雅思听力拼写及缩写规范.docx

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雅思听力拼写及缩写规范.docx

雅思听力拼写及缩写规范

雅思听力拼写及缩写规范

经常有考生问雅思听力考试中答案的书写格式,如拼写,缩写问题,今天给大家带来了详解雅思听力拼写及缩写规范,希望可以帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

一、答案的正确拼写

1、在填写答案时,切忌太随意,一定要仔细拼写正确。

如:

,seminer(错)—seminar(对)tuter(错)—tutor(对);

2、同学们在雅思听力常考但容易拼写错误的单词:

January,February,Wednesday,aommodation,cigarette,cassette,tobao,separate,munication,mittee等;

3、另外,英式英语与美式英语的某些单词在拼写上有区别,如:

theater(美)---theatre(英);neighbor(美)---neighbour(英);check(美)—cheque(英)等。

只要拼写正确,无论哪种拼写方式都可以接受。

二、答案的缩写问题

1、普遍承认的缩写均可使用,比如pound¥,dollar$Euro?

就建议使用缩写符号;

2、am、pm、AD、BC等都可以写成缩写的形式;

3、professor可以写成pro,但是如果有人名,需要大写成Pro.要注意表示缩写的小点是否标上。

4、日期的表达方式,一般只接受两种,如8thAugust或August8th,但月份和星期不要用缩写,即不能8月不能写成Aug.。

三、雅思听力笔记缩写符号

在雅思听力考试中,速记是大家必备的技能之一,因此掌握一些速记符号也是很有必要的,当然这些符号是不能出现在答题卡上的。

+表示"多":

many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmanyof,etc.

++(+2)表示"多"的比较级:

more

+3表示"多"的最高级:

most

-表示"少":

little,few,lack,inshortof/beinshortageofetc.

×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:

wrong/incorrect,somethingbad,notorious,negative,etc.

>表示"多于"概念:

bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,etc.

表示"高"概念:

superiorto,surpass,etc.

<表示"少于"概念:

less/smaller,etc.

表示"低"概念:

inferiorto,etc.

=表示"同等"概念:

means,thatistosay,inotherwords,thesameas,beequalto,etc.

表示"对手"概念:

amatch,rival,petitor,counterpart,etc.

()表示"在......之间":

among,within,etc.

≠表示"不同"概念:

bedifferentfrom,etc.

表示"无敌"概念:

matchless,peerless,etc.

~表示"大约"概念:

about/around,orso,approximately,etc.

/表示"否定","消除"等概念:

crossout,eliminate,etc.

Section2

场景:

导游工作推荐

题型:

单选+匹配

参考答案:

11-16)MultipleChoice

11.remendedtimefortourguides:

A.earlyinafternoon

B.beforethenoon

C.evening

12.visitorscan:

Bmustobeythetimetable

13.tips:

A.theamountofspending/abigsumofmoney

B.payattentiontocoinsandcurrency

C.theycannotreceivemoney

14.themostimportantqualityforatourguideis:

A.masteryofforeignlanguages

B.beingflexible

C.abilitytodealwithunexpectedthings

15.thingneedstobeuniformed?

A.uniformsandasameT-shirt

B.hats

C.flags

16.30-peoplecitywallwalkneeds:

B.tobecontrolledbyofficials

17-20)Matching

17.stonetable-map

18.northwestpoint-gun

19..Xworkshop-picture

20.prison-modernbuilding

场景:

运动健身中心

题型:

地图+匹配

参考答案:

11-15)MapMatching

11.lockerroom-G

12.women’sfittingroom-J

13.gymroom-H

14.man’sfittingroom-F

15.squashcourt-B

16-20)Matching

不同锻炼的内容是针对什么目的:

16fitnessmachines-buildupoverallstrength

17matsexercise-helpbodyflexibility

18cyclingclass-goodforlowerlimbs

19aerobicsclass-increasehearthealthbeat

20weighttraining-keepconcentration

场景:

___旅游参观

题型:

填空

参考答案:

11-20)Completion

1stLocation:

VisitingDinosaurExhibition

11.visitbiggestdinosaurbones.

12.170dinosaurfootprints(两空交替).

2ndLocation

13.nighttourtripisremended.

14.thereisartificiallightwhichhelpyouseeclearly:

introducetheearlyhistoryofCanadianminingindustry.

3rdLocation

15.mineralsresourcesandthe.Xdevelopmentinlocal.

16.stopitatrestareaofthehighway,parkandenjoyyourview.

17.smallbears(raoons)arespecialinbluecolour.

18.oneofthecleanestriversintheworld.

ThreeWays:

Walk/horseback/boat

19.ridinginhorseback:

needsgovernment’spermit.

20.交通工具:

transportbyboat.

场景:

男的健身时如何照顾孩子

题型:

多选+匹配

参考答案:

11-14)MultipleChoice

11-12)Whatdidthewomansayaboutchildcare?

A.morespaceforchildrentoplay

B.childcareforallthedays

C.specialclassforchildren

D.befree

E.mealsareprovided

13-14)Whatarefitnessclassfor?

A.weighttraining

B.danceexerciseclass

C.specialclassforteenagers

D.fornewstaffs

E.moredaytimemoreeveningclasses

15-20)Matching

A.wonmorethanone-awardinhiscity

B.injured

C.retiredfromtennis

D.nameapriceafterhischild’sname

E.marriedwithfamouspeople

F.givetheawardhegottochildren

G.favouredbyfans

H.fromAustralia

I.titledinFrench

15.Kimberly-C

16.Martin-B(pity,hehurthisback)

17.Robert-A(wonNewYorkPrizefor3times)

18.Edward-E(hiswifeisfamousandhasaFrenchtitle)

19.Andrew-G(表演比别人多来一次;superfans)

20.Tommy-F(freeclubsforyoungchildren)

场景:

几个餐馆的对比

题型:

多选+匹配

参考答案:

11-15)Matching

A.limitedchoice(菜单选择少)

B.foodisslow(上菜慢)

C.lackofspace/noenoughspace(座位不够)

D.expensivefood(贵)

E.servewrongfood(上错菜)

F.coldfood(菜冷了)

G.small-sizeportion(份量小)

11.HotSpicy-D

12.PizzaP-C

13.TheWellington-E

14.暂缺-A

15.暂缺-G

16-20)MultipleChoice

16-17)SpecialserviceofHotSpicythismonth:

A.buyone-weekpackageandgetonefreeinlunch

B.freesaladforovereachpizza

C.happytour-specialpriceforkids

D.providesseparated/privatespaceforgroupguestsdinner(独立包厢)

E.order3seats,the4thwillbefree

18-20)Thingstheyhaveproblemswith

A.unhealthyfood

B.暂缺

C.暂缺

D.somethingwrongwiththetakeaway

E.specialoffer

F.noheaterforcoldmaterials

Section3

场景:

三种人性格thinkers,innovatorsanddoers

题型:

单选+多选

参考答案:

21.expertssaidthatthinkers

B.takelongtimetomakedecisions

22.whatshouldinnovatorshave?

B.havegoodinstincts

23.Ericsayspeopleintheirclassare

B.thinkers(theydesiretobeinnovators,butinfacetheyarewhocollectandanalysedata.)

24.Alicesaysthatwhatshewillimproveisto

C.participatemoreingroupdiscussions

26.AliceandEricagreethatinthefuture,theworkshop

A.shouldbeinanearlier

27-28)whichtwothingsofcasestudiestobedifficult?

B.knowwhentoavoidthesafestpotion(Isnecessarythebesttobethesafest)

C.pareanumberofpossiblesolutions

29-30)whichtwoskillsaretobefocuson

A.findingweaknessinotherarguments

B.provideevidencefortheirarguments

C.dealwiththeopposition(gobackdownonothers)

D.persuadeothers

场景:

男女学生(PennyandCosmo)关于课程与专业选择(courseselection)的学术讨论

题型:

单选+匹配

参考答案:

21-25)MultipleChoices

21.whydoespennyremendathree-yearplacement?

A.studentscanfocusonresearch

B.moststudentschooseit

C.studentscanchoosewheretodotheplacement

有四年的,也有三年的,四年的需要在实验室做实验,所以选择三年的。

22.whatmadePennyapplyforoneparticularuniversity?

A.theattractivenessofthecourseclosetohome

B.theprospectofgraduateemploymentgreatemployment

C.thereputationoftheuniversity

23.whatdidCosmoworryabout?

hewasmostlyconcernedat

A.whetherhehadenoughworkingexperience

B.whetherhecouldgethigherscore

C.whetherhestudiedinthewrongsubject

女生问男生是不是担心成绩不够高,男生说那倒不是。

24.whatisCosmo’spurposeofstudyingabroad?

A.tomeetdifferentpeople

B.tobemoreindependent

C.towidenacademicexperience

Cosmo不会担心他语言能力,比较注意background

25.whatwasPennyaiminherdissertation?

A.exploredbothviewsfromthedebate

搜集两方面的论据,为了写博士论文

B.betterunderstoodthesubject

C.knewaboutthefact

26-30)Matching5个论文题目

A.assessedbythedissertation

B.ismainlyonline

C.delivertwoterms

D.themostpopularoftheoptionalmodule

E.hardtosignup

F.sharewithstudentsfromothercourses

G.assessedbylaboratoryreport

27.GreenTechnology-F

requiredalsobyothermajors

28.Enterprise-B(Uploadwithputer)

29.Biocourse-D(很多学生做这个)

30.Final-G

场景:

男生(James)女生(Amanda)和导师关于两本书的评价Theyarediscussingthecharacteristicsoftwobooks.Afemaleteacherisaskingamaleandafemalestudentwhatbookstheyhaveread.

题型:

填空

参考答案:

场景:

大学里的工作室discussionofaworkshopincollege

题型:

单选+填空

参考答案:

21-24)MultipleChoices

21.thiscentreisopenfor

C.allstudentsintheuniversity(tapes:

nextyearforpublic)

22.membershipcharge$20validfor

B.forattendingworkshop

23.puterroomshouldbereservedinadvancebecause

A.seatingcapacityislimited(thereisnotenoughroom)

B.needbookteacher

24.jobresponsibility

B.weeklyemailsupdate

25-26)Completion

25.gotoaskinformationfromreceptionstaff

26.eveningclassesareforpart-timestudents

27-30)TableCompletion

27.learnacademicwriting

28.requiredtomakepresentation

29.subject:

summerschool

30.weshouldlearnstudyskills

场景:

小孩看电视习惯研究AconversationbetweentwostudentsonanassignmentforhowlongshouldchildrenwatchTV.

题型:

单选+多选+匹配

参考答案:

21-24)MultipleChoices

21.children,whoarewatchingmoderateamountofTV,willperform:

A.havepoorschoolresult

B.aswellasactiveviewers

C.betterthanchildrenwhowatchTValot

看电视的孩子比看得少的学习好,男生说电视有负面影响,女生说不一定。

22.kidsofwhichprofessionalswatchmostofTV:

A.parentsareofficeprofessional(academic)

B.parentsaremanufacturingsectorworkers

C.parentswhoareunemployed

23.childrenonlycanbeallowedtowatchadultprogrammewhem

A.childrenbeematureenough孩子足够成熟mixedandclearmind

B.parentsshouldjoinkidswatchingTVanddiscusswiththem

女生说孩子看的话要有一些因素考虑,比如。

和maturity.

C.parentswatchfirstandmakingjudgmentbefore

24.theinfluenceofwatchingTVonkidsis

A.oneofthemajorinfluences

B.influencemorethantheirparents

C.notobviousattheinitialstages

25-26)MultipleChoices

InwhichtwowaysactuallyvalidasdoestheresearchinficatethattheTVwatchingwillinfluencechildren

A.inaffectstheireyes

B.itcausesalotofpsychologicalproblems

C.itresultsinpoorperformanceinschool

D.indistractsattention

Dispersed,negativetoconcentration,causeconcertrationpanic注意力影响

E.itresultsinreadingfewerbooksenlargetheirvocabulary

27-30)Matching

A.useexistingresearch;

B.domoreresearch;

C.notcoverthistopicnow

27.forfamilybackground(parentsjob)-A

28.Children’spreferenceasindifferenceinageorsexgroup

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