新高考英语必备 精校word版高考题型强化练 Group 17.docx

新高考英语必备 精校word版高考题型强化练 Group 17.docx

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新高考英语必备精校word版高考题型强化练Group17

新高考英语必备---高考题型强化练

Group17

话题重组练

（限时30分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Restaurantchefs,homecooks,andfoodies—peoplewholovegoodfood—oftensaythatweeatwithallofoursenses.

First,weuseoursenseofsighttoappreciatehowamealispresented,eitheronadinnerplateoradiningtable.Oursenseoftouchcanalsobeimportantwhenpreparingorsharingfood.

Next,withoursenseofsmell,webreatheinthemouth-wateringaromas（香味）risingupfromthemeal.Finally,weenjoythefoodwithoursenseoftaste.

Butwhataboutoursenseofhearing?

Doessoundalsoaffectourdiningexperience?

Anewreportanswers,“yes,itdoes.”

ThatanswercomesfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthathearingisimportantintheeatingexperience.

Hearingisoftencalled“theforgottenfoodsense,”saysRyanElder,“ifpeoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatit,theymighteatless.”

Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthiscouldleadtoovereating.

Theresearchersadmitthattheeffectsmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.Butoveraweek,amonth,orayear,allthatfoodcanreallyaddup.

Butbesidesnotovereating,thereisanotherupside.

Hearingthenoisesofyourmealasyoueat,couldhelpyoutobemoremindfuloftheexperienceandperhapshelpyoutoenjoyitmore.

【文章大意】本文告诉人们享用食物时,会用到五种感觉:

视觉、触觉、听觉、嗅觉和味觉;并着重说明了听觉对人们进食量的影响。

1.Howmanysensesareinvolvedinenjoyingfoods?

A.3.　　　B.4.　　　C.5.　　　D.6.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段、第三段和第四段可知:

人们享用食物时,涉及五种感觉——thesenseofsight,thesenseoftouch,thesenseofhearing,thesenseofsmell和thesenseoftaste。

故C项正确。

2.Theunderlinedphrase“suchnoises”intheseventhparagraphrefersto________.

A.thenoisesfoodbeingeatenmakes

B.thenoisespeoplehearwhileeating

C.theloudmusicpeoplehearwhileeating

D.thenoisesfromTVwhilepeopleeat

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据第六、七段的内容可知,suchnoises指上一段中“peoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatit”中的thesound。

故A项“食物在被食用时所发出的噪音”为正确答案。

3.Whichsensedoesthepassagemainlyanalyzewhenitcomestoappreciatingfood?

A.Thesenseoftaste.　B.Thesenseofhearing.

C.Thesenseoftouch.　D.Thesenseofsmell.

【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

从第四段开始至最后一段都在分析听觉对人们享用食物的影响。

故B项正确。

B

Robotsindustryisdevelopingsorapidlythatthereisnodenyingthatwemayonedayfindourselvessurroundedbyrobots.

Thehumanoid（humanlike）robotswithtwolegssuchasHondaMotorCo.Ltd’sASIMOwouldlikelyhaveaneasiertimeclimbingupstairsinsidehomesthanarobotthatmovesonwheels,developerssay.

Butitwillbesometimebeforesuchdevicesmaketheirwayintopeople’shomes.

“Theymaylooksmart,buttheyarestillquitestupid,”Shimoyamasaid.“Idon’tthinktheywilleverbeassmartashumans.”

Whilesafetyisanobviousconcern,robotsalsoneedtobesensitivetopeople’sneeds.ResearchersatFujitsuFrontechLtdandFujitsuLaboratoriesresponsiblefordeveloping“Enon”,aguideandpatrol（巡逻）robotdesignedforuseinshoppingmallsandcorporatefacilities（公共场所）,areworkingonthis.

Enon,whichhasahumanoidupperbodybutnolegs,isequippedwithatouchscreenonitschestandspaceinitsstomachtocarryloadsweightingupto10kg.

Inguidemode,itwillcheckanewcomerandapproachthepersonwithanodandagreeting:

“Areyouavisitor?

Hello.”

Visitorsrequiringdirectionscanpointtoicons（图标）displayedonEnon’schestscreen.Iftherestroomiconispressed,thescreenwilldisplayamapthatshowstheway.

Therobotwillthenfaceandpointinthedirectionoftherestroom,althoughitwon’tactuallywalkthevisitorthere.EnonisnowinuseatfourlocationsinJapan,includingashoppingmallnearTokyo.Themaingoalistomakeitmorehelpfulfortheelderly.

“Peoplewhoworkinthetransportationsectoroftenaskwhetherwecanbuildarobotthatwillfindelderlypeoplewholooklostintrainstations,andaskthemiftheyareallright,”saidToshihidoMarita,directorofFujitsuLaboratoriesLtd’sautonomoussystemlaboratory.“Actuallythatishardtodo,veryhard,”hesaid.

【文章大意】机器人产业发展得如此迅速,在本文中作者介绍了名叫“Enon”的机器人,它被广泛应用在商场、医院等公众场所。

4.Whatcanweknowaboutrobotsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theywillreplacehumanoneday.

B.Theyaredifficulttocontrol.

C.Theycandowhateverhumansdo.

D.Theywillbewidelyusedinourlife.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

文章首段提出“Robotsindustryisdevelopingsorapidlythatthereisnodenyingthatwemayonedayfindourselvessurroundedbyrobots.”然后在下文详细介绍了几种机器人,由此判断选D。

5.WhatdoesShimoyamathinkofrobots?

A.Safe.　　B.Friendly.　　

C.Stupid.　　D.Kind-hearted.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第四段中“Theymaylooksmart,buttheyarestillquitestupid,”可知他认为机器人很愚笨,故选C。

6.Whatispeople’sconcernaboutrobots?

A.