高考英语真题完形填空.docx

高考英语真题完形填空.docx

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高考英语真题完形填空

高考完形填空命题趋势：

在高考所有题型中，对知识和能力的考查，完形填空可能是要求最高的。

一篇250词左右的短文，被挖去20个单词或短语，要求考生在有限的时间内，运用学过的词汇、语法、语言逻辑推理以及跨文化差异等知识和能力等进行准确的判断，从而使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。

近10年来，完形填空测试的命题趋势如下：

1．由于完形填空是考学生综合运用英语能力的题型，所以该题型能比较全面地测试考生阅读理解能力、逻辑分析以及推断能力和语法运用能力；

2．测试上述能力的手段是将语言点、语法点放在一个完整的语篇环境中；

3．每篇文章都有一个主题；

4．每篇文章开头1-2句不挖空，以便让考生在开始作答时对文章有初步的了解。

应试对策：

1．考主应迅速地通读全文，了解文章的主旨；

2．结合文后的备选答案，本着先易后难的原则初步作出选择，以便为深人解题扫清一般障碍；

3．抓住上下文的信息词和信息句，主要从语意选择入手。

浯法选择亦应注意；

4．在完形填空的挖空中，主要考查下列知识：

A．名词、代词及其习惯用法；

B．介词、连词及其习惯用法；

C．从句知识；

D．动词类是完形填空的主要考查项目，如非谓浯动词、动词词组、动词在语意上和习惯用法上的辨异知识、虚拟浯气和情态动词等；

E．完形填空的短文一般为叙事性文章，常伴有倒叙、插叙、描述、议论等．尤其要注意到短文的首尾呼应。

有时有出乎意料的结局；

F．考生应充分注意语言的跨文化交际性原则，不可忽略文化差异；

G．考生亦应从推理以及常识等认知角度来考虑答题；

H．心态平和、沉着冷静是重要的非智力因素之一，不可急躁、随意。

（NMET1994）Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir41.Thiswasthebeginningofanother42dayinNewYorkCity.43thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting44thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa45--110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto46atightrope（绷索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst47withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas48hecoulddoit.49onlyabalancingpole.Philippewalkedhiswayacrossa50of131feet.

Soontherushhour51begantonotice.Whata52！

There,1350feetabovethestreet,a53figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven54,backandforth（来回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust55.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown.and56goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing57toliedown,onthethinthread,Andthousandsof58watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute59,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked60hedidit.Philippeshrugged（耸肩）andsaid,"WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk."

41.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD,offices

42.A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

43.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

44.A.forB,inC.byD.above

45.A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

46.A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

47.A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

48.A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

49.A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

50.A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

51.A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

52.A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

53.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

54.A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

55.A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

56.A.almostB,evenC.oftenD.rather

57.A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

58.A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

59.A.showB.trickC.tryD.program

60.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

（NMET1995）Washoeisayoungchimpanzee（黑猩猩）,Sheisno41chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingresearch42her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized（驯化）shecan43.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.

Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange44withpeople.Thescientistareteachingher45language.Whenshewantstobepicked46,Washoepointsupwithonefinger。

Sherubsherteethwithherfinger47shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.

Washoehasalsobeen48tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputinwithfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastohighto50.Aftersheconsideredthe51,shegotatallboxtostand52.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda53pole.Thensheclimbedontothe_54,gaspedthepoleand55downthefoodwiththepole.

Washoe56Likeahuman,too,Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnished（家具齐全的）house.Afterahard57inthelaboratory,shegoeshome.58.sheplayswithhertoys.She59_enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.

Scientistshopeto60moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelative（家属）Chimpanzee.

41.A.foolishB.ordinary.C.specialD.simple

42.A.forB.byC.toD.on

43.A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become

44.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings

45.A.signB,humanC.spokenD.foreign

46.A.outB.atC.onD.up

47.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while

48.A.raisedB.trainedC.orderedD.led

49.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum

50.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach

51.A.problemB.positionC.foodD.ceiling

52.A.byB.onC.upD.with

53.A.straightB.strongC.longD.big

54.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole

55.A.knockedB.pickedC,tookD.shook

56.A.livesB,actsC.thinksD.plays

57.A.taskB.lessonC.dayD.time

58.A.HereB.ThereC.SoO.Then

59.A.quiteB.alreadyC.evenD.still

60.A.observeB.diseoverC.gainD.learn

（NMET1996）Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.

Somethirtyyearsago，IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO'Neillgaveanarithmetic26toourclass.Whenthepa-

perswere27shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe28mistakesthroughoutthetest.

Thereisnothingreallynewabout29inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'Neill30evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto31afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.

MrsO'Neillasked32questions,andshedidn't33useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe34wordsbyThomasMacaulay.

Shethenorderedusto35thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.

Idon't36abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor37Icansay:

itwasthemostimportantsingle38ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing39toMacaulay?

"swords,they40seemtomethebestyardstick（准绳）,becausetheygiveusa41tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.

42ofusareaskedtomake43decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled44dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.45thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket46turnedovertothepoliceman?

Shouldthe47changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor48?

Nobodywillknowexcept49.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways50tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.

26.A.testB.problemC.paperD.lesson

27.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered

28.A.easyB.funnyC.sameD.serious

29.A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing

30.A.didn'tB.didC,wouldD.wouldn't

31.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize

32,A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

33.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold

34.A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual

35.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy

36.A.worryB.knowC.hearD.talk

37.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.herself

38.A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory

39.A.referredB.shownC.broughtD.introduced

40.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost

41.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason

42.A..AIlB.FewC.SomeD.None

43.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal

44.A.outB.forC.upD.upon

45.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need

46.A.andB.orC.thenD.but

47.A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary

48.A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned

49.A.meB.youC.usD.then

50.A.easierB.morenaturalC.betterD.morepeaceful

（NMET1997）Toddywasworkingathisgasstation（加油站）atnightwhenheheardovertheradiothata26inLongIslandhadbeen27byanarmedmanwhohadkilledthenightguardandgotawaywith$150.000."Onehundredandfiftythousand,"Toddywhistled.Here'safellowwhojust28intoabankandhelpshimself29somuchmoney.Toddythoughtofthe30withwhichhemanagedtogettheamountofmoneyhe31tostarthisgasstation.Somanypapersto32,somuchmoneytopayback.

Thenews33twentyminuteslater.Thegun-manhad34acarforaride,andthen35outthedriver.Hewaspossibly36theSouthernStateParkwayinawhiteFord.Licenseplate（车牌）numberwasLJR1939.The37oftheannouncercontinued:

“38outforwhitecars.Don'tpickup39,andallyoufolksingasstationsbetternotdo__40toaWhiteFordcar.”

Toddystoodupand41toseeoutintothecoldnight.ItwasdarkbutToddy42theSouthernStateParkwaywasoutthere.Just43Toddysawtheheadlightscomingathimandacarpulledinfor44.Thereitwas,awhiteFord.Hesawthe45,LJRI939.

"WhatshouldIdo?

"Toddyhadtomakeaquick46.

"Yes,sir?

"Toddy47whilemakinguphismindforsure.

“48herup,"themansaidsoundinglikeanyother49.

whenthetank（油箱）wasfull,Toddyquicklyturnedroundandpointedagunattheman.

"Handsup50getout!

"

26.A.storeB.bankC.stationD.house

27.A.searchedforB.heldupC.takenoverD.brokeninto

28.A.walksB.looksC.marchesD.drives

29.A.forB.byC.toD.of

30.A.satisfactionB.difficultyC.disappointmentD.spirit

31.A.savedB.madeC.offeredDneeded

32.A.collectB.proveC.signD.write

33.A.continuedB.lastedC.spreadD.arrived

34.A.boughtB.borrowedC.stolenD.stopped

35.A.sentB.foundC.leftD.pushed

36.A.callingfromB.fleeingfromC.headingforD.lookingfor

37.A.newsB.warningC.adviceD.voice

38.A.LookB.RunC.CallD.Set

39,A.guestsB.strangersG.prisonersD,passengers

40.A.harmB.favorC.serviceD.business

41.A.triedB.decidedC.hoped.D.happened

42.A.consideredB.knewC.recognizedD.learnt

45.A.thenB.thereC.rightD.now

44.A.directionsB.repairsC.gasD.parking

45.A.markB.numberC.signD.name

46.A.decisionB.callC.movementD.remark

47.A.wonderedB.stoppedC.waitedD.asked

48.A.CoverB.FillC.CheckD.Tie

49.A.visitorB.robberC.driverD.rider

50.A.orB.andC.butD.to

（NMET1998）EllaFantwasamiddleagedladywholivedwithheronlyson