北京高考完形填空高频词汇.docx

北京高考完形填空高频词汇.docx

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北京高考完形填空高频词汇

完形填空词汇　

1.“看”：

look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV;

　　2.“说”：

telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;cha;repea;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

　　3.“叫”：

cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

　　4.“问”：

ask;interview;express;question

　　5.“答”：

answer;respond;reply

　　6.“听”：

listento;hear;pickup;overhear

　　7.“笑”：

smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

　　8.“哭”：

cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

　　9.“吃/喝”：

eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

　　10.“穿”：

puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;make-up;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

　　11.“行”：

walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

　　12.“坐”：

sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat/stand;lean

　　13.“睡/休息”：

lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

　　14.“写”：

dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

　　15.“拿/放”：

take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

　　16.“抓”：

takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

　　17.“打”：

hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

　　18.“扔”：

throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

　　19.“送”：

send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

　　20.“摸/抱”：

ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

　　21.“踢/碰”：

kick;knock;tip

　　22.“找/查”：

find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchforseek/seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

　　23.“得”：

get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

　　24.“失”：

lose;belost/bemissing;gone;greatloss

　　25.“有”：

have;own;conquer;occupy=possess

　　26.“无”：

nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

　　27.“增/减”：

rise/goup/drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

　　28.“买/卖”：

buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

　　29.“存在/消失”：

comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

　　30.“变化”：

develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

　　31.“成功/失败”：

makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

　　32.“努力”：

try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

　　33.祝贺：

congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

　　34.敬佩：

admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy/bejealousy

　　35.赞美/批评：

praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

　　36.喜/恶：

like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

　　37.到达：

arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

　　38.受伤：

hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

　　39.损坏：

damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

　　40.修复：

repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

　　41.“认识的过程”：

feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

　　42.认为;判断：

think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

　　43.想/考虑：

thinkof…as;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

　　44.支持/反对：

agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

　　45.花费：

sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+indoingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

　　46.省/存钱：

save/saveup;setaside;putaway;sparenoeffort/time

　　47.参加：

takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

　　48.控告：

accusesb.of;chargesb.with

　　49.救治/帮助：

help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

　　50.逃避：

runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

　　51.阻止/禁止：

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

　　52.对付/处理：

handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

　　53.效仿：

copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

　　54.爆发/发生：

comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

　　55.安装/装备：

fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

　　56.追求：

pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

　　57.建议：

advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

　　58.打算：

plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

　　59.似乎/好象：

seem;appear;looklike/asif/asthough

60.开办/关闭：

open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

名词类：

　　1假期　vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

　　2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

　　3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess

　　Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher

　　Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

　　4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

　　5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

　　6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

　　7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

　　8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

　　9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud

　　Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

　　10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

　　11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

　　12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

　　13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

　　14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图

　　15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

　　16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree

　　Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

　　17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

　　18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

　　19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

　　20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike

　　givesb.alift/ride

　　21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

　　22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

　　23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

　　24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

　　25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

　　26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

　　27事件incident,accident　incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

　　形容词类

　　1人的各种感受

乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused

令人愉快的物pleasant

　　悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

　　平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

　　烦botherboredbefedupwith

　　震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

　　怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

　　失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

　　满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

　　生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

　　2表程度的副词类

　　narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite

　　Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus

07

36.A.shapes        B.dressed             C.flowers            D.pictures

37.A.fun            B.work                C.effort               D.progress

38.A.Besides       B.Otherwise         C.However          D.Therefore

39.A.new           B.live                   C.foreign             D.narching

40.A. mean          B.need                 C.accept             D.believe

41A.lead             B.serve                C.afford              D.form

42.A.good          B.clear                 C.useful              D.easy

43.A.look           B.behavior            C.mind                D.word

44.A.schedule     B.situation            C.view                D.action

45.A.possibility   B. concern            C. decision           D.chance

46.A.call            B.find                  C.carry               D.point

47.A.admintted   B.replied               C.apolpgized        D.announced

48.A.knowledge  B. instruction         C.opinion            D.information

49.A.On             B.For                   C.By                   D.During

50.A.trust           B.money              C.support            D.care

51.A.results        B.notices              C.questions         D.examples

52.A.welcomed   B.wanted              C. defended          D.invited

53.A.task           B.business            C.exercise           D.duty

54.A.showed      B.wrote                C.broke               D.read

55.A. amusing     B.interesting         C.exciting            D.amazing

08

36.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get

37.A.soughtB.p