英语河北省衡水市冀州中学学年高二上学期期中考试试题.docx

英语河北省衡水市冀州中学学年高二上学期期中考试试题.docx

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英语河北省衡水市冀州中学学年高二上学期期中考试试题

河北冀州中学2016-2017学年高二年级上学期期中考试

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟分值：

150分）

第

卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A￡19.15B￡9.15C￡9.18答案是B。

1.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Aleathersuit.B.Apieceofleather.C.Apairofleathershoes.

2.Whowasabsentfromdinnerlastnight?

A.Robert.B.George.C.Kate.

3.Howoftendoesthewomaneatout?

A.Fivetimesamonth.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.

4.WhatwasPatrick’sformerapartmentpossiblylike?

A.Quitenoisy.B.Ratherremote.C.Verycomfortable.

5.Whichprogramdoesthewomanwanttowatch?

A.Amovie.B.Afashionshow.C.Internationalnews.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatmadethegirlsick?

A.Thenightmares.B.Theplanetrip.C.VisitingthePalace.

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InSanFrancisco.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whathasthewoman’sfamilystartedtodo?

A.Usecarsthatrunonnaturalgas.

B.Bringtheirownbagstothegrocerystore.

C.Recycleplasticbottlesandmetalcans.

9.Whousesasolarcell?

A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’suncle.C.Theman’sco--worker.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatistheweatherlikeinthewoman’shometownatthistimeofyear?

A.Veryhot.B.Ratherrainy.C.Changeable.

11.Wheredidthewomanandherhusbandhaveawalklastweek?

A.Inapark.B.Inthecountryside.C.Attheseaside.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanandherhusbandlosttheirraincoats.

B.Thewomanandherhusbandshelteredfromtherain.

C.Thewomangotabadcold.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothissummer?

A.VisitScotland.B.Earnsomemoney.C.Gotothemountains.

14.HowlongwillthewomanspendhersummerinScotland?

A.Sevenweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Fiveweeks.

15.Whatwillbethewoman’sregularworkinthehotel?

A.Settingthetable.B.Parkingcarsforguests.C.Sellingdrinksandthings.

16.Wheredidthewomanfindherjob?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inabook.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Howlongbeforeshowtimedoestheboxofficeopen?

A.25minutes.B.35minutes.C.45minutes.

18.Whatmoviewillstartat3:

45pm?

A.ReturntoMarsII.B.RoadTrip.C.FriendsForever.

19.Howmuchdoesaregularticketcosta16-year-oldboyonMonday?

A.$2.00.B.$4.50.C.$6.00.

20.Onwhichdaycanafamilyoffiveseeamoviewith$10?

A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!

”Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.

It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?

“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?

21.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.

A.peoplewillnevergetold

B.everyonewilllookthesame

C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor

D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

22.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.

C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

23.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.

B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.

C.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.

D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Foodandclothingin2035.

B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.

C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.

D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

B

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:

theairyoubreathe.

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure（暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke（中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants（污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）considerstobeof“moderate”（良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.

Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.

25.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.

A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercising

C.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood

26.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.relativelyhighB.extremelylow

C.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.

B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.

C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,

D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.

28.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.

A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain

C

Decision-makingunderStress

Anewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative（负面的）consequencesofadecision.

Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.

“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”

Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages（影像）witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.

Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress------atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.

Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.

Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.

Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:

theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.

29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto.

A.keeprewardsbetterintheirmemory

B.recallconsequencesmoreeffortlessly

C.makeriskydecisionsmorefrequently

D.learnasubjectmoreeffectively

30.Accordingtotheresearch,stressaffectspeoplemostprobablyintheir.

A.waysofmakingchoicesB.preferenceforpleasure

C.toleranceofpunishmentsD.responsestosuggestions

31.Theresearchhasprovedthatinastressfulsituation,.

A.womenfinditeasiertofallintocertainhabits

B.menhav