初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷一4I卷.docx
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初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷一4I卷
2022年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷
（一）（2022.4）（I）卷
一、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
1.（10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I'mFanQiangandI'mfromTaiyuan.It's1 oldcity.Thereare2peopleinmyfamily：
mygrandparents,myparents,mysisterandI.Welive3anewandtallbuilding.Mysisterandl4studentsinabigschool.5isnearourhome.
My6andlgotoschoolfromMondayto7,fivedaysaweek.OnSaturday,weplaysportswith8friends.OnSundaywe9onthecomputer.Thereismuchhomeworktodoforus.Mysisterisgoodatmathsandhistoryismy10subject.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
（2）
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（3）
A.from
B.in
C.on
D.with
（4）
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
（5）
A.He
B.This
C.She
D.It
（6）
A.brother
B.classmate
C.friend
D.sister
（7）
A.Friday
B.Thursday
C.Wednesday
D.Tuesday
（8）
A.your
B.our
C.we
D.you
（9）
A.play
B.work
C.draw
D.shop
（10）
A.favourite
B.last
C.new
D.next
二、阅读理解（共4题；共40分）
2.（10分）阅读理解
Howwillyougotravelingbetweenprovinces?
Manypeoplemaychoosetrains.Now,thehigh-speedrailwaysconnecteasternandwesternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth.
Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSeptember10,2017.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanprovincewithXuzhouinJiangsuprovince.Withthisrailway,China'shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kminlength.Itistheworld'slongestand~makesup60%oftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.
Besideslength,Chinaalsodoeswellinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kmanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijingShanghaihigh-speedrailways.
Withthesesurprisingnumbers,it'seasytoforgettheChinawasn'tanearlystarterinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstartedhalfacenturyago,whileGermanydid20yearsago,Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.
BehindthefastdevelopmentofCnina'shigh-speedrailways,thereisthecountry'sgrowingneedfortransportation.China'shigh-speedtrainsgave951milliontipstopeoplelastyear.Itwasthreetimesmorethanin2010.
"Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butalsoconnectpeople,informationandproducts,Itgreatlydevelops theeconomy indifferentareas,people'slivesandtourism，”saidHuangXin,anofficia'fromtheChinaRailwayCompany,
Yet,China'sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.TheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionsaidinJulythatChinaplanstohave38,000kmofhigh-spedrailwaysby2025.
（1）Thehigh-speedrailwayfromZhengzhoutoXuzhou'openedin
A.2015
B.2016
C.2017
D.2010
（2）Theunderlinedword“It"refersto inParagraph2.
A.Thehigh-speedrailwayfromZhengzhoutoXuzhou
B.ThelengthofChina'shigh-speedrailways
C.ThespeedofChina'shigh-speedrailways
D.Beijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway
（3） startedtobuildhigh-speedrailwaysearliestintheworld..
A.China
B.Japan
C.England
D.Germany
（4）HowmanytripsdidChina'shigh-speedtrainsgivetopeoplein2010?
A.About2883million
B.About961million.
C.About320million
D.About240million.
（5）WhatdoesHuangXinmeanaccordingtoParagraph6?
A.Thehigh-spedrailwaysimprovepeople'slifealot.
B.Chinaisdevelopingfast.
C.Chinashouldbuildmorebridges.
D.Thehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaarenotlongenough.
3.（10分）IhaveworkedinShenyangfortwomonths.IseldommeetWesternersinthestreet.ButonTV,IseemanyforeignersinShenyang.IamalittlelonelyandIreallyhopetomakefriendswithEnglishspeakers.AlthoughIstudyChinesehard,myChineseispoorandIcan’tcommunicateinChineseverywell.
However,Chinesepeopleusuallysmileandwavetomeonthebusandatanyotherplaces.Inthestreet,themostcommonconversationgoeslikethis:
AChineseperson,“Hello.”
I,“Hello.”
TheChinese，“Whereareyoufrom?
”
“England.”
“Oh,Isee!
”andthenifhisvocabularyisexhausted（耗尽的）,“Bye-bye”.Thiscanhappenfiveorsixtimesonanytriparoundtown.HowIhopetoseeaWesterneratthattime.
（1） Thewritercomesfrom_______.
A.China
B.Canada
C.America
D.Britain
（2）Thewriterfeels________inShenyang.
A.happy
B.．sad
C.lonely
D.lucky
（3） Whydoesn’tthewritermakefriendswithChinesepeople?
A.BecausehethinksChinesepeoplearen’tfriendly.
B.BecauseheseldommeetsChinesepeopleinthestreet.
C.Becausehecan’tcommunicatewithChinesepeoplewell.
D.BecauseheonlylikesspeakingEnglish.
（4）WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallyaskthewriterabout?
A.Hisname.
B.Hiswork.
C.Hisage.
D.Hiscountry.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.IMissMyFriends
B.ADialogue
C.NoWesternersintheStreet
D.MylifeinChina
4.（10分） Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.
Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassingcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtains（窗帘）seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimes louderthanintheday.Myimagination（想象）wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe"enemy（敌人）"wouldnotdiscoverme.
AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.
PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.
Oneoftheprocesses（过程）growingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.
（1） Theauthorhad_________kind（s）offearswhenshewasachild.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.none
（2） _________wouldscaretheauthoratnight.
A.Streetlightandcarlights
B.Wildanimalsandenemies
C.Movingcurtainsandwind
D.Strangesightsandsounds
（3） Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould_________.
A.walkawaywithoutothers
B.takeabusbyherself
C.followothersclosely
D.makesurenottotakeawrongbus
（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?
A.Shewasusuallypopularamongpeople.
B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.
C.Shealways'gotpoorgrades.
D.Shewasnotatalllikedbyothers.
（5）Theunderlinedword"overcome"means"_________"inChinese.
A.接受
B.忍受
C.信服
D.克服
5.（10分）（2016•枣庄）阅读理解。
A
DearDied,
TodayIwasattheshoppingcenterandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather'sDaycards.ButasIchoseaddread,andchoseaddreadagain,itseemedthatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywantedtoyou.
You'llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad，andyouandIwillhavehad56Father'sDaystogether.Ididn'tthinkthatyouweretooold.Butthesadthinghappenedlastweek.Iwatchedasyouturnedatthecornerinyourcar.Ididn'trealizeatoncethatitwasyoubecausethemanwhowasdrivinglookedsoelderly.
Fiftyyearsagothisspring,weplantedcarrotstogetherinagardeninCharlesCity,Iowa.Thisweek,we'llplantcarrotstogetheragain,perhapsforthelasttimebutIhopenot.Idon'tunderstandwhyplantingcarrotswithyouissoimportanttome.Well,Idon'tquiteknowhowtotellyouthis,dad…Idon'tlikecarrots....butIlikeplantingthemwithyou.
Iguesswhatamtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirdadtoday.PraisingafatheronFather'sDayisaboutmorethanadadwhobringshome,moneyorsharesadinner.It'smoreaboutadaddeeplylovingchildrenwhoknoweverythingandwon'tlistentoanyone.It'saboutsharing.It'saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andIwishthatitwouldneverend.
Lover,
Jenny
（1）WheredidJennygotoday?
A.Agarden.
B.Ashoppingcenter.
C.Acinema.
D.Ahospital.
（2）HowoldisJennynow?
A.84.
B.56.
C.50.
D.34.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“theman”inparagraph2referto（指）？
A.Anoldman.
B.Acardriver.
C.Jenny’sfather.
D.Jenny’shusband.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?
A.It'sthelasttimeforJennytoplantcarrotswithherfather.
B.Jennyandherfatherplantcarrotstogethereveryyear.
C.BothJennyandherfatherlikeeatingcarrots.
D.Jennywouldliketostaywithherfather.
（5）WhatdoesJennytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?
A.DeeploveforDad.
B.BestwishesforDad.
C.TheimportanceofDad.
D.ThebeginningofFather'sDay.
三、词汇运用（共2题；共11分）
6.（10分）先阅读短文，掌握其大意。
然后从方框中选出恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限
升级会员 