英语四级考试真题以及答案第2套.docx

英语四级考试真题以及答案第2套.docx

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英语四级考试真题以及答案第2套

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.A．Childrenshouldbetaughttobemorecareful.

B．Childrenshouldn'tdrinksomuchorangejuice.

C．Thereisnoneedforthemantomakesuchafuss.

D．Timmyshouldlearntodothingsintherightway.

2..A．Fitnesstraining.

B．Thenewjoboffer.

C．Computerprogramming.

D．Directorshipoftheclub.

3.A．Heneedstobuyanewsweater.

B．Hehasgottosaveonfuelbills.

C．Thefuelpricehasskyrocketed.

D．Theheatingsystemdoesn'twork..

4.A．Committingtheft.

B．Takingpictures.

C．Windowshopping.

D．Posingforthecamera.

5.A．Sheistakingsomemedicine.

B．Shehasnotseenadoctoryet.

C．Shedoesnottrusttheman'sadvice.

D．Shehasalmostrecoveredfromthecough.

6.A．Pamela'sreportisnotfinishedasscheduled.

B．Pamelahasahabitofdoingthingsinahurry.

C．Pamelaisnotgoodatwritingresearchpapers.

D．Pamela'smistakescouldhavebeenavoided.

7.A．Intheleft-luggageoffice.

B．Atthehotelreception.

C．Inahotelroom.

D．Atanairport.

8.A．Shewasanexcellentstudentatcollege.

B．Sheworksintheentertainmentbusiness.

C．Sheisfondoftellingstoriesinherspeech.

D．Sheisgoodatconveyinghermessage.

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A．Arrangingthewoman'sappointmentwithMr.Romero.

B．Fixingthetimeforthedesigner'slatestfashionshow.

C．TalkingaboutanimportantgatheringonTuesday.

D．PreparingforthefilmingonMondaymorning.

10.A．HertraveltoJapan.

B．Theawardsceremony.

C．Theproperhairstyleforhernewrole.

D．Whentostartthemakeupsession.

11.A．HeisMr.Romero'sagent.

B．Heisanentertainmentjournalist.

C．Heisthewoman'sassistant.

D．Heisafamousmoviestar.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A．Makeanappointmentforaninterview.

B．Sendinanapplicationletter.

C．Fillinanapplicationform.

D．Makeabriefself-introductiononthephone.

13.A．Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.

B．Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.

C．Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.

D．Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.

14.A．Travelopportunities.

B．Handsomepay.

C．Prospectsforpromotion.

D．Flexibleworkinghours.

15.A．Itdependsontheworkinghours.

B．Itisabout500poundsaweek.

C．ItwillbesetbytheHumanResources.

D．Itistobenegotiated.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A．Togivecustomersawiderrangeofchoices.

B．Tomakeshoppersseeasmanyitemsaspossible.

C．Tosupplyasmanyvarietiesofgoodsasitcan.

D．Tosavespaceformoreprofitableproducts.

17.A．Onthetopshelves.

B．Onthebottomshelves.

C．Oneasilyaccessibleshelves.

D．Onclearlymarkedshelves.

18.A．Manyofthembuythingsonimpulse.

B．Afewofthemarefatherswithbabies.

C．Amajorityofthemareyoungcouples.

D．Over60%ofthemmakeshoppinglists.

19.A．Salesassistantspromotinghighmargingoods.

B．Salesassistantsfollowingcustomersaround.

C．Customerscompetingforgoodbargains.

D．Customerslosingallsenseoftime.

PassageTwo

Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

20.A．Teachingmathematicsataschool.

B．Doingresearchinaninstitute.

C．Studyingforacollegedegree.

D．Workinginahi-techcompany.

21.A．Hestudiedthedesignsofvariousclocks.

B．Hedidexperimentsondifferentmaterials.

C．Heboughtanalarmclockwithapigface.

D．Heaskeddifferentpeoplefortheiropinions.

22.A．Itsautomaticmechanism.

B．Itsmanufacturingprocess.

C．Itswayofwakingpeopleup.

D．Itsfunny-lookingpigface.

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

23.A．Itisoftencausedbyachangeofcircumstances.

B．Itactuallydoesn'trequireanyspecialtreatment.

C．Itusuallyappearsallofasudden.

D．Itgenerallylastsforseveralyears.

24.A．Theycannotmixwellwithothers.

B．Theyirrationallyannoytheirfriends.

C．Theydependheavilyonfamilymembers.

D．Theyblameothersforignoringtheirneeds.

25.A．Theylackconsistentsupportfrompeers.

B．Theydoubttheirownpopularity.

C．Theywerebornpsychologicallyweak.

D．Theyfocustoomuchonthemselves.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtimeyouarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Therewasatimewhenanypersonalinformationthatwasgatheredaboutuswastypedonapieceofpaperand（26）________inafilecabinet.Itcouldremainthereforyearsand,often（27）________,neverreachtheoutsideworld.

Thingshavedoneacompleteabout-facesincethen.（28）________thechangehasbeentheastonishinglyswiftdevelopmentinrecentyearsofthecomputer.Today,anydatathatiscollectedaboutusinoneplaceoranother--andforonereasonoranother--canbestoredinacomputerbank.Itcanthenbeeasilypassedtoothercomputerbanks.Theyareownedby（29）________andbyprivatebusinessesandcorporations,lendinginstitutions,directmailingandtelemarketingfirms,creditbureaus,creditcardcompanies,andgovernmentagenciesatthelocal,state,and（30）________level.

AgrowingnumberofAmericansareseeingtheaccumulationand（31）________of

computerizeddataasafrighteninginvasionoftheirprivacy.SurveysshowthatthenumberoftheworryingAmericanshasbeen（32）________growingovertheyearsasthecomputerbecomesincreasingly（33）________,easiertooperate,andlesscostlytopurchaseand（34）________.

In1970,anationalsurveyshowedthat37%ofthepeoplequestionedfelttheirprivacywasbeinginvaded.Sevenyearslater,47percentexpressedthesameworry.Arecentsurveybyacreditbureaureviewedthatthenumberofalarmedcitizenshad（35）________to76%.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresnoequipment,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthe___36_____riskofinjury.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtowall.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget___37_____benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportant___38_____of.physicalactivity.Itspurposeistobuildand____39____boneandmusclemass,bothofwhichshrinkwithage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,___40_____recoverydaysbetweensessions.

Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingare___41_____importantasthebodyages.Achesandpains,arehighonthelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare___42_____,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcan____43____thesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated（润滑）.Someofthisyoudowheneveryoustretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you'llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneral___44_____issimple:

wheneverthebodyhasbeeninonepositionforawhile,itisgoodto___45_____stretchitinanoppositeposition.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A．allowing

B．avoidable

C．briefly

D．component

E．determined

F．helping

G．increasingly

H．lowest

I．maintain

J．maximum

K．prevent

L．principle

M．provoke

N．seriously

O．topic

SectionB

Directions/Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

CanDigitalTextbooksTrulyReplacethePrintKind?

A．Theshortcomingsoftraditionalprinteditiontextbooksareobvious:

Forstartersthey'reheavy,withtheaveragephysicstextbookweighing3.6pounds.They'r