定语从句练习题二解析.docx
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定语从句练习题二解析
定语从句练习题二
A
1.Theheadmasterhurriedtotheconcerthallonly_________thespeaker______.
A.tofind；left B.tofind；gone
C.finding；left D.finding；gone
B。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词（补语），表状态。
2. —Ifailedagain.IwishI_________harder.—Butyou_________.
A.hadworked；hadn’t B.worked；don’t C.hadworked；didn’t D.worked；didn’t
C。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
3.Itwasnotuntilliberationthat_________tohishometown.
A.didhereturn B.washereturned
C.hedidreturn D.hereturned
D。
此句为强调结构：
Itis/was…that…强调之前的句子为：
Hedidn’treturnedtohishometownuntilliberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置。
4.—I’dlikeapenwhich_________well.—Willthisone_________
A.writes；do B.writes；work
C.iswritten；do D.iswritten；work
A。
此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词：
sell，wash等。
第二句用do来代替上句的writewell。
5.－－Shallwemeetrightnow
－－Sorry.I’mtoobusyto_______forthemoment.
A.getthrough B.getaway
C.getoff D.gettogether
B。
只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。
6._________isknowntoall，goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.
A.It；add B.As；add
C.It；addup D.As；addto
B。
as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句；addtosth."使增加,使增强"；addsthtosth."把……加到……里边"；addupto"总计是……"。
因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。
7.Goodfood，not_________，that’showonegetsfat.
A.enoughexercises B.exercisesenough
C.enoughexercise D.exerciseenough
C。
enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼"之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。
而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。
面。
exercise作不可数名词时为“训练”。
8.Itwastheveryplace_________thesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.
A.that B.which
C.where D.there
C。
定语从句。
theveryplace在从句中充当地点状语。
9. -YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoJapanforschooling.
-_________，butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyJapaneseispoor.
A.Nevermind B.Well，Ioughtto
C.Idon’tknowyet D.Certainlynot
B。
应为Ioughttobeexcitedabout…Nevermind用来回答道歉语，Certainlynot用来回答别人的请求和询问等。
10.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.
A.use B.using
C.beingused D.used
D。
本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。
"ifthenewmachineisusedproperly…"
11. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A.once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew
选 C。
先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。
they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。
全句意为：
这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
12. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:
30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. that B. whichC. whose time D. by which time
选D。
by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。
13. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
选 A。
注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。
14. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. thatC. this D. which
选 D。
which 指 the road map。
15. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he
still
suffers. A. which
B. that C. whose D. what
选C。
from whose effect he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 effect。
16. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. when B. whereC. that D. which
选B。
where 引导定语等于fromwhich。
注：
one 在此指 a new job。
类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：
The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one B. thatC. one that D. that one17. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. thatC. whose D. when
选 D。
先行词是表时间的 age（时代），由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。
18. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend itC. to spend D. spending that
选C。
该句的正常词序为 We will tr
y to spend the little time we have together wisely.19. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A. that, the place B. it, the placeC. which, where D. what, where
选C。
第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。
20. We will be shown around the city:
schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when
选 C。
先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。
21. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became unite
d. A. when B. ifC. since D. until
选A。
when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
22. All of the flowers now raised her
e have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grew B. they grew onceC. that once grew D. once grew
选C。
that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。
23. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. which B. whereC. that D. when
选B。
where 在此相当于 the place where。
24. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose
选 B。
the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。
假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。
25. What have you got _____ will help a cold A. what B. thatC. it D. who
选B。
that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。
26. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A. how B. thatC. what D. which
选B。
the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。
以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。
27. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolenA. which B. thatC. what D. whose
选D。
from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。
28. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English
words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. why B. whichC. as D. where
选 D。
先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。
29. Is this all that you need If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A. want B. wantedC. had wanted D. are wanting
选A。
尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句 （that） you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need 这一提问的。
30. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _______ taught me English three years
ago. A. which B. whenC. where D. who
选 D。
因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。
31. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. whichC. while D. why
选A。
where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。
32. He made another wonderful discovery, ___
___ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think is
选 A。
选项中的 I th
ink 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
33. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the othe
rs unhappy.A. who B. whichC. this D. what
选 B。
of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。
34. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago. A. that B. which C. that which D. it
选C。
that which相当于 the problem which。
35. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease. A. that B. which C. it D. what
选B。
the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。
36. The famous basketballplayer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted
a lot of attention. A. where B. whenC. which D. who
选 D。
先行词是 The famous basketballer（著名的篮球明星），故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。
37. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was what B. what was thatC. which was what D. that was that选 C。
which 引导一
个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。
which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that.
B
1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains. A.whichwasB.itwas C.whichwereD.themwere 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是highmountains，aroundwhich是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。
2.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops. A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare3.Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation. A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare4.Nextmonthwe’llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood. A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare5.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand” A.thatB.which C.whereD.what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：
有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选C的理由是：
句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：
附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
6._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是B。
as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
比较下面一题：
7._______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. A.ItB.As C.ThatD.What 此题答案选A，it为形式主语，真正的
升级会员 