologyaresocialpsychology,developmentalpsychology,clinicalpsychology,counsellingpsychologyetc.Thedesiretounderstandthepsychologicalprocessesbywhichamanlivesissomethingthatheharbouredeversincehewasabletothink.

SeveralPsychologisthasfollowedthePavlovianlineofthoughtandstudiedanimalpsychologyandexperimenteduponthephenomenonofresistance,avoidance,discrimination,reinforcements.Numerouspsychologistsarealsoworkingonpsychophysiologicalstudiesofwakefulnessandsleep.Psychologyhastouchedpracticallyallaspectsofhumanandanimalbehaviourbothfromappliedandtheoreticalviews,almostallovertheworld.

ShortEssayonPsychology150WordsinEnglish

ShortEssayonPsychologyisusuallygiventoclasses1,2,3,4,5,and6.

ThewordPsychologyconsistsoftwoGreekwordsPsycheandLogos,meaningsoulandscience,respectively.Therefore,psychologymeansthescienceofthesoul.Butasthetermsoulcouldnotbefullyunderstood,psychologyiscommonlyknownasthescienceofthebehaviour.Behaviourisanactionwhichcanbeobservedandseenobjectively,anditisaverybroadprocess.

Behaviourincludesbothphysical,mentalandemotionalactivitiesanindividualdoesinhisdailylife.Thecollectivenameofalltheseactivitiesthroughwhichthelifemanifestsisbehaviour.Everylivingbeingbehavesinsomewayorotherasbehaviourisuniversal.Anindividualmaybehavedifferentlyinvariousenvironments.

Sothestudyofpsychologyisthestudyofthebehaviourofindividualsindifferentcircumstances.Someofthemostordinaryconceptsusedinpsychologyareusedtomodifyaperson’sbehaviour,includingpositiveandnegativepunishments,operantconditioningPsychologistsperformscientificresearchesbasedontheseconcepts.

10LinesonPsychologyEssayinEnglish

1.Thestudyofmind,itsfeelingsandthoughts,andbehaviouralongwiththestudyofconsciousandunconsciousphenomenaiscalledPsychology.2.AnunderstandingoftheemergentcharacteristicsofbrainsissoughtbyPsychologistsandallvarietyofphenomenalinkedtotheemergentproperties.Inthisway,itjoinsthebroaderneuro-scientificgroup.3.Aprofessionalresearcherorpractitionerofpsychologyiscalledapsychologist,andtheycanbeclassifiedascognitive,behaviouralorsocialscientists.4.Psychologistsexploretheroleofmentalfunctionsandsocialbehaviourinanindividual.5.Theunderlyingprocessofphysiologicalandbiologicalcognitivebehavioursandfunctionsarealsosomethingthatthepsychologistsattempttounderstand.6.Cognition,attention,emotion,subjectiveexperiences,brainfunctioning,personality,perception,functioningandintelligenceareallthetypesofmentalprocessesandbehaviourincludedinresearchbypsychologists.7.Theinteractionbetweenindividuals,includingpsychologicalresilience,familypliabilityandinterpersonalrelationshipareallexploredbypsychologists.8.Psychologicalknowledgeismostlyusedtoassessandtreatmentalhealthproblemsaswellasitisalsousedtounderstandandsolveproblemsinvariousrangesofhumanactivities.9.Majorportionsofpsychologistspracticestherapeuticrolesinclinic,counsellingorschools.10.Nowadays,psychologistsarealsoemployedinindustrialandorganizationalprogrammeswhichincludeshumandevelopmentandageing,health,media,sportsaswellasforensicinvestigationandotheraspectsofthelaw.

FAQ’sonPsychologyEssay

Question1.

Whatarethesevenmajorperspectivesinmodernpsychology?

Answer:

Thesevenmajorperspectivesinmodernpsychologyare:

TheBehavioralperspective

TheCross-culturalperspective

TheCognitiveperspective

ThePsychodynamicperspective

TheHumanisticperspective

TheBiologicalperspective

TheEvolutionaryperspective.Question2.

Whatarethefourprimarygoalsofpsychology?

Answer:

Thefourprimarygoalsinthestudyofpsychologyaretodescribe,explain,envisageandchangebehaviour.

Question3.

Explainthetermpurepsychology.

Answer:

Purepsychologycanbeexplainedasatheoreticalsciencewhich,whenapplied,isapracticalone.Themainofpurepsychologyistoimproveandextendhumanknowledge.

Question4.

Whoisthefatherofexperimentalpsychology?

Answer:

WilhelmMaximilianWundtiscalledthefatherofexperimentalpsychology,andheisalsothefounderofthefirstpsychologylaboratory.