高考英语复习提高必备专练之《阅读理解》第二套.docx
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高考英语复习提高必备专练之《阅读理解》第二套
2018高考英语复习提高必备专练之《阅读理解》(第二套)
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2018高考英语复习提高必备专练之《阅读理解》(第一套)
2018高考英语复习提高必备专练之《阅读理解》(第二套)
A
(2016•沈阳市高三教学质量检测一)ItwasacoldnightinWashingtonD.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskedmeforsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesigns:
Don’tgivemoneytobeggars.SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.
Iwasn’tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IamreallyhomelessandIamreallyhungry!
Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!
”ButIkeptonmarching.
Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Istillassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.
FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoseekexcusesformyfailuretohelpbyassuminggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you’renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.
SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean’sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean’s?
Beforelongmyideatook_off.Peoplewouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.Andreliefformyconscience.
AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowconcept,manycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoaroseinnationalgardeningpublications.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowlogoweredistributedtogardenerstosetaparttheir“RowfortheHungry”.
ItisunexpectedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica—andwe’reseventymillionstrong—plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanlowerthenumberofneighborswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.
1.Whydidtheauthorturndownthebeggar’srequest?
A.Hewaspreviouslyremindednottodoso.
B.Hewaseagertomarchbacktothehotel.
C.Hethoughtthatitwasbeyondhisduty.
D.Hewasshortofmoneyatthatmoment.
2.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheunderlinedphrase“took_off”(Paragraph6)?
A.Weeventuallytook_offat11o’clockandlandedinSeattlesafely.
B.Totake_offpounds,youhavetocutdownthenumberofcalories.
C.Onhearingthenews,hetook_offatonceandheadedbacktothehotel.
D.Hisbusinesshasreallytaken_offowingtohisadvancedmanagement.
3.Whatdidtheauthordoafterthebeggar’sincident?
A.Hefeltguiltybutcouldn’thelphim.
B.Hestartedaprojecttohelpthehungry.
C.Heranabluekitchentosupplythehungrywithsoup.
D.Hestillsupposeditwasunwisetogivemoneytobeggars.
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.PlantaRowfortheHungry
B.LendaHandtoBeggars
C.NeverHesitatetoHelpOthers
D.PlanaGardeningProject
B
(2016•辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)
Onlyaftertherepairmanhandedmethebillandwavedgoodbye—forthethirdtimeinsixmonths—didIfinallyacknowledgethepainfultruth:
Our20-year-oldclothesdryerwasbusted.
IturnedtoTom,myhusband.“Hesayswe’rethrowinggoodmoneyafterbad,”Isighed.“Ithinkhe’sright.”
“I’mgoingtomissthatguy,”saidTom.“Whendoyouwanttogoshoppingforanewone?
”
“Letmethinkaboutit.”
Iglancedoutofthewindow,appreciatingthesunlightdancingonthebig-leafmaplesinourbackyard.Perfectdryingweather.Suddenly,Ithoughtofmymotherhanginglaundryontheclotheslineduringmychildhood.
“Youknow,wehaveallthethingsadryercangiveusrightinthebackyard:
plentyofwarmth,cleanandfreshair,andlotsofbranchestohangclotheson,”Isaid.
“Anditwouldhelpwiththerisingelectricbill,”notedTom.
Andsoitbegan:
Afterthewashcycle,wedecoratedthemapleswithdampbluejeans,shirts,socksandtowels.Infact,therewasasecretpleasureinhanginglaundryoutdoors.Itwastheperfectexcusetogetupfromthecomputer.Whilecheckingonthelaundryinthebackyard,Icouldlistentosquirrelstalkingintrees,observeafamilyofwildturkeysbytheroad.I’dreturntomydesk,refreshed.
And,exceptforthesandpapertexture(质地)ofsun-driedbathtowels,thedryingmethodwasacompletesuccess.Butasautumnapproached,I’devaluatetheday’sdryingpotential.OnemorningIsawraincloudsreadytoburst.Ihadaloadofwetclothesinmyarmsandnoplacetoputthem.
Icalledmyhusband.Togetherwehunglaundrythroughoutthehouse.Thenmyhusbandgavemeahugandasmile.“Ithinkit’stimetobuyadryer,”hesaid.“Liketoday.”
“Goodidea,”Isaid,justastherainwasontheway.
5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?
A.Outofrepair. B.Damaged.
C.Outofshape.D.Old-fashioned.
6.Fromtheconversationatthebeginning,whatwasthehusband’sattitudetowardshanginglaundryoutside?
A.Grateful.B.Worried.
C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.
7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathanginglaundryoutside________.
A.helpedthecoupletodolaundrytogether
B.helpedtoreducethelivingcostmoreorless
C.offeredtheauthoranchancetotalkwithsquirrels
D.helpedtheauthortothinkofherchildhoodoften
8.Whatwouldthecoupledonextaccordingtothepassage?
A.Goandgetadryer.
B.Reusetheolddryer.
C.Hangwetclothesathome.
D.Continuetohanglaundryoutside.
C
(2016•兰州市高三诊断考试)AnyonewhohasevertriedtomaketheirwaythroughthecenterofAmsterdaminacarknowsit:
thecityisownedbycyclists.Theyhurryinswarmsthroughthestreets,unbotheredbytrafficrules,takingprecedence(优先权)whenevertheywant,renderingmotoristspowerlessbytheirsheernumbers.
CyclistsruleinAmsterdamandgreatpainshavebeentakentoaccommodatethem:
thecityisequippedwithanelaboratenetworkofcycle-pathsandlanes,sosafeandcomfortablethateventoddlersandelderlypeopleusebikesastheeasiestmodeoftransport.It’snotonlyAmsterdamwhichboastsanetworkofcycle-paths,ofcourse;you’llfindtheminallDutchcities.
TheDutchtakethisforgranted;theyeventendtobelievethesecycle-pathshaveexistedsincethebeginningoftime.Butthatiscertainlynotthecase.Thiswasatimeinthe1950sand60s,whencyclistswereunderseverethreatofbeingexpelledfromDutchcitiesbythegrowingnumberofcars.OnlythankstofierceactivismandanumberofdecisiveeventswouldAmsterdamsucceedinbecomingwhatitis,unquestionably,now:
thebicyclecapitaloftheworld.
9.Accordingtothepassage,whilecyclistsinAmsterdamarecrossingastreet,________.
A.theyneverfeeleasytocrossitastherearemanycars
B.theyignoretrafficrulesandfollowmotoristsin
swarms
C.theycrossitinalargenumberregardlessoftrafficrules
D.theyfeelverynervousandcrossitcautiouslyoneafteranother
10.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.
A.asciencefiction
B.atravellingmagazine
C.anacademicreport
D.aninstructivebrochure
11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthispassage?
A.AlmostallpeopleinAmsterdamlikeridingbicycles.
B.Thesecycle-pathshaven’texistedsincethebeginningoftime.
C.Citiesinsomeothercountrieshavealsobeguntobuildtheirowncycle-paths.
D.In1950sand60s,cyclistswereinthefaceofbeingdrivenbythegrowingnumberofcars.
12.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.
A.whythepeopleinAmsterdamrodebicycles
B.whenAmsterdambuiltmanycycle-pathsand
lanes
C.howAmsterdambecamethebicyclecapitalofthe
world
D.whattheAmsterdamgovernmenthasdoneinthepastfewyears
高考题型仿真练
(一)
A
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
有一次,作者拒绝了一名乞丐的求助,之后作者一直心存愧疚。
后来,作者在给一家报纸写专栏的时候想出一个主意:
号召自己的读者在自家花园里种植一行豆子,捐给一家名叫Bean’sCafe的店,去帮助那些挨饿的人。
最终作者的想法成功了。
1.选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段“I’dreadthesigns:
Don’tgivemoneytobeggars.SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.”可知,这是因为作者曾经被提醒过“不要给乞丐钱”。
故选A。
2.选D 词义猜测题。
根据第六段内容可判断出,读者对作者的主意很感兴趣,并按作者的提议去做了,这说明作者的主意很受欢迎,获得了成功。
由此可推断出,“tookoff”在此处意为“成功”,而D项中的“hastakenoff”意为“已经获得了成功”,与文中画线部分意思一样。
故选D。
A项中的“tookoff”意为“起飞”;B项中的“takeoff”意为“减去”;C项中的“tookoff”意为“匆忙离去”。
3.选B 细节理解题。
根据第四段“WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean’s?
”和第五段内容可知,作者开始了一项旨在帮助挨饿的人的计划。
故选B。
4.选A 标题归纳题。
本文主要讲述了作者在一次拒绝了一名乞丐的求助之后一直心存愧疚。
后来,作者在给一家报纸写专栏的时候想出一个主意:
号召自己的读者在自家花园里种植一行豆子,然后捐出去,来帮助那些挨饿的人。
A项意为“为挨饿的人种植一行(豆子)”,体现了本文的中心,适合做标题。
故选A。
B
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作者在烘干机出现故障无法修复之后如何弄干衣服的故事。
作者首先想到了在院子里晾晒衣服的办法,而后来由于下雨又不得不重新考虑买一个烘干机。
5.选A 词义猜测题。
根据第三段“Whendoyouwanttogoshoppingforanewone?
”以及第一段中对维修工六个月之内第三次造访的叙述可知,用了二十年之久的衣服烘干机已经被损坏得无法修复了。
busted应意为“无法修复”,与outofrepair意思相近。
故选A。
6.选C 细节理解题。
依据第七段“‘Anditwouldhelpwiththerisingelectricbill,’notedTom.”及第六段作者对在院子里晾晒衣服好处的叙述可知,丈夫支持在院子里晾晒衣服。
故选C。
7.选B 细节理解题。
依据第七段“Anditwouldhelpwiththerisingelectricbill”可知,这样可以帮助减少使用烘干机所消耗的电费。
D项“帮助作者想到童年”在文中虽有提及,但不过是作者看向窗外的时候想到了童年时在晾衣绳上晾晒衣服的情景,从而想到了在院子里晾晒衣服的主意,颠倒了因果关系。
故选B。
8.选A 推理判断题。
依据倒数第二段“‘Ithinkit’stimetobuyadryer,’hesaid.”以及下文作者的回复“Goodidea”可知,作者夫妇俩一致同意购买一台新的烘干机。
故选A。
C
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
阿姆斯特丹是荷兰最大的城市,你想知道它是怎样成为世界自行车之都的吗?
这篇文章将会告诉你答案。
9.选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段“Theyhurryinswarmsthrough...bytheirsheernumbers.”可知,骑自行车的人无视交通规则,成群地穿过街道。
故C项符合题意。
10.选B 文章出处题。
根据文章第二、三段可知