高考英语高频必备短语宝典.docx
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高考英语高频必备短语宝典
高考英语高频必备短语宝典
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1．beknownas=befamousas作为……而闻名
beknownfor因……而出名
beknownto为……所知
beknownby凭……而知
Thehillisknownforthetemple．
LuXunisknowntousasawriter．
Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds．
2．bemarriedto与……结婚
Sheismarriedtoamusician．．．
3．betiredof／with对……厌烦
Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife．
=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．
4．beterrifiedat被……吓一跳
Heisterrifiedatthesnake．
5．beburdenedwith负重
Heisburdenedwithaheavyload．
6．becrowdedwith挤满
Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．
7．bedressedin穿着
Sheisdressedinred．
8．beexperiencedin对……有经验
Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes．
9．beequippedwith装备
Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．
10．befurnishedwith提供，布置
Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood．
11．beengagedinsth从事，忙于（=bebusywithsth）
Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．
12．beengagedto与……订婚
Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor．
13．beabouttodosth．正要做……
1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme．
14．befittodo／befitfor胜任；适合于
Heisfittodothework．
Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren．
15．beworthdoing值得做……
Thefilmisworthseeingagain．
16．beproudof以……而自影骄傲
IamproudofbeingaChinese．
17．beusedtosth．／doingsth．习惯于……
Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity
18．becontenttodosth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……
Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime．
19．becontentwith对……感到满意
Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave
20．beupto应由……，轮到……
It'suptohertoanswerthequestion．
21．bemeant／intendedfor打算给，打算用作
Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?
22．beconnectedwith与……有联系
Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment．
23．becrazyabout对……狂热
ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop．
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1．breakout爆发
TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937．
2．breakin打断；闯入
Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney．
3.breakinto闯入；破门而入
Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。
dead．
4．breakawayfrom脱离
Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion．
5．breakdown（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解
Wearesorrytoarrivelate．butthecarbrokedown．
6．breakthrough突破
Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice．
7．breakoff折断；中断；断绝
Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea．
8．breakup驱散，拆散
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd．
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1．carryon进行
HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation
2．carryout执行；进行
Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment．
3．carryaway拿走
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway．
4．carryoff夺走，抢走
Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1．callon拜访某人，号召
WewillcallonMr．Litomorrow．
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble．
2．callat拜访某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin
3．callfor需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）
Successcalledforhardwork．
callforadoctor去请医生
4.callin请来;收回
Motherisbadlyi11．socallinadoctoratonce．
5．callup打电话；征召；回想起
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews．
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18．
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood．
五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词
1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物
Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope．andI'llpullyouup．
2．catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．
3．catchfire着火；烧着
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．
4．catchsightof发现；看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible．
5．holdup举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁
Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass．
Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup．，．
6．holdback阻止；控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting．
7．holdone’sbreath憋住气，屏息
Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?
8holdout坚持；拿出
Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes．
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1．comeinto…进入……状态
comeintobeing（事物、局面等）产生；形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago．
2．comealong过来；快点
Comealong!
It’snearlyeighto'clock．
3．comeout出来；出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
4．cometrue实现
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday．
5．comebacktolife苏醒过来
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital．
6．cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质
7．comeabout发生，造成
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．
8．comeacross碰见
You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross．
同义词组：
runacross
Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．
9．cometoallend结束
Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend．
10．cometolight为人所知，显露
Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday
11．comeupwith提出，想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1．dowellin在某方面做得好
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy
2．dogoodto对……有好处
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth．
3．doharmto对……有害处
Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth．
4．dowith处理
Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?
5．dosb．afavour帮某人的忙
Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?
6．doup系纽扣；梳理
Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup．
doupone’shair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1．getintouchwith同……取得联系
2．getup起床
Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday．
3．getback回来；取回
1willgetbacknextweekend．
4．geton上车
Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely
5．getover克服；度过
You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties．
6．getoff下车
Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff．
7．Gettogether相聚
Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether．
8．geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽
Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates．
9．getinto进人；陷入
Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking．
10．getintotrouble陷入麻烦
11．getinaword插话
12．getridof除掉
Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution．
13．getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历
ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．
1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork
14．getto到达
Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting
15．getabout／around／round传开，传出去
Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．
16．getacross使理解
Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．
17．getaway离开
Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway．
18．getdownto（doing）sth．安心做，开始认真干
Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear．
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1．giveup放弃
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan．
2．givein屈服；投降
Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy．
3．giveout用完；耗尽
Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon．
4．getoutof从……出来，摆脱，
Hegotoutofdebt．
5．giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露
Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork
Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway．
6．giveoff放出
Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam
7．giveback归还；恢复
Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth．
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1．goahead继续；干吧
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone．
一MayIuseyourphone?
---Certainly．Goahead．
2．goby（时间）过去；经过（地点）
Don’tletthegoodchancegoby．
3．goout（灯、火）熄灭
Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout．
4．goon（doing）继续做某事
Pleasegoonwithyourwork．
5．goontodosth．接着做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一
6．goover检查；复习
WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom，ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework．
7．gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察
Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation．
Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother．
Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater．
I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek．
8．goallout（=try／doone’sbest）竭尽全力
Theywentallouttobuildthedam．
9．goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开
Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation．
10．goagainst违背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes．
11．goback回家，追溯
ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes．
12．gofor运用于，应用于’
Themedicinewentfornothing．
13．goinfor参加，爱好
Shewentinforasingingcompetition．
14．gowith相配
Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers．
15．gowithout不吃／喝／用
Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper．
16．gobeyond超过
That’sgoingbeyondajoke．
17．goup上升，上涨
Thegoodshavegoneupinquality．
18．godown下降，降沉，下沉
Themoonhasgonedown．
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1．haveawordwithsb．和某人说句话
Couldyouspareafewminutes?
Iwanttohaveawordwith
2．havewordswith争吵
They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney．
3．have（deep）effectson对……有（深远）影响
Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife．
4．havedifficultyin／finddifficultyin／havetroublein做……有困难
Wehave／finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition．
Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1．keepondoingsth．继续或反复做某事
MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon．
2．keepup坚持
Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed．
3．keepupwith跟上
Shecan’tkeepupwithothers．
4．keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
Shewasindeepsorrow。
butshekeptbackhertears．
5．keepawayfrom远离
Keepchildrenawayfromfire．
6．keepoutof使……不进入
Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry．
7．keepone’sword遵守诺言
Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword．
8．keepintouchwith与……保持联系
Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters．
9．keepsilent保持沉默
Hekeptsilent．aboutthematter．
10．keep／prevent／stop．．．fromdoingsth．制止（防止）……做某事
Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout．
11．keepoff使……远离
Pleasekeepoffthegrass．
十三、动词knock构成的短语动词
1．knockat敲（门、窗等）
Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin．
2．knockdown撞倒
Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves．．
3．knockoff撞掉下来
Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle．
4．knockabout连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛
HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia．
十四、动词look构成的短语动词
1．1ookup抬头；查阅
Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary．
2．1ookout小心
Lookout!
Thepanisonfire．
3．1ookinto调查
We’11furtherlookintothematter．
4．1ookforwardto盼望
Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam．
5．1ookthrough仔细看；浏览
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