山东省临沂市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

山东省临沂市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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山东省临沂市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他的答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’sthecolorofthesofa?

A.GreenB.LightblueC.Brown

2.Wherewillthespeakerssit?

A.Inarea1.B.Inarea2.C.Inarea3.

3.WhoisbestBritishwriter,accordingtotheman?

A.JaneAusten

B.D.H.Lawrence

C.CharlesDickens

4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Eatsomefood

B.Drinksomewater

C.Takesomemedicine

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InanofficeB.InTom’shomeC.Inahospital

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Heworkedallnight

B.Hewatchedafootballgame

C.HereadastorybyShakespeare

7.Howmuchofthefilmdidthewomansee?

A.ThebeginningB.TheendC.Thewholefilm

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whodoesthewomanbuythebeeffor?

A.HerdaughterB.HerhusbandC.Herson

9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthechicken?

A.It’sexpensive

B.It’sherfavorite

C.It’sperfectinthesalad

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient

B.Bossandassistant

C.Husbandandwife

11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hehasacold

B.Heoftentellslies

C.He’sstayinginbed

12.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman’sproblem?

A.Sheputhiscigaretteout

B.Shegavehimsomemedicine

C.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whyisthemanhelpingthewoman?

A.She’sbeenbusy

B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell

C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo

14.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Boilthewater

B.Takecareofthekids

C.Makethemeatballs.

15.Whatwillthespeakersmakeatlast?

A.ThesauceB.ThenoodlesC.Themeatballs

16.Howoftendoesthemanhelpoutinthekitchen?

A.NeverB.AllthetimeC.Notusually

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.AdoctorB.AheadmasterC.Apoliceman

18.Whatishappeningattheschool?

A.AsafetyexerciseB.AnearthquakeC.Afire

19.Whatshouldteachersdo?

A.Setthealarm

B.Keepthestudentscalm

C.Lockallclassroomdoors

20.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?

A.Oncethebellstops

B.Attheendoftheday

C.Afterthesecondannouncement

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Life-ChangingScienceDiscoveries

Here’salookatsomediscoveriesthathavechangedtheworld.It’simpossibletoranktheirimportance,sothey’relistedintheordertheywerediscovered

Micro-organism

BeforeFrenchchemistLouisPasteurbeganexperimentingwithbacteriainthe1860s,peopledidnotknowwhatcauseddisease.Henotonlydiscoveredthatdiseasecamefrommicro-organisms,butalsorealizedthatbacteriacouldbekilledbyheatanddisinfectant（消毒剂）.Thisideacauseddoctorstowashtheirhandsanddisinfecttheirinstruments,whichhassavedmillionsoflives.

Penicillin

Antibioticsarepowerfuldrugsthatkilldangerousbacteriainourbodiesthatmakeussick.In1928,BritishAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,penicillin,whichhegrewinhislab.Withoutantibiotics,infectionslikestrepthroatcouldbedeadly

DNA

OnFebruary28,1853,JamesWatsonoftheUnitedStatesandFrancisCrickofEnglandmadeoneofthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesinhistory.ThetwoscientistsfoundthestructureofDNA.OurgenesaremadeofDNAanddeterminehowthingslikewhatcolorhairandeyewe’llhave.In1962,theywereawardedtheNobelPrizeforthiswork.Thediscoveryhashelpeddoctorsunderstanddiseasesandmaysomedaypreventsomeillnesseslikeheartdiseaseandcancer.

X-rays

WilhelmRoentgen,aGermanphysicist,discoveredX-raysin1895.X-raysgorightthroughsomesubstances,likefleshandwood,butarestoppedbyothers,suchasbonesandlead.Thisallowsthemtobeusedtoseebrokenbonesorexplosivesinsidesuitcases,whichmakesthemusefulfordoctorsandsecurityofficers.Forthisdiscovery,Roentgenwasawardedthefirst-everNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1901.

21.WhatdidLouisPasteurcontributetotheworld?

A.Hediscoveredbacteria

B.Hisfindingshelpedsavelives

C.Hefoundwaystogrowbacteria

D.HisdiscoverywonaNobelPrize

22.Whichdiscoverywasmadebytwoscientistsfromdifferentcountries?

A.Micro-organismB.PenicillinC.DNAD.X-rays

23.WhyisthediscoveryofX-raysimportant?

A.Itcanbeusedtoseethroughbonesandlead

B.Itcanhelpustoknowwhywearedifferent

C.Itisusefulfordoctorandsecurityofficers

D.Itisusedtokilldangerousbacteriainourbodies.

24.Whatiscommonamongthediscoveriesabove?

A.Theycanhelptopreventcertaindiseases

B.Theyareallrelatedtomedicalfields

C.TheyareawardedtheNobelPrize

D.TheyareallmadeinEurope

B

OnemorningwhileOfficerVogelwasonhiscoffeebreakinarestaurant,amanraninayelled.“Officer!

Alittlekidisdrivingacardownthestreet!

" 

Heranoutatonceandsawacar goingslowly--about25miles anhour--butitwasn’tgoingverystraight.Hejumpedintohispolicecarandfollowedit.Whenthecarwasstopped,OfficerVogellookedinside.Thedriverwasalittleboy.HisnamewasRoccoMorabiroandhewas5.Inthebackseatwashistwo-year-oldsister.Bothchildrenwerecrying.

"Iwantmymummy!

"theboycried."Butshecan'tgethere.Ihavethecar.”Thenhehadanidea."Justaminute."hetoldOfficerVogel."Icandrive.I'llgotogether.” 

“No!

"OfficerVogelsaid.“Youstaywithme!

"Thenhedrovethemtothepolicestationandhecalledtheirmother.TheyhadmanyquestionsforRocco.Thefirstquestionwas:

"Wheredidyougetthecarkeys?

" 

Roccosaid.“Fromthetopoftherefrigerator."AtseventhatmorningRocco'sfatherwasatworkandhismotherwassleeping,Roccosawthekeysontopoftherefrigerator.Heclimbeduponachair,andtookthekeys.

Roccogotintothecarandstartedtheengine.WhenRocco'ssisterheardtheengine,sherantothecarandcried.Shewantedtogowithhim. 

Itwas7a.m.---rushhour---sotherewasmuchtraffic.Roccodroveonemileinheavy traffic.ThenOfficerVogelstoppedhim. 

NewspapersandTVstationsheardaboutRocco,andalotofreporterswenttohishouse.OnereporteraskedRocco,“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

" 

“Atruckdriver,"hesaid,smiling. 

25.WhydidtheofficeraskedRoccotostaywithhim?

A.Hewoulddrivethemhome

B.Othercarswouldgomuchfaster

C.Roccowouldnotcauseanyaccident

D.Rocco’ssisterwouldnotfeelalone

26.ForwhatpurposewereRoccoandhissistertakentothepolicestation?

A.Tohaveagoodbreakfast

B.Tolearnsometrafficrules

C.Toanswerthepolicemen’squestions

D.Towaitfortheirmotheranddealwiththematter

27.Accordingtothereporters,Rocco’sdrivingwas_____.

A.unbelievableB.disappointingC.reasonableD.boring

C

DerekRabcloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii'sfamousPipelinebigwavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That's becauseheiscompletelyblind.

    WhenDerekwasborn,over24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,Emestodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasborncompletelyblind,butthisdidn'tslophisfamilyfrombelievinglhathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.

   Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppracticing,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmesto'sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurf  school,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.

    Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii'sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.Butthat’sexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.

28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?

A.Goodeyesightisnecessaryforbecominggoodsuffers.

B.NobodyhaseverconqueredHawaii’sbigwavebreak.

C.DerekRabelodreamstoconquerHawaii'sbigwavebreak.

D.DerekRabeloistheonlyblindprofessionalsurfertoconquerHawaii’sbigwavebreak.

29.HowdidErnestobehaveafterDerekwasborn?

A.Henamedhimafterhisuncle.

B.Heneverlostconfidenceinhim.

C.Hesenthimtoasurfingchampion.

D.Hestartedhisowninterestinsurfing.

30.AfterDerekwasabletostanduponthesurfboard,he_______________ .

A.begantotryridingawave

B.wasnolongerafraidofwater

C.realizedhestillhadalongwaytogo

D.knewhisfather’sdreamhadcometrue

31.Whichofth