鲁教版中考模拟英语试题二A卷.docx
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鲁教版中考模拟英语试题二A卷
鲁教版2020年中考模拟英语试题
（二）A卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、完形填空（共2题；共20分）
1.（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anewtermhasbegun.Teachersareworriedaboutthefactthatnewstudentsarenoteasytodealwith.TheyliketobringcellphonesandMP3playerstoschool.Whatis1,somestudentsevenusecellphones2out-of-classmattersinclass,orsometimesjustforfun.Some3 studentslistentoMP3playerswhentheyarehavingalessonthattheyarenotinterestin.
Arethesenewstudentsreallythat4?
“Yes.”saysDelaneyKirk,aprofessoratDrakeUniversity.5 sheaddsit'snottheirfault.6,theteachersshouldbeblamed（责备）.MrsKirkfirstbeganthinkingaboutstudents'mannerssixyearsago.“Ihadmyfirstclassinwhichstudentsweresleepingortalkingtoeachother.Itseemedthatlearningwellorhadnothingtodowiththem.”shesays.“Atfirst,Igotworriedaboutthis.”ButthenIsaidtomyself,“You'regivinglessons,andyouneedtomanagethiskindofsituation.Thesestudentsneedtoknowmoreaboutmanners.It'stimetohelpthemdevelopsomegood7.Theyshouldn'twastetimedoingnothingwhentheyareyoung.Soonerorlater,theymayregretthetimethey8.”
MrsKirkalso9alistofsuggestionstohelpteachersbettermanagetheirclasses.Thefollowingareamonghersuggestions:
●Onthefirstdayofclass,tellstudentshowtheywillbenefit（受益）bytakingtheclassandtheimportanceoflisteningcarefullyinclass.
●DonotallowthemtobringcellphonesorMP3playerstotheclassatall.
●TellthemhowtousecellphonesorMP3players10.
（1）
A.bad
B.worse
C.good
D.better
（2）
A.do
B.doing
C.todo
D.did
（3）
A.other
B.theother
C.others
D.another
（4）
A.rude
B.polite
C.friendly
D.boring
（5）
A.But
B.However
C.And
D.So
（6）
A.Suchas
B.Forexample
C.Insteadof
D.Instead
（7）
A.ideas
B.speeches
C.habits
D.classes
（8）
A.hadwasted
B.waste
C.havewasted
D.willwaste
（9）
A.makes
B.brings
C.gets
D.takes
（10）
A.careful
B.carefully
C.proper
D.properly
2.（10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
"Don'tsleepinclass,Jack!
"shoutedtheteacher."Youare 1,sir,"Jackstoodupandsaid,"I'mthinkingaboutthequestionnow.I'mnot 2."
"I'msorry,"saidtheteacher."Wouldyoulike 3myquestion?
"askedtheteacher."Certainly,"saidJack."Whatisit?
""Whydoesthemoonsometimeslooklikea（n） 4andsometimeslooklikeasickle（镰刀）?
"askedtheteacher."Oh,thisquestionis 5,"saidJack." 6itisfull,itlookslikeaplate.It 7likeasicklewhenitis 8,justlikemystomach."Jack'sanswermadetheclass 9.Theteacherwasunhappy.
"Whydowehavethesuninthe 10anddon'thavethesunatnight?
""Thisquestioniseasierthanthatone,"saidJack."Whenweworkintheday,weneedthesun.Whenwegotobedatnight,wedon'tneedthesun."
（1）
A.clever
B.wrong
C.kind
D.tall
（2）
A.sleeping
B.talking
C.thinking
D.reading
（3）
A.answer
B.answered
C.answering
D.toanswer
（4）
A.face
B.bowl
C.plate
D.apple
（5）
A.easy
B.long
C.useful
D.important
（6）
A.So
B.When
C.After
D.But
（7）
A.does
B.makes
C.feels
D.looks
（8）
A.empty
B.hungry
C.good
D.nice
（9）
A.think
B.laugh
C. leave
D.run
（10）
A.morning
B.afternoon
C.day
D.night
二、阅读理解（共4题；共36分）
3.（10分）阅读理解
Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.
Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.There'remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowing（下面的）ways:
Youhavetolikewhatyou'redoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It'sgoodtoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.
Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto .
A.drink
B.relax
C.exercise
D.work
（2）Whichofthefollowingsportswecan'tfindinthepassage?
A.Fishing.
B.Running.
C.Swimming.
D.Walking.
（3）Whatdoesexercisemean?
A.Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody.
B.Itmeansstudying.
C.Itmeansdoinglessons.
D.Itmeansplaying.
（4）Whatcanexercisedotothebody?
A.Itcanmakethebodyweak.
B.Itcanmakethebodyhealthy.
C.Itcanmakeussick.
D.Itcanmakeussleepmore.
（5）Thewords“fitnesscenter”inthetextmean .
A.减肥中心
B.健身中心
C.购物中心
D.医疗中心
4.（10分）阅读理解
ReadthequestionsandanswerYESorNO,thenyouwillfindouthowgoodyouare.
⒈Whenyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youaskquestions.
⒉Youlikelisteningtoolderpeopletalkaboutthepast.
⒊Youthinkthatyoucanlearnsomethinginterestingfromeveryonearoundyou.
⒋Youarebraveenoughwhenyouhavetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow.
⒌Youenjoyreadingbooksaboutfamouspeople.
⒍Youalwaysseeandtalktodifferentpeople.
⒎Youareinterestedinlearningnewwaysofdoingthings.
⒏Youenjoysharingexperienceswithfriendsandlearningfrompeopleofallages.
⒐Youtalkalotaboutyourself.
⒑Evenifyouareoftenwrong,youmakeyourowndecisions.
⒒Youhateteachingwhatyouaregoodat:
sports,technologyandsoon.
⒓Yourparentsdon'tunderstandyou,soyoudon'ttalktothemmuch.
ScoreNow!
（开始计分）
Score2pointsifyouanswerYEStoeachofthefirst8questions,and0ifyouchooseNO.
Score2pointsifyouanswerNOtoeachofthelast4question,and0ifyouchooseYES.
18-24.Youarefriendlyandopen-mind.Youmakepeoplefeelimportantbylisteningtowhattheyhavetosay.You'llprobablysucceedinlearningallkindsofinterestingthings.
10-16.Rememberthateverysinglepersonyouknowcanteachyousomething.Youwillgreatmakeyourliferichandcolorful.
0-8About400yearsago,afamouswriterwrote,“Nomanisanisland.”Thisisstilltruetoday.Trytobemoreopenandinterestedinpeoplearoundyou.
（1）Ifyousay“YES”toallthesequestions,you'llget______points.
A.12
B.16
C.20
D.24
（2）Whenyouscore22points,youare_____.
A.shyandnervous
B.silentandserious
C.openandfriendly
D.braveandstrong
（3）thewriterthinksyoushould______.
A.alwaysseeandtalktothesamepeople
B.notmakepeoplefeelimportant
C.enjoyteachingwhatyouaregoodat
D.talkmuchaboutyourselveswheneveritispossible
（4）“Nomanisanisland.”Inthetextprobablymeansthat_____
A.thefamouswriterwasveryclever
B.everythingisthesameas400yearsago
C.youwillfeellonelyifyouareonanisland
D.youcannotlivealoneintheworld
（5）Thequestionsareusedtotestwhetheryouarewillingto（愿意）_____
A.learnfromothers
B.helpotherpeople
C.doallbyyourself
D.dependonothers
5.（8分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart.Theywill,inalifetime,pushtheshoppingcartsmanymiles,butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.
SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugginggroceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.
OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Tocreatethefirstshoppingcart,Goldmanusedfoldingchairs.Heoutonebasketontheseat,andheraisedthechairbyputtingwheelsunderthelegs.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.
OnJune4,1937,Goldman'sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.However,Goldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren'tusinghiscarts.
"Don'tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?
"oneshopperreplied.
Goldmanwasn'tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!
Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephonycustomers.
AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Notonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.
Today'sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat'sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.
（1）Whoinventedtheshoppingcarts?
A.Someshoppers.
B.Asupermarketassistant.
C.Thephonycustomers.
D.AnAmericansupermarketowner.
（2）WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?
A.Becausehewantedtosellmoreshoppingcarts.
B.Becauseheneededmorecustomerstobuygroceries.
C.Becausehewantedpeopletousetheshoppingcarts.
D.Becausehehopedtohelpshoppe
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