北京大兴初一下期末英语教师版.docx

北京大兴初一下期末英语教师版.docx

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北京大兴初一下期末英语教师版

2021北京大兴初一（下）期末

英语

考生须知

1.本试卷共8页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共16分）

一、选词填空（共8分,每小题1分）

阅读下列对话,用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子。

每个单词只能用一次。

am,some,an,can,play,to,have,ride

1.—CanTonyswiminthepool,Grace?

—Yes,he__________.

2.—HowdoesAlicegettoschool?

—She__________herbike.

3.—Whataretheydoing?

—They’relistening__________aCD.

4.—Wherewereyoulastweekend?

—I__________onafarm.

5.—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?

—Yes,thereis.It’s__________CenterStreet.

6.—Whatdoesshelooklike?

—She__________curlyhair.

7.—MayItakeyourorder?

—Yes,I’dlike__________noodles,please.

8.—WhatdidCaroldolastSunday?

—She__________badminton.

二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

ASoupKitchen

MyfriendJackisdoingmathpuzzlesatthetablewithme.Hisgrandma,Emma,is__9__inthekitchen.Thegoodsmellcomestoournoses.Wecan’twait（等待）totaste.

Emmasays,“Wearevery__10__.Wehavequitealotoffoodtoeatandshare（分享）.”

“Wehaveagoodluck,__11__somepeopledon’thavethat.”Jacksays.“Maybewecandosomethingtohelp.”Isay.“It’sabigproblem.”

Aftersomediscussion（讨论）,wewanttovolunteeratasoupkitchen.JackandI__12__aboutitbecausewedidn’tdoanythinglikethisbefore.

Thedaycomesandwehavedifferent__13__.Emmamakessoup.Jackisincharge（负责）ofthefruitsalad,andIamonmashed-potatoduty.

Amanputshisplateinfrontofme.“Thosepotatoeslookdelicious,”hesays.“Theydosmellgood,”Iputsomemashed-potatoeson__14__plateandaskhim,“Whatdoyougetwhenanelephantsteps（踩）onapotato?

”

“Um,Iamnotsure.”

“Mashedpotatoes.”

“That’sfunny!

”hegrins（笑）,”“I’mDavid.Thankyou__15__brightening（照亮）upmyday.”

Onourwayhome,Jack,Emmaand1sharestoriesabouttheinterestingthingswelearnedandthegreatpeoplewe__16__.Wedon’tneedalotofmoneytomakeadifference.Wecandonate（贡献）ourtime,andwewouldliketogobackandhelpagainsometime.

9.A.readingB.cookingC.cleaningD.dancing

10.A.popularB.earlyC.excellentD.lucky

11.A.soB.orC.butD.and

12.A.forgetB.enjoyC.describeD.worry

13.A.jobsB.timeC.placesD.food

14.A.hisB.myC.herD.your

15.A.fromB.withC.forD.of

16.A.rememberedB.metC.lovedD.saved

阅读理解（共34分）

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

（共24分,每小题2分）

A

GoonVacations

I’mJeff.I’mhavingthemostexcitingvacationever!

It’ssummerhereinAntarctica（南极洲）.Ourshipislikeahotel.Ithasarestaurantandaswimmingpool.Therearecabins（船舱）foralmostfiftypeopleAntarcticaisbeautiful.Icanseeicebergs（冰山）inthewateraroundourship.

MynameisLisa.I’mhavingagoodtimeonourvacationinEgypt.I’mwalkingalongtheRiverNilewithmyfriends.Wevisitthevalley（河谷）ofthekingsnearLuxoandseethetombs（墓）onitsbank.Wefindmanyolddrawingsonthewall.

IamClair.I’mhavinganamazingvacationinTurkey.I’mspendingthelastthreedayswaterrafting（筏子）ontheZamantiRiver.I’mgoingdowntheriverinaboat.Theriverisfullofreallybigrocks.Icanseebigwaterfalls（瀑布）.theymakemescream（尖叫）!

MynameisJulie.I’mhavingavacationinItaly.I’mstayinginVenicewithmyparents.Itreallyisabeautifulcity.Thebuildings（建筑）lookveryoldandtheyaremadeofstone.Therearenoroads,butwecanseecanoes（独木舟）onthewater.

17.Lisaistakinghervacationin__________.

A.AntarcticaB.TurkeyC.EgyptD.Italy

18.Thereareno__________inVenice.

A.restaurantsB.roadsC.poolsD.rivers

19.Jeffisstaying__________now.

A.inalargehotelB.ontheRiverNile’sbanks

C.onabigshipD.infrontofthewaterfalls

B

BigJim

Mikeworkedasabusdriver.Hefeltgoodwhenhehelpedpeople.Andhelikeddrivingverymuch.Hewasoneofthebestbusdriverinthecity.

Onedayhestartedhisbusanddrovealonghisusualway.Afewpeoplegotonthebus.Miketooktheirmoneyandgavethemtheirtickets（车票）.WhenMikegottothebusstoponElmRoad,ahugemanwaswaiting（等）forthebus.Themanwastallandhisstrongarmswerefullofmuscles（肌肉）.Hegotupontothebus.HelookedatMikeandsaid,“I’mBigJim.BigJimdoesn’tpay.”Thenhesatatthebackofthebus.Mikewassurprisedaboutthis.Buthewasn’tsurewhattodo.

Thenextday,BigJimwasagainwaitingattheElmRoadstop.Again,hegotonthebusandsaid,“BigJimdoesn’tpay.”Ithappened（发生）thiswayforafewdays.MikethoughtJimcouldbedangerous.WhatwouldhappenifMiketriedtomakehimpay?

ThenMikehadanidea.Hestartedgoingtothegym.Heliftedweights.Hetookaclassinboxing（拳击）.Hestartedrunningforexercise.Afterafewweeks,Mikebecameverystrong.

Oneday,MikedrovealonghisusualwayandhegottothebusstoponElmRoad,therewasBigJim,waitingforthebusasusual.Thebigmangotonthebusand,asalways,said,“BigJimdoesn’tpay.”

ThenMikeknewwhattodo.HestoodupandlookedBigJimintheeye.Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tBigJimpay?

”

BigJimhadasurprisedlookonhisface.Thenhereachedinhispocket（衣兜）,pulledoutasmallcard,andsaid,“BecauseBigJimhasgotasix-monthbuspass.”

20.InMike’seyes,BigJimlooked__________.

A.tallandhadstrongarmsB.shortandhadcurlyhair

C.thinandhadaroundfaceD.heavyandhadlonglegs

21.WhatdidthedriveralwaysthinkofBigJim?

A.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Strict.D.Scary.

22.Fromthepassage,wecanknow__________.

A.MikeneverwantedtomakeBigJimpay

B.BigJimdidn’tneedtobuyanybustickets

C.MikeletBigJimsitinthefrontofthebus

D.BigJimoftenforgottopayforthetickets

C

DaisyandSheila’sTrip

Thetwofriends,DaisyandSheila,wereonatripinnorthernAustralia.TheylovedDarwinandbecameveryinterestedinAboriginalart.Theyspentdaysinmuseumslookingatthepicturesofthespirits（精英）creatingthelandintheDreamtime.Theythenwenttoseeolderrockartincavesinthehills.Theyalsosawbrightlycoloredbirdsandgroupsofkangaroosthatwerenotscaredofthem,butallowedthemtocomequiteclose.

Theydecided（决定）togocampinginKakaduNationalPark.ItwasOctober,neartheendofthedryseason,sotherewassomecloudbutalsoalotofhotsunshine.Theywalked,watchedtheanimals,climbeduptothetopsoffantasticwaterfallsandlookeddownonthepoolsbelow.Sometimestheymetotherbushwalkersandenjoyedtalkingtothemaboutthethingstoseeinthearea.Asthesunwentdown,theyputuptheirtentsonthebankoftheriver,wentswimmingandthencookedtheirdinner.

Itwasonthethirdnightthat,afteramealofhamburgerandpotatoes,Sheilawentdowntothepooltowashthedishes.SuddenlyahugecrocodilejumpedoutofthewatertowardsSheila.SheshoutedasloudlyasshecouldandDaisycame,running.Daisyjumpedonthecrocodile’sbackandstartedhitting（击打）it.Thecrocodileturned,threwDaisyoffitsbackandwentbackintothewater.Thegirlsquicklyclimbedupatreebytheirtentandcalledforhelpontheirmobilephone.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,theywereveryhappytoseeahelicopter（直升机）aboveinthesky.Afterthehelicopterlandedontheground,menjumpedoutandcamerunningtoseeifthegirlsweresafe.Theyturnedsomebiglightsonthepool.Theyknewthecrocodilewouldnotlikethatandgoaway.

DaisyandSheilaweresavedandtheywerehappytogoandstayinahotelforthenight.

23.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.WhereDaisyandSheilacampedinthepark.

B.WhatDaisyandSheilavisitedontheirtrip.

C.HowwastheweatherinnorthernAustralia.

D.WhyDaisyandSheilalovedkangaroosalot.

24.WhatmadeDaisyandSheilaingreatdanger?

A.Aforestfire.B.Aheavyrain.C.Acrocodile.D.Asnake.

25.Accordingtothepassage,DaisyandSheila__________.

A.weren’tinterestedinAboriginalAntatall

B.didn’tenjoytalkingtothebushwalkersthere

C.madeabigfireandclimbedupatreebytheirtent

D.wereoutofdangerandstayedinahotelforthenight

D

Weallknowthatanimalsarebetteratsomethingsandwecanusuallyexplain（解释）whyanimalscandothembetterthanus.Oneoftheskillswhichmanyanimalshaveishominginstinct（本能）.Theseanimalssuchaspigeons,bees,salmons,frogsandcatscanfindtheirwayhome,sometimesmakingtripsofhundredsofkilometersbackhome.Inourdailylife,wecanmakeuseofananimal’shominginstinct.Pigeons,forexampleshavebeenusedtocarrymessagesorlettersintimesofwar.NowadayssomepeoplejoininthePigeonAssociation（协会）withthepigeonstheyhavetrainedbecausetheylookonpigeon‘racingasahobby.

Therearemanyinterestingstoriesofthehominginstinctatwork.IntheUSAacattravelled（旅行）1,360kilometersbacktoitsoldhomeaftertheownersmoved,takingnearlyayearoverthetrip.Whenweloseourkitten,weusuallyfindheragainnearthehousewhereshewasborn.Wehaveapond（水塘）inthegardenwherethefrogscomebackeveryyear.Ievenheardadogwhichwasinjured（受伤）byacarmanaged（设法）totakeitselftothevet（兽医）!

Thereareotherwonderfulstoriesaboutthehominginstinct.Buthowdotheseanimalsfindtheirwayhome?

Theydon’thavesatellitenavigation（导航）withthem,theycan’treadmapsand,asfarasweknow,theycan’taskeachotherfordirections.Itseems（似乎）thatsomeanimals,suchassalmons,usetheirsenseofsmelltotakethembacktotheplacewheretheywereborn.Otheranimalssuchasbirdsandbeesmayusethesun,thestarsandthemoontohelpthemfin