大学英语一作业答案.docx
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大学英语一作业答案
大学英语精读一作业
(一)参考答案
注意:
以下题目为样卷,实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整,请注意看清题目再做选择。
单选
第一部分:
交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1.Youlookniceinwhite.
答案:
Thankyou.
2.Wouldyouliketogotothepartywithme?
答案:
Yes,I’dloveto.
3.Thisweek,IwilltraveltoJapan。
答案:
Haveagoodtime!
4.Doyoulikeappleorbanana?
答案:
Eitherwilldo
5.That'smypleasure
答案:
That'smypleasure
第二部分:
阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
Passageone
ThefirstMondayinSeptemberisLaborDayintheUnitedStates.Itmarkstheunofficialendofsummerandatraditionalsignalthatschoolisabouttostart.
ButnowpublicschoolsoftenbeginsometimeduringAugust.Theyhavedifferentreasonsforstartingearly.
TheTucsonUnifiedSchoolDistrictinArizonabeganclassesonAugusteleventh.CommunicationsDirectorChyrlHillLandersaystheearlierstarttimemakesitpossibleforstudentstotakesemester(学期)examsbeforewintervacationinDecember.ShesaystheschooldistrictalsowantstofollowacalendarsimilartothatofthenearbyUniversityofArizona.
ManyschoolsinVirginiastillopenthedayafterLaborDay.ButthepublicschoolsinMontgomeryCounty,inthesouthwesternpartofVirginia,beganclassesonAugusttwentieth.HumanResourcesDirectorMarkPashiersayshiscountyhasbeenopeningschoolsinAugustforatleastthepasteightyears.
Themainreason,hesays,istheteststhatschoolchildreninVirginiatakeeveryspring.Schoolofficialswantthestudentstohavethemosttimetoprepareforthem--whichmeansstartingtheyearbeforeLaborDay.
6.WhenistheAmericanLaborDay?
答案:
thefirstMondayinSeptember
7.WhichdayshowsthatanewschoolsemesterwillbegininAmerica?
答案:
ThefirstMondayinSeptember
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisthereasonwhytheTucsonUnifiedSchoolDistrictinArizonabeganclassesinAugust?
答案:
Theearlierstarttimeenablesstudentstotakesemesterexamsbeforewintervacation.
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
答案:
AmericanpublicschoolswillstartaftertheAmericanLaborDay.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
答案:
LaborDayandAmericanPublicschools
Passage2
IfyouaskmostAmericans,theywouldsaytheirfavoriteseasonoftheyearissummer.Theweatheriswarm.Theydonothavetowearheavyclothestokeepwarm.Youngpeopledonothavetogotoschool.Theycandomanyactivitiesoutside,likeplayingsportsandswimmingatthebeachorthepool.Theylikethesunshineduringthedayandthewarmsummernights.Peoplehavewrittenandrecordedhundredsofsongsaboutsummer.Thesearesomeofourfavorites.
OneofthemostfamoussongsaboutsummerisfromGeorgeGershwin'sopera"PorgyandBess."Hewrotethemusicinnineteenthirty-five.TheoperatakesplaceinthesouthernUnitedStates.Itopenswiththesewords:
"Summertimeandthelivin'iseasy.Fisharejumpin'andthecottonishigh."LeontynePricesingsthesong.
Thenineteenfiftiesandsixtiesproducedmanysongsaboutteenagersenjoyingtheirsummervacationfromschool.Thesongsareabouthavingfun,swimmingintheocean,drivingincars.However,forsometeenagers,summervacationwasnotallfunandgames.Someofthemhadtoworktoearnmoney.
11.WhydomostAmericanslikesummer?
答案:
BothAandC.
12.Whydidpeoplewriteandrecordsomanysongsaboutsummer?
答案:
Theylikesummer.
13.WhatisNOTtrueabout"PorgyandBess"?
答案:
PorgyandBesswaswrittenbyLeontynePrice.
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Manysongsareaboutteenagershavingfuninsummer.
15.Pleasechooseanappropriatetitleforthepassage.
SongsaboutSummer
第三部分:
词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
16.Thetallmanis_____withrobbery.
答案:
charged
17.Ihatethenews,_____madeusverysad.
答案:
which
18._____theysay,youjustdowhatyouwanttodo.
答案:
Whatever
19.Youhavefinishedthework,_____you?
答案:
haven't
20.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_____againsttheplan.
答案:
was
第四部分:
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Amiser(守财奴)soldallthathehadandboughtalumpofgold,21heburiedinaholeinthegroundbythesideofanoldwalland22tolookatdaily.Oneofhis23observedhisfrequentvisits24thespotanddecidedtowatchhismovements.Hesoondiscoveredthesecretofthehiddentreasure,cametothelumpofgold,and25it.TheMiser,26hisnextvisit,foundtheholeemptyandbegantotearhishairandtocry.Aneighbor,27himovercomewithgrief(悲伤)andlearningthecause,said,"Goandtakeastone,andplaceitinthe28,andfancythatthegoldisstill29there.Itwilldoyouquitethesameservice;forwhenthegoldwasthere,youdidnot30theslightestuseofit."
答案:
21.which
22.went
23.workmen
24.to
25.stole
26.on
27.seeing
28.hole
29.lying
30.make
简答
第五部分:
英译汉(共3小题;每题5分,满分15分)
1.Farmoresmokersthannon-smokersdieoflung-cancer.
答案:
死于肺癌的吸烟者人数远远超过了非吸烟者的人数。
2.Iexpectshewillhavechangedhermindbytomorrow.
答案:
我希望她明天会改变主意。
3.Whenshewaseighteen,shewasindependentofherparents.
答案:
她18岁的时候就不依靠父母,开始独立生活。
论述
第六部分:
写作(满分15分)
请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
ADaytoRemember(难忘的一天)
提示:
Iwillneverforgetthatday——october5,lastweek,whenImetarepectableman,whogavemeahand.Ifeelsogratefulbecausewithouthishelp,Icouldhavebeenintrouble……(以上为参考句型,请勿抄袭)
主要讲述一件事的经过,以描写记叙为主,突出“难忘”。
大学英语精读一作业
(二)参考答案
注意:
以下题目为样卷,实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整,请注意看清题目再做选择。
单选
第一部分:
交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?
答案:
Goahead
2.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolongatime.
答案:
Itdoesn'tmatter
3.Wishyouahappyholiday.
答案:
Thankyou,thesametoyou.
4.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?
答案:
Iwantapairofshoes
5.CanIspeaktoMr.Wang?
答案:
Sorry,heisnotin.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
Passage1
Creditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsomepeoplegetdeepintodebt.Andcriticssaysomebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharderforpeopletopayoffthatdebt.
IntheUnitedStates,therearecallsforstrongergovernmentsupervision(监督)ofthecreditcardindustry.Creditcardshavebeenheavilymarketedthroughthemailandatstores.Theyoffereconomicpowerataprice.
Intwothousandfour,Americanshadabouteighthundredbilliondollarsincreditcarddebt.Nowtheyoweaboutninehundredsixty-eightbillion.Theaverageinterestrateonthosecardsiscurrentlythirteenandahalfpercent.
Criticssaybanksmadeittooeasytogetcreditcards.Butthatmaybechanging.Thecrisisinthehousingandcreditsmarketsisbeginningtoaffectthecreditcardindustry.Morepaymentsarelate.Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.Butlatepaymentscanalsosignalbaddebts.
Thecentralbank,theFederalReserve,saystwo-thirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.(199words)
6.Whatisacreditcard?
答案:
acardwhichyoucanusetobuythingsandpayforitlater
7.WhatisNOTtrueaboutcreditcards?
答案:
Theycanincreasepeople'seconomicpower.
8.WhatistheaverageinterestrateoncreditcardsinAmerica?
答案:
13.50%
9.Latepaymentsforcreditcardscanbringprofitto_____.
答案:
banks
10.Accordingtothepassage,whocanreducepeople'screditlimits?
答案:
thegovernment
Passage2
ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedevelopedamethodthatmayhelptopredictearthquakesearlier.Theysayitcouldgivepeoplewholiveindeadlyearthquakeareasenoughwarningtoleavebeforeanearthquakehits.
Currently,themostmodernsystemsforpredictingearthquakesfindthemonlyashorttimebeforetheevent.Likemoststrongearthquakes,theonethathitsouthwesternChinainMaywasnotidentifiedearlyenoughforpeopletofleethearea.Thatearthquakekilledsixty-ninethousandpeople.
ButscientistswhostudyearthquakesarereportingthatnewtechnologycouldmeasureverysmallchangesintheEarth'ssurface.TheirreportwaspublishedthismonthinNaturemagazine.FenglinNiuisaseismologist(地震学家)withRiceUniversityinHouston,Texas.HeandhisteamperformedexperimentsalongCalifornia'sSanAndreasFault(断层),anareafamousforitsmanyearthquakes.
Theteamplacedhighlysensitiveelectricaldevicesaboutonekilometerbelowgroundintwodifferentplaces.ThedeviceswereabletomeasureevensmallchangesinairpressureontheEarth'ssurface.Thescientistssaysuchchangesarecausedwhenrockspushtogether,forcingairoutofsmallcracksintherock.Whenthishappens,seismic(地震的)wavestravelfasterthanusualthroughtherock.(203words)
11.ThemethoddevelopedbysomescientistsintheUnitedStatescanbeusedto_______.
答案:
predictanearthquake
12.WhydidtheearthquakewhichhitsouthwesternChinainMaycausesomanydeaths?
答案:
BothAandB.
13.WhatisCalifornia'sSanAndreasFaultfamousfor?
答案:
Earthquakes
14.TheNaturemagazineisabout_________?
答案:
earthquake
15.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheexperimentsdonebyFenglinNiuandhisteam?
答案:
TheelectricaldevicescanmeasurechangesinairpressureontheEarth'ssurface.
第三部分:
词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
16.Don'tpush,let'sgetonthebus_____.
答案:
inturn
17.Theyhavedone____workthesedays.
答案:
toomuch
18.You_____dothat,ifyoudon'twantto.
答案:
needn't
19.Hehasgotabadcold.He______lastnight.
答案:
shouldn'thavegoneout
20.______achance,Icanalsofinishthatbymyself.
答案:
Given
第四部分:
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Thirty-fiveyearsago,itwasanhonorforan21togotoHarvardUniversity.22oneyoungmanso