吉林省名校届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题.docx
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吉林省名校届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题
吉林省名校2019届高三第一次联合模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydrink?
A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atadepartmentstore.B.Atalaundry.C.Athome.
3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoafter3o'clock?
A.Toasupermarket.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.
4.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisjob?
A.Thesalary.B.Thehours.C.Thelocation.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Apaintingteacherandapupil.B.Anartistandastudent.C.Ahousekeeperandapainter.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesBillsuggestdoing?
A.Puttingonsomesunscream.B.Stayingindoors.C.Goingtothelibrary.
7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?
A.Sunnyandhot.B.Cloudyandhot.C.Rainyandcool.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howdidthewomanknowthetime?
A.FromheriPhone.B.Fromherwatch.C.Fromthesun.
9.WhoisMrsBensonprobably?
A.Acomputerengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Ascienceteacher.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatsportdoesthemanusuallydoatthegym?
A.Running.B.Weightlifting.C.Swimming.
11.Whatisthebenefitofexercisingwithclassesaccordingtotheman?
A.Heworksoutwithmoreefforts.
B.Hetalksalotwithotherpeople.
C.Hehasextramachinestouse.
12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodotogether?
A.Takearunningclass.B.GobikingthisSunday.C.Takeaswimmingclass.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatattitudedoesJackshowtowardswriting?
A.Doubtfulandhesitant.B.Seriousandcareful.C.Casualandcareless.
14.HowmanyhoursdidJackspendinwritingeverydaywhenhewasateacher?
A.Abouttwo.B.Aboutfive.C.Aboutnine.
15.HowdoesJackkeepfitfromMondaytoSaturday?
A.Bywalking.B.Byswimming.C.Byrunning.
16.WheredoesJackprefertowrite?
A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inhisoffice.C.Onhiskitchentable.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatistobehostedonWednesdayevening?
A.Aneventtohonoranartist.B.Aparentbookclub.C.Abakesale.
18.Whendoesthebookfairend?
A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnMonday.
19.Whichofthefollowingwillthemoneyfromthebakesalegotoward?
A.TheComputerlab.B.Theartdepartment.C.Thesportsteams.
20.Whoisinvitedtoattendthebookclub?
A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.
TheGrinch(2000)
ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutwhointheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.
LoveActually(2003)
Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturingactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchingatranslatedversionorenablingsubtitles(字幕)inyournativelanguage.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.
HomeAlone(1990)
Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whilethefamiliesareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.
Miracleon34thStreet(1994)
Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestory-linemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.
21.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?
A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAlone.C.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.
22.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?
A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.B.Aboyprotectinghomebyhimself.
C.Aterriblesufferingtoalittleboy.D.A10-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.
23.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?
A.Owingtoitsmovingplots.B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.
C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.D.Foritsfamousactorsandactresses.
B
AsSimonKindleysides,34,tookhisfirststepintheLondonMarathoninApril,hefeltasifmagicwasintheair.
"Aswewerewalkingtowardthefirstmile,weactuallystartedjoiningalltherunners,"hesaid."Everyonewasonthestreets,cheering,andthatwasamagicalmoment."Astimewenton,thecrowdsandotherracersspreadaround.Kindleysidesandhisteamofeightsupporterscontinuedwalking.
Kindleysides,whoisparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthewaistdownandtypicallyusesawheelchair,wasequippedwithanexoskeleton(体外骨骼)tohelphimwalk.Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.
In2013,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(肿瘤)thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.Hewastoldhewouldneverwalkagain.Beforehisparalysis,theLondon-basedsingeranddancerhad"alwayswantedtorunamarathon,"hesaid,buthenevermadetheplantodoso--untilthisyear.
DuringtheLondonMarathon,thelasttwomileswerethehardest."Atthatpoint,Iwasexhausted.Itwasfreezingcold,andIwashurtingemotionally,"Kindleysidessaid.Buthekeptgoing."Ididn'twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity,"hesaid."Ididn'twanttoletthemdown,myselfdown,andIthoughtifIwouldgetthisfar,Iwouldhavetocontinue."SohecontinuedandmadehistoryasthefirstparalyzedmantocompletetheLondonMarathononfoot.
Then,recoveringathome,hesharedhisaccomplishmentwithhisthreechildren."TheyusedtosayI'mtheonlydadintheirwholeschoolwho'sinawheelchair,andnowtheysayI'mtheirdad,theonlyonewhohaswalkedamarathon,"hesaid.
Kindleysidesistrainingtocompletethreemoremarathonsnextyear,includingtheLondonMarathonagain.
24.WhydidKindleysides'supportersaccompanyhimalltheway?
A.Toinspirehimasateam.B.Tohelpchangethebatteries.
C.Toguidehimalongtheroad.D.Toassisthimwiththewheelchair.
25.WhatcausedKindleysides'disability?
A.Anaccidentinthepreviousmarathon.B.Anoperationonhisbrainforthetumor.
C.Somenervesproducedoutofthetumor.D.Thepressurefromthebraintumoronthenerves.
26.WhatpartlysupportedKindleysidestofinishthehardesttwo-milerace?
A.Thebelieftobeatothers.B.Thestrongdesiretorecover.
C.Thekindnesstohelpthecharity.D.Theprizemoneyforthewinner.
27.WhatcanwelearnaboutKindleysides?
A.Hewasonceasuccessfulactor.
B.Hischildrenfeelapityforhiminthewheelchairnow.
C.HeisambitiousforjoininginLondonmarathonsoncemore.
D.Hewasthefirstdisabled-mantocompletetheLondonMarathon.
C
Tenminutesofgentleexercisecanimmediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(协调)withoneanotherandimprovememoryfunction,accordingtoanencouragingnewstudy.
Thescientistsinvited36peopleofdifferentagestothelabandhadthemsitquietlyonafixedbicyclefor10minutesor,onaseparatevisit,pedalthebicycleatapacesogentlethatitbarelyraisedtheirheartrates.Italsowasshort,lastingforonly10minutes.Immediatelyaftereachsessionofthesittingorslowpedaling,thepeoplecompletedacomputerizedmemorytestduringwhichtheywouldseeabriefpictureof,forinstance,atree,followedbyavarietyofotherimagesandthenanewimageofeitherthesametreeorasimilarone.Thepeoplewouldpressbuttonstoshowwhethertheythoughteachimagewasneworthesameasanearliershot.Thetestisdifficult,sincemanyoftheimagescloselyresembleoneanother.Itrequiresrapid,skillfulscanningrecentmemoriestodecidewhetherapictureisneworknown.Next,thescientistshadeachpeoplerepeatthisprocess--ridingorsittingonthebikefor10minutesandthencompletingmemorytesting--butthetestingnowtookplaceinsideanM.R.I.machine(磁共振成像仪)thatscannedthepeople'sbrainswhiletheyrespondedtotheimages.
Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.Theeffectsoftheexercisewereclear.Thepeoplewerebetteratrememberingimagesaftertheyhadriddenthebike,especiallywhentheimagesmostcloselyresembledoneanother.Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.TheM.R.I.scansshowedthatmemorypartsofeachpeople'sbrainlitupatthesametimewithpartsofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,indicatingthatthesephysicallyseparatepartsofthebrainwerebetterconnectednowthanwhenthepeoplehadnotfirstexercised.
28.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?
A.Byfillingupquestionnaires.B.Byinterviewingmanypeople.
C.Bycomparingexperimentdata.D.Byreferringtohistoricalreports.
29.Whomightbenefitmostfromthestudyresult?
A.Themarketerspromotingfixedbicycles.
B.Theyoungpeoplecrazyaboutbodybuilding.
C.Thewhitecollarsdoinglong-termmentalwork.
D.Theblue-collarsdoingheavyphysicallaborwork.
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththes