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中考英语复习红卷热点素材拓展
热点素材拓展
完形填空
Passage1
最难忘的经历
Timeflieslikeanarrow.Whatisyourmostunforgettableexperienceintheyear2014?
Threeteen’sreaderswantto1theirstorieswithyou.
JiLuyang,13,fromJiangsu:
Thissummer,Iwentforabudgettrip(穷游)withmyfathertonorthernChina.Wetook2insteadofplane.Hardseatticketswereour3choice.Wewerehappybecausewe4themoneyforahoteleventhoughthetimeonthetrainwasuncomfortable.Afterthetrip,Ihavebecomeanexpertonsavingmoney.
HeZhuowen,14,fromShanxi:
ThebiggestthingformethisyearisthatIhavemadeanewfriendfromTaiwan.HernameisZouMianzhi.Sheisofthe5ageasme.IlearntalotaboutschoolsinTaiwanfromZou.Forexample,theytakelogicclassandhomeeconomics(家政)class,whicharenewto6.NowwestilltalkaboutourlivesbyWeChat(微信)everyday.
ZhangYaozhi,14,fromShanghai:
In2014,Itriedteachingforthefirsttimeinmylife.Itwas7ofourschool’scommunityactivities.Before,Ithoughtitwaseasy,8Iwaswrong.Topreparelessons,Ihadto9untilmidnight.FromthisexperienceIcametounderstandourteachers10.Itisreallyfrustratingwhenyouspeakontheplatformbutnobodylistens!
()1.A.helpB.shareC.tellD.talk
()2.A.taxiB.busC.planeD.train
()3.A.firstB.secondC.twoD.one
()4.A.raisedB.putC.borrowedD.saved
()5.A.differentB.youngC.sameD.old
()6.A.usB.herC.meD.him
()7.A.partB.placeC.lifeD.side
()8.A.soB.butC.andD.or
()9.A.beginB.workC.talkD.finish
()10.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.fewer
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章记叙了辞旧迎新的日子里三个青少年读者2014年最难忘的经历,他们有的和父亲一起坐火车旅行,有的和台湾的小朋友交朋友,也有去当小老师的。
虽然时间飞逝,但是那些点点滴滴对他们来说都值得回忆和珍藏。
1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.B
Passage2
农民诗人—余秀华
YuXiuhua,aChinesewomansufferingfrombrainparalysis(脑瘫).SheisnamedasChina’sEmilyDickinson,afterone1herpoemsappearedontheInternet.Thefarmerpoet,whoisunabletowalkandtalknormally,haswritten2withovermillionsofwords.
YuXiuhua,adisabledfarmerfromHengdian,Hubeiprovincein1976,wouldneverthinkofbecoming3alloverthecountry,simplybecauseshewritespoemsasahobby.Atbirth,shegotbrainparalysis4ofalackofoxygen,andwasunabletowalkandtalkproperlylikeanordinaryperson.Facing5inhighschool,shedroppedout.Becauseofphysicalreasononherbody,shecan’tdomuchfarmworkexceptforsimplehouseworkorraisinganimals.
“WhenI6writingapoem,Iwouldfeelalittlebitofsatisfaction(满足).Ineverthoughtpoemswouldbringmeanything.Ifeel7andpoemsdependoneachother.”saidYu.Despitebrainparalysis,herabilitytothink8hasnotbeenhurt.
Since2009,shehas9nearly2,000poems.Shehasgotthousandsofclicksonhermicroblog.Herpoemsarealsopublishedinmagazines.Shehasbeeninterviewedbythepress.Thedisabledpoethas10intothepublic’seyes.
Thepoetsaid,“Allthesethingshavenothingtodowithpoems.Iwillneverstopwithpoems.”
()1.A.fromB.onC.ofD.for
()2.A.novelsB.wordsC.magazinesD.poems
()3.A.popularB.differentC.greatD.proud
()4.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.because
()5.A.happinessB.difficultyC.dangerD.trouble
()6.A.finishB.beginC.thinkD.read
()7.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.ourselves
()8.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.quickly
()9.A.writtenB.gottenC.spokenD.seen
()10.A.madeB.takenC.talkedD.walked
【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记。
短文记叙了一位“农民诗人”、“脑瘫诗人”——余秀华,她从2009年开始写诗,主题多关于她的爱情、亲情、生活感悟,以及她的残疾和无法摆脱的封闭村子。
她过人的文字天赋、加身体残疾,使余秀华和她的诗歌一夜爆红,她甚至被誉为中国版的“艾米莉·狄金森”。
1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D
阅读理解
Passage1
最美天使—姚贝娜
NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.
YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.
Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan”in2012,andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo”fromDisney’s“Frozen”.InJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.
YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancer(乳腺癌)andhadasuccessfuloperationin2011.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans(器官)tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.
She’sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withherbeautifulvoiceandkindness.
()1.YaoBeinahadher__________donatedtosaveothers.
A.twocorneasB.allorgansC.heartD.kidney
()2.Yaowasbornina__________familyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.
A.doctorB.farmerC.musicD.worker
()3.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtosingforpeople?
A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.D.Thirty.
()4.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.
B.Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawardsinmusic.
C.Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.
D.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.
()5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.YaoBeina’sfamily.B.YaoBeina’sdisease.
C.YaoBeina’steacher.D.YaoBeina’sartachievements.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。
姚贝娜出生于音乐世家,四岁学钢琴,九岁上台表演,荣获过许多音乐奖项。
2012年为《甄嬛传》、《冰雪奇缘》等影视剧唱主题曲;2013年在“中国好声音”第二季中获亚军。
不幸的是,她得了乳腺癌,于2015年1月16日辞世。
姚贝娜生前曾打算捐赠全身器官,由于病情恶化,全身器官感染,最后眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。
网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。
1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D
Passage2
五位消防员
TherewasaseriousfireinHarbin city of northeast China’sHeilongjiangProvinceonJanuary2,2015.Intotal,fivefirefighterswerekilledandanother14wereinjuredinthewarehouseblaze.Ofthefivefirefighterswhowerekilledintheaccident,theyoungestwas18yearsoldandtheoldest22.Herearethefivefirefighters.
ZhaoZilongwasbornonJuly25,1996inYushuCity.HefailedtojointhearmybecauseofabrokenleginAugust,2013.Atlasthewasconscripted(应征入伍)likeeveryotheryoungmaninSeptember,2014inYushucity,JilinChangchun.Hewasseriouslyinjuredandsacrificed(牺牲)inthefirefighting. Untilnow,hisfamilywasunabletoaccepttherealitythathehasbeenaway.
FuRenchaowasbornonOctober28,1995inLiaoyangCity,LiaoningProvince.HejoinedthearmyonDecember1,2012.Heshouldhavebeendemobilized(复员)togohomein2014,buthecontinuedtostayinthearmybecausehelikedthespecialjob.
ZhangXiaokaiwasbornonMay24,1995inHebei.HejoinedthearmyonDecember1,2012inShaheCityofHebei,Xingtai.Heheldhiswaterbaginbothhandsremainedthepositionoffightingafirewhenfloorslab(楼板)fellonhisbody.
YangXiaoweiwasbornonFebruary9,1992,inInnerMongolia.HejoinedthearmyonDecember1,2010inHohhotCityandhejoinedthepartyinMay,2013.OnJanuary9,2015,YangXiaowei’scousinheldthehero’sportrait(遗像)toYangXiaowei’shometown.YangXiaowei’sasheswerekeptinInnerMongoliaCemeteryofRevolutionaryMartyrs(革命烈士陵园).
HouBaosenwasbornJuly29,1994inInnerMongolia.HejoinedthearmyonDecember1,2011inHulunbuirCity.HouBaosen’sasheswereburiedinOroqenFlagDayangshuCemeteryofRevolutionaryMartyrs.
()1.Whydidn’tZhaoZilongjointhearmyin2013?
A.Becauseheistooshort.B.Becausehislegwasbroken.
C.Becausehemissedthetime.D.Becausehisfamilyispoor.
()2.WhowerefromInnerMongolia?
A.ZhaoZilongandFuRenchao.B.ZhangXiaokaiandYangXiaowei.
C.HouBaosenandYangXiaowei.D.ZhangXiaokaiandFuRenchao.
()3._______hasbeenapartymembersince2013.
A.ZhaoZilongB.FuRenchaoC.ZhangXiaokaiD.YangXiaowei
()4.Theunderlinedword“reality”means________.
A.现实B.悲伤C.精神D.历史
()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ZhaoZilongistheoldestfirefighterwhodiedintheaccident.
B.FuRenchaowasdemobilizedin2014.
C.HouBaosen’sasheswereburiedinInnerMongolia.
D.ZhangXiaokai’shometownisChangchun.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了2015年1月2日哈尔滨市北方南勋陶瓷大市场仓库发生火灾,大火持续了20多个小时,火灾共造成5名消防战士牺牲,14人受伤。
人们在痛惜牺牲的5名年轻消防战士之余也提出质疑,现场指挥者是否进行过建筑物坍塌风险评估?
是判断处置失当还是建筑物质量不达标?
1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C
Passage3
适合中学生阅读的书籍
Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyoutowalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMEandAMAZORlistedsomeofthebestbooksof2014foryoungadultreaders.Teenshavepickedoutthreeofthem.Haveyoureadallofthem?
ThisOneSummer
JillianTamaki&MarikoTamki,Canada
Everysummer,RosegoeswithhermomanddadtoalakehouseinAwagoBeach.It’stheirrelaxingtime.Rose’sfriendWindyisalwaysthere,too.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’smomanddadkeepfighting.RoseandWindywanttoseekadistraction(注意力分散)fromit,buttheyfindthemselveswithawholenewsetofproblems.Theymeetalocalteen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad…It’sreallyasummerofsorrow(悲伤)andgrowingup.
TheFourteenthGoldfish
JenniferL.Holm,US
Elven-year-oldElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemissesfifthgrade.Shemissesheroldbestfriend.Sheevenmissesherdearlydepartedgoldfish.Thenonedayastrangeboyshowsup.HelooksalotlikeEllie’sgrandfather,ascientistwho’salwaysbeenslightlyobsessed(着迷的)withi