上海新世纪版英语中考模拟冲刺八B卷.docx
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上海新世纪版英语中考模拟冲刺八B卷
上海新世纪版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）B卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳（共8题；共16分）
1.（2分）—Peteroftenlaughsatmeatschool.Itisimpolite.
—Heshouldlearntorespectothers.
A.makesfunof
B.fightswith
C.staresat
2.（2分）--DoyouknowsomethingaboutChina?
--Yes.ThenumberofpeopleinChinaisabout1.4billion.
A.AnumberofpeopleinChina
B.ThepeopleinChina
C.ThepopulationofChina
3.（2分）Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.Willyou it?
A.join
B.tojoin
C.totakepartin
D.takepartin
4.（2分）Davidthoughthisradiowasbroken hissisterpointedoutheforgottoturniton．
A.until
B.although
C.since
D.because
5.（2分）—Howdidyou________themanwhowasbittenonhislegbyyourpetdog?
—Isenthimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.
A.dependon
B.disagreewith
C.dealwith
6.（2分）Theboyeats_________.
A.toomanychocolates
B.toomuchchocolate
C.toomanychocolate
D.toomuchchocolates
7.（2分）Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesthesedays.Heplansto tocharity.
A.givethemaway
B.givethemup
C.takethemaway
D.pickthemup
8.（2分）—Whydoesyourfatherlikekoalas?
—Becausethey're interesting.
A.kindsof
B.akindof
C.kindof
D.kind
二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的（共7题；共14分）
9.（2分）Mr.Jonesdisagreedwithmy aboutthematter,buthedidn'tcomeupwithabetterone．
A.fact
B.discussion
C.truth
D.opinion
10.（2分）—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!
—Wow!
It_______delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.
A.sounds
B.smells
C.feels
D.tastes
11.（2分）Theencyclopaedias___________alltheinformationyouneed.Theyareveryuseful.
A.areusedtofinding
B.areusedtofind
C.usedtofind
D.usedtofinding
12.（2分）Ineedto_________withsomewaysofgettingmoney,orI'llhavetostop.
A.pickup
B.comeup
C.takeup
D.setup
13.（2分）ThetwoyearlyimportantmeetingsofChinahaveended.Thepeoplewhoattendedthemhadmany________abouttheimportantdecisionsofournation.
A.situations
B.discussions
C.protections
14.（2分）Mike_______English,butnowheisbetteratitthan_______inhisclass.
A.isusedtohate;anystudent
B.usedtohate;theotherstudents
C.isusedtohating;alltheotherstudents
D.usedtohate;allthestudents
15.（2分）——Ireallylovethisband!
——______I'vegoteveryCDthey'vemadesofar.
A.Me,too!
B.Soundsgood
C.Idisagree
D.Ihopeso.
三、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
16.（10分） Thedefinitionofpopmusicisalwayschanging.Whatever,themostpopularmusicatthetimeiscalled1music.2theearly1900sinAmerica,thepopularmusicwascalledRagtime.Peopleplayeditonpianoandwasveryfast.Someofthesongshad3andwereeasy4.Someofthesongswereonlymusicbutwereeasytodance,too.Inthe1920s,astylecalled“crooning”waspopular.Mensangitwithaverygentlevoice.Inthe1930sand1940s,“jazz”becamepopular.Jazzisoftenfastandpeopleusuallyplayitwithapianoandhorns.
Itwasn'tstopping5the1950swhenpeoplecreated“rockandroll”.ElvisPresleyiscalledthe“KingofRockandRoll”.Hehadmanypopularsongsthroughouttheyears.Rockmusicchangedastheyearswent6.Somedifferentkindsofpopmusicinthe1960swerecalledMotownandbeachmusic.Inthe1960s,therewasalsoamovementintheUnitedStatescalledtheBritishInvasion.ThatwaswhenthegroupTheBeatles7popular.Theywereoneofthemostimportant8inAmericanmusichistory.
Today,popmusiccanbeHipHop,Rap,R&B,orCountry.Americanyoungpeople9likelisteningtopopmusic.People10asMichaelJackson,MadonnaandBritneySpearsaresomeofthemostwell-knownsingers.
（1）
A.rock
B.jazz
C.country
D.pop
（2）
A.On
B.At
C.In
D.Between
（3）
A.words
B.fan
C.grammar
D.sentence
（4）
A.dance
B.dancing
C.tosing
D.sang
（5）
A.until
B.when
C.while
D.in
（6）
A.in
B.by
C.to
D.with
（7）
A.become
B.became
C.becomes
D.tobecome
（8）
A.singer
B.music
C.songs
D.bands
（9）
A.especially
B.fast
C.very
D.not
（10）
A.so
B.see
C.example
D.such
四、阅读理解（共5题；共42分）
17.（8分）
Name
Personalinformation
Norman
Bethune
Bornin1890,AdoctorinCanada
DiedinNovember,1939inChina,CametoChinainMarch1938
Celine
Dion
BorninCanada,Asingingstar,In1997sangMyHeartWillGoOn
forthefilmTitanic
Thomas
Edison
Bornin1847,inUSA,Madeover1,000inventions,Diedin1931
Mark
Twain
Bornin1835,inUSA,AwriterinUSA,Diedin1910,
WroteTheAdventureofTomSawyer
Bill
Gates
Bornin1955,inUSA,WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought,OwnsMicrosoftCompany
（1）_______isfromCanada.
A.BillGates
B.MarkTwain
C.ThomasEdison
D.CelineDion
（2）MyHeartWillGoOnisthenameofa_________.
A.book
B.song
C.story
D.film
（3）Dr.BethuneworkedinChinaforabout_____years.
A.2
B.4
C.6
D.8
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.MarkTwainWroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.
B.BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.
C.Thomasmadeover1,000inventions.
D.CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997.
18.（8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Jacksonwasdrivingbackhomealongaroadoneevening.Hejustlosthisjob.Itwaswinteranditwasverycold,justlikehisfeelings.
Anoldladywithhercarwasstandingononesideoftheroad.Theladylookedveryworried.Sheneededhelp.Noonestoppedtohelpher.Jacksonstoppedinfrontofherandgotoutofhiscar.Evenwhenheputasmileonhisface,theoldladystilllookedworried.Washegoingtohurther?
Hedidn'tlooksafe,andhelookedpoorandhungry.
Jacksonknewhowshefelt.Hesaid."I'mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon'tyouwaitinmycar?
Bytheway,mynameisJackson."
Theladythoughtforawhileandthenwentintohiscar.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.Jacksonwentunderhercartorepairit.Afteralongtime,hefinishedit.Hegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ThentheladytoldhimthathernamewasAnnie.SheaskedJacksonhowmuchsheshouldpayforhishelp.
Jacksonneverthoughtaboutgettingmoney.Thiswasnotajobtohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,sheshouldgivethatpersonhelp.
（1）Jacksonfelt________whenhedrovehomethatevening.
A.strange
B.happy
C.sad
D.angry
（2）Whydidtheladylookworried?
A.Becauseshelostherway.
B.Becausehercarbrokedown.
C.Becauseshefeltverycold.
D.Becauseshelostherjob.
（3）Jacksonhelpedtheladybecause________.
A.theladywouldpayhim
B.theladyfeltcold
C.hewantedtohelpsomeoneinneed
D.hewantedtofindajob
（4）Whatkindoftextisthis?
A.Astory.
B.Apoem.
C.Anotice.
D.Anad.
19.（8分）阅读理解
Doyoureyesjumpafewtimesasecondoveraperiodoftime?
Ajumpingeyecanhappentoanybodyatanytime.Thereareseveralreasonsforajumpingeye.Let'shavealookatit!
Tiredness
Notgettingenoughsleeporworkingfortoolongwithoutrestmaycauseoureyetocomplain.Scientistsaren'tsurewhy,butthey'vefoundthatgettingmorerestwillmakeoureyesfeelbetter.Remembernottostayuplate.
Dryeyes
Moreandmorepeopleworkofficejobsthatrequirealotofsittingandstaringatacomputerscreen.Thisunhealthywayoflifecanleadtodryeyesyndrome（DES干眼症）Whenoureyesaretoodry,theycan'thelpjumpingtokeepthemwet.TostayawayfromDES,useeyedropsifyouusethecomputerformorethansevenhoursadayandmakesuretolookawayfromthescreenonceevery20minutes.
Stress（压力）
Thisisthenumber-onereasonforajumpingeye.Itdoesharmtooureyesifitlastsfortoolong.Whenwe'reunderalotofstress,thebodygivesoutstresshormones（荷尔蒙）whichleadstoa“fightorflight”response.Tosolvetheproblem,wecanseeourfriendsorrelaxourselvesInordertoreducethestressthatmightleadtojumpingeyes.
（1）WhichoneofthefollowingmightNOTcauseajumpingeyeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tiredness.
B.Dryeyes.
C.Stress.
D.Happiness.
（2）HowcanwestayawayfromDESaccordingtothepassage?
A.Keepstaringatthecomputerscreen.
B.Useeyedropsasoftenaspossible.
C.Lookawayfromthescreenonceevery20minutes.
D.Usethecomputerformorethansevenhourseveryday.
（3）WhatcanstressdotousaccordingtoTable3?
A.Stressisgoodwhenwegotoseeourfriends.
B.Toomuchstressmightbeharmfultooureyes.
C.Alotofstresshelpsourbodyrelaxourselves.
D.Toomuchstressisalwaysimportanttooureyes.
（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytoexplaininthispassage?
A.Threereasonswhywehavejumpingeyes.
B.Thenumber-onereasonforajumpingeye.
C.TheImportanceofgettingenoughsleep.
D.Someusefulwaystoreducethestress.
20.（10分） Judgethefollowingsentencestrueorfalse
Manyyearsago,anearthquakehappenedsuddenly.Alotofbuildingscollapsed（倒塌）。
Itkilledover100,000peopleinafewminutes.Shortlyaftertheearthquake,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonstudiedonlytofindthebuildinghadfallendown.Herememberedhispromisetohisson:
“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!
”Thetearfulfatherbegantodigtolookforhisson.Someparentsfelthopelessandtriedtopullhimoff.Butheasked,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?
”Andthenhekeptondigging.Thefiremancame.Theytriedto
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