湖南成人教育学位英语词汇综合练习和答案解析一.docx

湖南成人教育学位英语词汇综合练习和答案解析一.docx

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湖南成人教育学位英语词汇综合练习和答案解析一

湖南成人教育学士学位英语词汇

综合练习和答案解析

（一）

1.______weneedtocompletetheconstructionistwomilliondollars.

A.AllwhatB.Thatall

C.ThatD.What

2.______allourkindnesstohelpher,Sararefusedtolisten.

A.AtB.In

C.ForD.On

3._______allthedifficulties,shefinishedtheprojectbyherself.

A.AsforB.Inspite

C.BesidesD.Despite

4._______asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.

A.BeingpublishedB.Published

C.PublishingD.Tobepublished

5._______beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

A.HadtheyarrivedB.Wouldtheyarrive

C.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive

6.______bookisinterestingtoheralthoughreadingisherhobby.Shelikesreadingliterature,notpoliticsoreconomics.

A.NoneofB.No

C.NoteveryD.All

7._______classicmusic,whichfollowsformalEuropeantradition,jazzisaspontaneousandfreeform.

A.IncontrasttoB.Inconnectionwith

C.IncomparisonwithD.Inregardto

8._______conflictamongcity-statescausedtheeventualdeclineofGreekcivilization.

A.ContinuousB.Continual

C.ConstantD.Contrary

9._______conventionalblackinkcostsnewspaperaboutthirtycents,mostrub-resistantinksaddatleasttencentsmoretothebill.

A.WhileB.Furthermore

C.MeanwhileD.Moreover

10._______forthissuggestion.

A.ThereissomethingtobesaidB.Therehassomethingtobesaid

C.ItissomethingtobesaidD.Ithassomethingtobesaid

11._______foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.HaditnotB.Ifitwerenot

C.HaditnotbeenD.Itwehadnotbeen

12.______he'salreadyheardthenews.

A.ChancesareB.Chanceis

C.OpportunitiesareD.Opportunityis

13._______hisknowledgeandacademicbackground,heisbasicallystupid.

A.ButforB.Accordingto

C.ForallD.Thanksto

14._______hisreturnfromJapan,Prof.Liwentdirectlytohislaboratoryandstartedworkingwithhiscolleagues.

A.UponB.At

C.WithinD.Over

15._______Iamconcerned,someotherarrangementwouldhavebeenbetter.

A.SofarB.Asfor

C.AsfarasD.Sofarfrom

16._______IsawyouIknewyouwereangrywithme.

A.AmomentB.Themoment

C.InamomentD.Foramoment

17._______ingovernmentwasexposedthroughtheagencyofthepress.

A.CorruptionB.Cosmetic

C.CottageD.Costume

18._______inthedark,hisheadhitagainstthewall.

A.WalkingB.Hiswalking

C.WhenhewaswalkingD.Whilewalking

19._______isatermforthepartialorcompleteinabilitytohear.

A.ThereisdeafnessB.Deafnessthat

C.ItisdeafnessD.Deafness

20._______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmerican

writer.

A.ThatB.Which

C.AsD.It

21._______isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAge.

A.Itisthesunandnottheearth

B.Beingthesunandnottheearth

C.Thesunandnottheearth

D.Thatthesunandnottheearth

22._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.

A.BelieveB.Tobelieve

C.BelievingD.Believed

23._______kindsofmatterintheworld.

A.Thereisafewmillion

B.Thattherearemillions

C.Thereareafewmillion

D.Itismillions

24._______mancannowcreateradioactiveelements,thereisnothinghecandotoreducetheirradioactivity.

A.AsB.Whether

C.WhileD.Nowthat

25.______me,IthinkanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryismuchmorehelpfultoourstudythananAll-Englishdictionary.

A.AsfarasB.Asfar

C.AsforD.Asregard

26._______myreturn,IlearnedthatProfessorSmithhadbeenattheMuseumandwouldnotbebackforseveralhours.

A.AtB.With

C.OnD.During

27._______oftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtotheSouth.

A.TobefreeB.Tofree

C.FreeingD.Freed

28._______onetime,Manchesterwasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld.

A.OnB.By

C.AtD.Of

29._______quiterecently,mostmothersinBritaindidnottakepaidworkoutsidethehome.

A.UntilB.Before

C.FromD.Since

30._______shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.

A.ThatwasfromStephen

B.ItwasStephenwhom

C.ItwasfromStephenthat

D.ItwasStephenthat

1.D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元

【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need的宾语，如：

WhatIwanttoknowiswhyenergy,unlikematter,isnotmadeupofmoleculesandatoms.我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。

因此D是正确选择。

尽管that也可引导主语从句，但不能在主语从句中做成分，所以B和C错误。

关系代词what不能用来引导定语从问，所以A也不正确。

2.C【句意】尽管我们想要帮助她，Sara却拒绝了。

【解析】for在这里意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于inspiteof，notwithstanding，如：

Forallhisefforts，hedidn'tsucceed．虽然他尽了力，但还是没有成功。

at，in和on则没有这种意义和用法。

3.D【句意】尽管存在很多困难，她还是自己完成了这项工作。

【解析】despite意为“尽管，不顾”，如：

Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.