高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNature单元质量检测三外研版必修3.docx
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高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNature单元质量检测三外研版必修3
单元质量检测（三）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes,kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengingworld.
Whenmygranddaughter,Skylar,wasyoung,onedaywewentoutandhadacontestcalled“Whocanmakethemostpeoplesmile”.Andwecontinueittoday.
Whenshopping,wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown.Skylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.
Kindnessisachainthatpullsusalltogether.Everysingleactofkindnesshasarippleeffect（连锁反应）.In2002,mydadhadaseriesofstrokesandotherillness.Mydadhadbeendoingnicethingsforallsortsofpeopleforyears,fromthestreetcrossingguard,tothewaitressinarestaurant,toafriend'smother.Thatsameday,Imadecookiesforthejanitor（门卫）atthepostoffice.WhenIgavehimthecookiesheactuallylookedalittleembarrassed.“Why,Linda?
”heasked.“BecauseIappreciateyou!
”Ianswered.“WhenIgethereat6amanditisstilldarkoutanditisalittlescary,IknowyouareinsideandIfeelsafe.AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”
Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewasoverwhelmed（受宠若惊的）.“Nooneevenknowshisname,letalonebakeshimcookies！
”shesaid.
语篇解读：
作者告诉我们在这个世界上，善良是很多问题的解决方法。
并列举了两个事例，以此告诉我们善良是可以被传递下去的。
1.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetothecontestinthesupermarket?
A.Positive. B.Negative.
C.Neutral.D.Curious.
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段“wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown”可知我们注意到一个人低头走路，情绪不高。
“Skylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.”可知我的孙女走了过去给对方一个笑脸，然后对方的情绪也好转了，对别人微笑。
我很高兴，这说明作者对此持积极认可的态度。
故A正确。
2.Fromthetext,whatcanweknowaboutthejanitor?
A.Heledaverypoorlifeatthattime.
B.Healwayswenttoworkaftersixo'clock.
C.Hewasfondofbakingcookies.
D.Hewaskindandgrateful.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据文章第三段最后两句“AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”可知我刚搬来的时候，邮箱总是空的，这位门卫经常给我惊喜；还有他总是保持邮箱清洁，说明他很善良。
再根据文章最后一段“Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewasoverwhelmed（受宠若惊的）.”可知他妻子特地打电话过来表示感谢，也说明这位门卫有感恩之心。
故D正确。
3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Kindnesscanalwaysbepassedon.
B.Anexperienceinasupermarket.
C.Theimportanceofhavingakinddad.
D.Smilemakesyourlifemeaningful.
解析：
选A 主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段“Sometimes,kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengingworld.”作者告诉我们在这个世界上，善良可以解决很多问题。
接着列举了我的孙女在超市里鼓励他人以及作者对门卫表示感谢两个事例，以此告诉我们善良是可以被传递下去的。
故A正确。
B
TuYouyoutogetherwithWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmurawonthe2015NobelPrizefortheirworkagainstparasitic（寄生虫）diseases.Irish-bornCampbellandJapanese
Omurawonhalfoftheprizefordiscoveringanewdrug,avermectin（除虫菌类）,thathashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindnessandlymphaticfilariasis,（淋巴丝虫病）aswellasshowingeffectivenessagainstotherparasiticdiseases.TheChinesescientistTuYouyou,an85 year oldfemalescientist,wasawardedtheotherhalfoftheprizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin（青蒿素）,adrugcureformalaria（疟疾）thathassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.
WhenthenewsbrokethatTuwontheNobelPrize,therewerecheersaswellasdoubts.Italsohashighlighteddifferencesinprize-awardingpracticesbetweenChinaandtheWest.SomesaidtheachievementwastheresultofcollectiveeffortsbylotsofChinesescientists,soitwasunfairtoawardtheprizeonlytoTu.Indeed,Chinesescienceawardsaremainlypresentedtoprojects,insteadofindividualscientists.ButWesternawardstendtohonorindividualscientistswhoarethefirsttocomeupwithanewideaormethod.LiZhenzhen,aresearcheroftheChinaAcademyofSciencessaidthattheWestbelievesthattheadvancementofsciencecomesfromindividuals'creativeminds.
In1969,Tustartedtoholdagovernmentprojectaimedateliminatingmalaria.Tuandherteammatesexperimentedwith380extractsin2,000candidaterecipesbeforetheyfinallysucceededingettingthepuresubstanceqinghaosu,laterknownasartemisinin.In2011,TuwasawardedtheLaskerDebakeyClinicalMedicalResearchAward,commonlyreferredtoas“America'sNobelPrize”.
语篇解读：
本文主要叙述的是中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖的细节信息，并介绍了东西方在颁奖方面的一些差异。
4.WhyTuYouyoucouldbeawardedtheNobelPrizefor?
A.Becauseshediscoveredtheavermectin,adrugcureformalaria.
B.BecauseshecontributedtothetraditionalChinesemedicine.
C.Becauseshediscoveredtheartemisininwhichshowseffectivenessagainstotherparasiticdiseases.
D.Becauseshehassavedmillionsoflivesforthediscoveryofartemisinin.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“TheChinesescientistTuYouyou,an85 year oldfemalescientist,wasawardedtheotherhalfoftheprizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin（青蒿素）,adrugcureformalaria（疟疾）thathassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.”可知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖是因为她通过发现青蒿素挽救了很多人的性命。
故D正确。
5.Whatisthedifferenceinprize-awardingpracticesbetweenChinaandtheWest?
A.Chinesescienceawardsaremainlypresentedtoindividualscientists,insteadofprojects.
B.Chinesebelievesthattheadvancementofsciencecomesfromindividuals'creativeminds.
C.Westernawardstendtohonorindividualscientistswhoarethefirsttocomeupwithanewideaormethod.
D.Westernawardsarepresentedtobothindividualscientistsandprojects.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段“Indeed,Chinesescienceawardsaremainlypresentedtoprojects,insteadofindividualscientists.ButWesternawardstendtohonorindividualscientistswhoarethefirsttocomeupwithanewideaormethod.”可知西方国家会颁奖给科学家个人，而东方国家则更看重整体而不是个人。
故C正确。
6.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshewasawardedthe“America'sNobelPrize”？
A.85.B.81.
C.46.D.39.
解析：
选B 推理计算题。
根据第一段可知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的时间是2015年，她85岁。
再根据最后一句“In2011,TuwasawardedtheLaskerDebakeyClinicalMedicalResearchAward,commonlyreferredtoas‘America'sNobelPrize’.”可知她是在2011年获得了theLaskerDebakeyClinicalMedicalResearchAward，当年她81岁。
故B正确。
7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhyTuYouyoucouldbeawardedthe2015Nobelprize.
B.WhyTureceivedthe“America'sNobelPrize”
C.TuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin
D.Thedifferenceinprize-awardingpracticesbetweenChinaandtheWest
解析：
选C 标题归纳题。
本文主要叙述的是中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖的细节信息，并介绍了东西方在颁奖方面的一些差异。
故C正确。
C
Youalwayshavetounderstandwhatyouaregoodat,andwhatyouarenotgoodat.Orifyouareinterestedinsomethingyoualwayshavetomasteritfirst.
WhenIwasten,Icameovertomycousin'shouse,andthatwaspainbecausehelivedinNewYorkandIlivedinMiami.SoIcameovereverysummerbreakbymyself,ofcourseIhadmyparents'permissiontogothatfar.
Oneday,wedecidedtoheadtotheforest.IwaslookingforwardtothistripbecauseIknewthatmycousinwasanexpertontreeclimbingwhileIwasnot.So,aswewalkedcloserandclosertotheforest,IbecamejealousbecauseIdidnotpossesstheabilitytoclimbtrees.WhenhestartedclimbingatreeIwasupsetbutIjoinedhimhopingnottobreakmyneck.Lastsummerbreakheinvitedmetohishouse.IwasafraidofclimbingtothetreesoIgaveup.ButthistimeItriedclimbingthetree.WhileIwasclimbingIwassoscaredlikeIwasabouttodieatanymoment.ButwhenIwasabouttoclimbontheotherbranchIlostmybalance.LuckilyIgotholdononeofthebottombranches.Mycousinsuddenlystartedclimbingdownandtriedtohelpme.Afterheputmeontheground,herantogetsomehelp.Thepainwasjustkillingme,IlostalotofbloodandIknewthatIhavetobeawaketosurvive.
Finally,mycousinbroughtthehelp.WhenIwakedupIwashappythatIdidnotdie.Itwasprettyinsanewhathappenedtome.
语篇解读：
本文告诉我们人要对自己的优点和缺点有深入的了解。
接着列举了自己不擅长爬树但却做了尝试，最后从树上掉了下来受重伤的事例告诉我们不了解自己的优点和缺点会带来很大的伤害。
8.Thetextismainlyabout.
A.mycousin
B.howtolearntoclimbatree
C.animpressiveexperience
D.howtoavoidbeinghurtwhenclimbing
解析：
选C 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述的是我在暑假的时候和堂哥一起到森林里爬树的故事，这次经历给我留下了很深刻的印象。
故C正确。
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Theauthor'scousinwasskillfulattreeclimbing.
B.Afterfallingoff,theauthorlayontheground.
C.Theauthorwouldseehiscousineverysummervacation.
D.Itwasthefirsttimefortheauthortoclimbthetree.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“IknewthatmycousinwasanexpertontreeclimbingwhileIwasnot”可知A正确。
根据第二段“SoIcameovereverysummerbreakbymyself”可知C正确。
根据第三段“WhenhestartedclimbingatreeIwasupsetbutIjoinedhimhopingnottobreakmyneck.”可知这是我第一次爬树，故D正确。
根据第三段倒数第二句“Afterheputmeontheground,herantogetsomehelp.”可知是堂哥把我放在地上，并不是我躺在地上。
故B项错误。
10.Theunderlinedword“jealous”inparagraph3means“”.
A.嫉妒的 B.害怕的
C.激动的D.紧张的
解析：
选A 词义猜测题。
根据第三段第三句So,aswewalkedcloserandclosertotheforest,IbecamejealousbecauseIdidnotpossesstheabilitytoclimbtrees.可知因为我不会爬树，而我的堂兄很擅长爬树，所以我很嫉妒他。
故该词表示A项含义。
11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.Theauthorwouldlearnhowtoclimbthetreeafterrecovering
B.Youcandoanythingwellifyouareinterestedinit
C.Youshouldknowyourselfwellfirstanddowhatyoucan
D.Theauthorcouldgooutwithouthisparents'permission
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
根据文章主题段第一段“Youalwayshavetounderstandwhatyouaregoodat,andwhat
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