高考英语高频必备短语宝典.docx
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高考英语高频必备短语宝典
高考英语高频必备短语宝典
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1.beknownas=befamousas作为……而闻名
beknownfor因……而出名
beknownto为……所知
beknownby凭……而知
Thehillisknownforthetemple.
LuXunisknowntousasawriter.
Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.
2.bemarriedto与……结婚
Sheismarriedtoamusician...
3.betiredof/with对……厌烦
Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.
=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.
4.beterrifiedat被……吓一跳
Heisterrifiedatthesnake.
5.beburdenedwith负重
Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.
6.becrowdedwith挤满
Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.
7.bedressedin穿着
Sheisdressedinred.
8.beexperiencedin对……有经验
Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.
9.beequippedwith装备
Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.
10.befurnishedwith提供,布置
Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.
11.beengagedinsth从事,忙于(=bebusywithsth)
Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.
12.beengagedto与……订婚
Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.
13.beabouttodosth.正要做……
1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.
14.befittodo/befitfor胜任;适合于
Heisfittodothework.
Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.
15.beworthdoing值得做……
Thefilmisworthseeingagain.
16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲
IamproudofbeingaChinese.
17.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……
Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity
18.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……
Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.
19.becontentwith对……感到满意
Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave
20.beupto应由……,轮到……
It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.
21.bemeant/intendedfor打算给,打算用作
Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?
22.beconnectedwith与……有联系
Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.
23.becrazyabout对……狂热
ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1.breakout爆发
TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.
2.breakin打断;闯入
Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.
3.breakinto闯入;破门而入
Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。
dead.
4.breakawayfrom脱离
Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.
5.breakdown(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解
Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.
6.breakthrough突破
Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.
7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝
Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.
8.breakup驱散,拆散
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1.carryon进行
HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation
2.carryout执行;进行
Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.
3.carryaway拿走
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.
4.carryoff夺走,抢走
Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1.callon拜访某人,号召
WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.
2.callat拜访某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin
3.callfor需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)
Successcalledforhardwork.
callforadoctor去请医生
4.callin请来;收回
Motherisbadlyi11.socallinadoctoratonce.
5.callup打电话;征召;回想起
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.
五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词
1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope.andI'llpullyouup.
2.catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.
3.catchfire着火;烧着
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.
4.catchsightof发现;看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.
5.holdup举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁
Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.
Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.,.
6.holdback阻止;控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.
7.holdone’sbreath憋住气,屏息
Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?
8holdout坚持;拿出
Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1.comeinto…进入……状态
comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生;形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
2.comealong过来;快点
Comealong!
It’snearlyeighto'clock.
3.comeout出来;出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
4.cometrue实现
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
5.comebacktolife苏醒过来
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.
6.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质
7.comeabout发生,造成
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.
8.comeacross碰见
You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross.
同义词组:
runacross
Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.
9.cometoallend结束
Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.
10.cometolight为人所知,显露
Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday
11.comeupwith提出,想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1.dowellin在某方面做得好
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy
2.dogoodto对……有好处
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.
3.doharmto对……有害处
Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.
4.dowith处理
Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?
5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙
Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?
6.doup系纽扣;梳理
Look,yourbottomisn’tdoneup.
doupone’shair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1.getintouchwith同……取得联系
2.getup起床
Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.
3.getback回来;取回
1willgetbacknextweekend.
4.geton上车
Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely
5.getover克服;度过
You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.
6.getoff下车
Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.
7.Gettogether相聚
Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.
8.geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽
Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.
9.getinto进人;陷入
Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking.
10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦
11.getinaword插话
12.getridof除掉
Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.
13.getthrough通过;接通;完成;经历
ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough.
1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork
14.getto到达
Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting
15.getabout/around/round传开,传出去
Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.
16.getacross使理解
Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.
17.getaway离开
Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.
18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干
Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1.giveup放弃
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.
2.givein屈服;投降
Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy.
3.giveout用完;耗尽
Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.
4.getoutof从……出来,摆脱,
Hegotoutofdebt.
5.giveaway分发;捐赠;泄露
Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork
Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.
6.giveoff放出
Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam
7.giveback归还;恢复
Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1.goahead继续;干吧
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.
一MayIuseyourphone?
---Certainly.Goahead.
2.goby(时间)过去;经过(地点)
Don’tletthegoodchancegoby.
3.goout(灯、火)熄灭
Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.
4.goon(doing)继续做某事
Pleasegoonwithyourwork.
5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一
6.goover检查;复习
WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom,ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.
7.gothrough完成;通过;经历;仔细检察
Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.
Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.
Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.
I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.
8.goallout(=try/doone’sbest)竭尽全力
Theywentallouttobuildthedam.
9.goabout开始着手,到处走动,传开
Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.
10.goagainst违背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.
11.goback回家,追溯
ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.
12.gofor运用于,应用于’
Themedicinewentfornothing.
13.goinfor参加,爱好
Shewentinforasingingcompetition.
14.gowith相配
Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.
15.gowithout不吃/喝/用
Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.
16.gobeyond超过
That’sgoingbeyondajoke.
17.goup上升,上涨
Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.
18.godown下降,降沉,下沉
Themoonhasgonedown.
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1.haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话
Couldyouspareafewminutes?
Iwanttohaveawordwith
2.havewordswith争吵
They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.
3.have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响
Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.
4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetroublein做……有困难
Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.
Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1.keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事
MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.
2.keepup坚持
Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.
3.keepupwith跟上
Shecan’tkeepupwithothers.
4.keepback保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留
Shewasindeepsorrow。
butshekeptbackhertears.
5.keepawayfrom远离
Keepchildrenawayfromfire.
6.keepoutof使……不进入
Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry.
7.keepone’sword遵守诺言
Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.
8.keepintouchwith与……保持联系
Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.
9.keepsilent保持沉默
Hekeptsilent.aboutthematter.
10.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制止(防止)……做某事
Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.
11.keepoff使……远离
Pleasekeepoffthegrass.
十三、动词knock构成的短语动词
1.knockat敲(门、窗等)
Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin.
2.knockdown撞倒
Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves..
3.knockoff撞掉下来
Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle.
4.knockabout连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛
HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.
十四、动词look构成的短语动词
1.1ookup抬头;查阅
Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.
2.1ookout小心
Lookout!
Thepanisonfire.
3.1ookinto调查
We’11furtherlookintothematter.
4.1ookforwardto盼望
Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.
5.1ookthrough仔细看;浏览