高三第一次质检英语试题.docx
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高三第一次质检英语试题
高三第一次质检
英语试题
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.result
A.consultB.newsC.measureD.sugar
2.advance
A.majorityB.variousC.stateD.castle
3.question
A．educationB．directionC．suggestionD．situation
4．tease
A．breadB．breakC．breatheD．sweat
5．smooth
A．worthyB．wealthyC．healthyD．path
第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Sandy:
Excuseme．MrGreen．I'dliketotakeafewdaysoff．
Mr．Green;6．___________
Sandy:
Mymotherisillinhospital．AndmyfatherhasgonetoShanghaion
business．Ihavetotakecareofher．
Mr．Green:
I'msorrytohearthat．7．___________
Sandy:
No,thankyou．Icanlookafterherwellbymyself．
Mr．Green:
8．___________?
Sandy:
IhopetobebacknextWednesday．
Mr．Green:
Allright．9____________
Sandy:
ThankyouMr．Green．I'llwriteitatonce．10___________
Mr．Green:
Don'tworryaboutit．I'llcertainlyhelpyouwiththemwhenyouget
back．_______________________
A:
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
B:
Howlongwillyoubeaway?
C:
What'sthematter?
D:
Howlongwillyoustayinschool?
E:
ButI'mworriedaboutmylessons．
F:
Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback?
G:
Butyoumustwriteawrittenrequestforleavetobeaway．
第三节语法和词汇知识（共l5小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11．ParkGeun-hye,_____presidentoftheRepublicofKorea,willtake_____officethismonth．
A．the;/B．/;/C．/;anD．the;an
12．scientists/Scientistsbelieveisthataloveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople'slongingforthrill,something_____theyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmovies．
A．/;thatB．What;/C．That;whichD．What;what
13．—Willyoutaketheseshoes?
—No,theydon'tfitme．Showme_____．
A．anotheroneB．anyotherC．theotherD．someothers
14．—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
—____________.
A．Yes,goaheadB．NevermindCNotatallD．No,pleasedon't
15．Withallthemagazinesheneeded_____,heleftthelibrary．
A．toborrowB．tobeborrowedC．borrowedD．borrowing
16．Ican'tthankmyparents_____muchbecausewithouttheirhelpI_____haveachievedmydream．
A．very;couldn'tB．so;shouldn'tC．too;wouldn'tD．that;needn't
17．ThenewtrafficruleshavecomeintoeffectsincetheNewYear,aheateddiscussionamongdriversaswellasotherresidents．
A．tobringaboutB．bringingabout
C．havingbroughtaboutD．broughtabout
18．Everyoneneedstolearnnewthings_____onthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogobacktoschool．
A．accidentallyB．increasinglyC．graduallyD．constantly
19．Itis_____myfatherusedtowork_____Iamworkingnow．
A．where;thatB．where;whenC．that;whereD．that;that
20．ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe_____sincehehadlittlechancetowin．
A．affairB．caseC．incidentD．event
21．YuHaominggotseriouslyburntwhenhiscareerasahandsomesuperboysingerbeganto____．
A．takeinB．takeupC．takeoffD．takeon
22．Itmaynotrain,butyouhadbettertakeanumbrella_____．
A．incaseB．aswellC．atleastD．inneed
23．—HaveyouseenthefilmLostInThailand?
—Oh,no．I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday．
A．haddoneB．didC．havedoneD,wasdoing
24．Unlikely_____itmightseem,hehaspassedthedrivingtest．
A．whileB．asC．untilD．since
25．—CanIspeaktoMr．Wang,please?
—.
A．Whoareyou?
B．I'mWang．C．Speaking．D．AreyouJohn?
第四节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
Myfatherwasaworkerofasugar-caneplantation（甘蔗种植园）inRioPiedras,PuertoRico．Myfirstjobwastodrivethe26thatploughedthecanefields．Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwitha27For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks．
Itwasvery28work,butitpreparedmeforlifeand29memanylastinglessons．Becausethe30ownerswerealwayswatchingus,Ihadtobe31everydayandworkashardasIcould．Iwasneverlateformyjob．Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfuland32tothepeopleyouworkfor．Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn'twanttowork．
Iwasonly33yearsold,butIwasdoingaman'sjob．Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmake34myfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek．Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodhousewithadirtyfloorandnotoilet．Nothingmademe35thanbringinghomemoneytohelpmy
mother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters．
WhenIwasseven,1gotworkata36nearourhouse．Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspot（发现）theballsasthey37．sothegolferscouldfindthem．Losinga38meantyouwerefired,soInever39__one．SomenightsIwould40inbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsby41andbeingabletobuyabicycle．
ThemoreI42themore[thought．Whynot?
Imademyfirst43__outofabranchandapieceofpipe．ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball．AndfinallyIdugtwosmall44inthegroundandhittheballbackandforth．Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity．Ilearnedworkinginthefield?
butnowIwas45golfballswithaclub（球杆）,notoxenwithabroomstick．
26．A．oxenB．cowsC．sheepD．horses
27．A．stickB．whipC．broomstickD．gesture
28．A．interestingB．excitingC．greatD．boring
29．A．gaveB．taughtC．remindedD．kept
30．A．factoryB．plantationC．slaveD．workshop
31．A．intimeB．ontimeC．inahurryD．onfoot
32．A．forgetfulB．harmfulC．faithfulD．satisfactory
33．A．sixB．twoC．eightD．ten
34．A．soB．becauseC．sothatD．dueto
35．A．sadderB．moredepressedC．prouderD．moreexcellent
36．A．plantationB．swimmingpoolC．footballfieldD．golfcourse
37．A．werehitB．landedC．flewD．werecaught
38．A．pointB．matchC．ballD．golfclub
39．A．missedB．carriedC．hadD．passed
40．A．layB．lieC．sitD．lean
41．A．playinggolfB．workinghardC．pickingupaballD．makingagolfclub
42．A．madeB．wantedC．wonD．dreamt
43．A．golfclubB．badmintonracketC．tabletennisbatD．woodhouse
44．A．holesB．tunnelsC．riversD．balls
45．A．hittingB．playingC．drivingD．pickingup
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AmericawasfacedwithoneofitsworstevermassshootingsonFridaywhen20childrenandsixadultswereshotdeadbyagunmanwhoopenedfireatanelementaryschoolinConnecticut．
ThegunshotatSandyHookelementschoolinNewtown,about65milesnorth-east．ofNewYork,isunderstoodtohavebeencarriedoutbyagunmanwhowaslaterfounddeadatthescene．StatepolicemanPaulVancesaid18childrendiedatthesceneandtwomoredied,nhospital．Sixadultswerefounddeadattheschool,Vancesaid．Thebodiesofthevictimsremaininsidetheschool．
InanemotionalpressconferenceattheWhiteHouse,BarackObamasuggestedthathemaytakeaction．Fightingbacktears,hesaid:
"We'vetolemtedtoomanyofthesetragediesinthepastfewyears．AndeachtimeIlearnthenewsIreactno．asapresident,butasanybodyelsewould-asapanent．Andthatwas
especiallytruetoday．Iknowthere'snotaparentinAmericawhoisn'tinthesameoverwhelmingsorrowthatIam,"
Referringtoanumberofmajorshootingsthisyearalone,Obamacontinued"Whetherit'sanelementalschoolinNewtown,orashoppingmallinOregon,atempleinWisconsin,oramovietheaterinAuron,orastreetcomerinChicago-theseneighborhoodsareourneighborhoods,andthesechildrenareourchildren．Andwe-,,goingtohavetocometogetherandtakemeaningfulactiontopreventmoretragedieslikethis,regarilessofthepolitics．"
46．Howmanypeoplediedatthescene?
A．18B．20C．26D．24
47．Theunderlinedword"undentood"inthesecondparagraphhereprobablymeans"____．?
A．tobeknownB．tobebelieved
C．tobeagreedwithD．toberealized
48．Fromthespeech,wecaninferthatObamais.
A．seriousandsupportiveB．sadanddetermined
C．delightedandsatisfiedD．confusedandworried
49．Thebestheadlineofthenewsshouldbe___.
A．PresidentObama'sSpeech
B．AmericaIsInDanger
C．America'sGunControlAppearsAProblem
D．GunmanKills20SchoolChildren
B
Manyyearsagomystudentaskedmethequestion,"Mrs．Kindred,whydoyouteach?
"Withouttakingtimetoreflect,Ianswered,"BecausesomedayImightsaysomethingthatmightmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife．"EventhoughIwassincere,thatwasn'taverygoodanswerandmystudentdidn'tletitslide．
"Letmegetthisstraight,"hesaid,"Youwenttocollegeforfouryearssoyoucouldcomehereeverydaybecauseyouhavethehopethatsomedayyoumightsaysomethingthatwillinfluencesomeone?
"HeshookhisheadasifIwerecrazyandwalkedawaylookingconfused．I'moneofthosepeoplewholookbackandwishtheyhadsaidsomethingsmartorwitty．
EventhoughthatparticularstudentmightnolongerwonderwhyIteach,therearedayswhen1wonder．Onthosedays．IremindmyselfoftherealreasonswhyIteach:
It'sinmyblood．Mymotherwasmymostinfluentialteacher,andshewasa6thgradereadingteacheruntilherdeathin1990．Sheinstilled（逐渐灌输）inmealoveofreadingandtheknowledgethateducationopensdoors．
Teachingisawaytomakeadifference．Ifyouthrowastoneinapondtheripplesgoonandonuntiltheyreachtheshore．Youcan'thaverippleswithouta"stone．"Goodteachersthrowstonesthatmakeapositivedifference,andthat'swhatIstrive（努力）todo．
Igenuinelyloveteenagers．
Iwanttosharewithotherswhat1knowandwhatIhavelearnedthroughtheyears．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andifIcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholes（路面坑洼）ontheroadoflife,Iwanttodoso．Ifthey'
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