话题02典题健康生活备战高考英语二轮专题复习常考话题三合一 题型特训.docx

话题02典题健康生活备战高考英语二轮专题复习常考话题三合一 题型特训.docx

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话题02典题健康生活备战高考英语二轮专题复习常考话题三合一题型特训

话题02健康生活

班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________

（时间:

55分钟分值：

71分）

序号

内容

题型

数量（篇）

01

典题集训

阅读理解

2

完形填空

1

书面表达

1

Part1阅读理解

Passage1

AndreaYochlovesheradultsons,butwouldalsolovenottolivewiththem.Thisisespeciallytrueinthe2,200-square-footrentalinSt.Paul,wheresheandherhusbandmovedaftertheboyslefttheirchildhoodhome（a5,000-square-footpropertywithapool）.ButnowBen,20,andRyan,23arecrammedwiththeirparentsinahousewhereamovieplayinginoneroomcanbeheardinalmostanyother.

AfterhersonsshowedupduetothelockdownaftertheCoronaviruscrisisstruck—BenfromBoston,whereheisacollegestudent,andRyanfromNewYork,wherehewasstartingoutasanassistantadvertisingaccountexecutive—Ms.Yochrushedtosetuptemporaryofficesinabedroomandabasementthatnowalsofunctionsasasupercrowdedgym.“Iwouldgiveanythingforthemtorestarttheirlives,”shesaid.

Asthepandemiccontinues,WallStreetbankers,Uberdrivers,academics,artistsandmanyotheradultshavegivenuptheirindependentlivesandmigratedhome.Somefledheavilypopulatedcitiesfortheruralsuburbanhouseswheretheygrewupandforthepromiseofhome-cookedmealsandfreelaundry.Othersendedupindownsizedspacesdesignedforemptynestersorinapartmentsalreadysharedwithotherfamilymembers,suchasgrandparentsorteenagesiblings.

Parentscaughtbytheincreaseoflayoffsandcanceledcontractsfoundthemselvesfeedinggrownchildrenwhowereinthesameposition.Motherswhohadgrownaccustomedtofreedomweresuddenlyexpectedtogobacktocookingandcleaning.

“Someparentsseethisasawelcomesurprise,butitcanalsoaddalotoffinancialstress,”saidLindseyPiegza,chiefeconomistattheinvestmentbankStifel.“Youcan’tassumethatparentsarenecessarilyinabetter-offpositionthantheiradultchildren:

alotofAmericanslivepaychecktopaycheckanddon’thaveenoughsavingstoaccommodateextrapeoplelivingintheirhouseholds.”

16．WhichwordbestdescribesMs.Yoch’slifewithhertwosons?

A．Inconvenient.B．Satisfying.

C．Disappointing.D．Exciting.

17．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“emptynesters”inParagraph3referto?

A．Peoplewithoutjobs.B．Grown-upswithnohouses.

C．Childrenstayingabroad.D．Parentswithnochildrenaround.

18．Accordingtothetext,whyaresomeparentsunwillingtowelcometheirchildrenbackhome?

A．Becausetheyaretoobusytotakecareofthem.

B．Becausetheywanttheirkidstobeindependent.

C．Becausetheyareinnobetterfinancialsituation.

D．Becausetheyhavealreadysoldorrentedouttheirhouses.

19．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thegenerationgapbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.

B．Theproblemscausedbytwogenerationslivingtogether.

C．Theparents’lifebeingaffectedbychildreninthelockdown.

D．TheeconomiccrisisbroughtaboutbythedeadlyCoronavirus.

Passage2

We’veknownthatsittingforlongperiodsoftimeeverydayhascountlesshealthconsequences,likeahigherriskofheartdisease.Butnowanewstudyhasfoundthatsittingisalsobadforyourbrain.

Astudypublishedlastweek,conductedbyDr.PrabhaSiddarthattheUniversityofCalifornia,showedthatsedentary（久坐的）behaviorisassociatedwithreducedthicknessofthemedialtemporallobe,abrainareathatiscriticaltolearningandmemory.

Theresearchersaskedagroupof35healthypeople,ages45to70,abouttheiractivitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhourseachdayspentsittingandthenscannedtheirbrains.Theyfoundthatthesubjectswhoreportedsittingforlongerperiodshadthethinnestmedialtemporallobes.Itmeansthatthemoretimeyouspendinachair,theworseitisforyourbrainhealth,resultinginpossibledamagetolearningandmemory.

Whatisalsointerestingisthatthisstudydidnotfindasignificantassociationbetweenthelevelofphysicalactivityandthicknessofthisbrainarea,suggestingthatexercise,evensevereexercise,maynotbeenoughtoprotectyoufromtheharmfuleffectsofsitting.

Itthensurprisinglyturnedoutthatyoudon’tevenhavetomovemuchtoimprovecognition;juststandingwilldothetrick.Forexample,twogroupsofsubjectswereaskedtocompleteatestwhileeithersittingorstanding.Participantsarepresentedwithconflictingstimuli,liketheword“green”inblueink,andaskedtonamethecolor.Subjectsthinkingontheirfeetbeatthosewhosatbya32-millisecondmargin.

Thecognitiveeffectsofseverephysicalexercisearewellknown.Butthepossibilitythatstandingmoreandsittinglessimprovesbrainhealthcouldlowerthebarforeveryone.

Iknow,thisallrunscountertoreceivedideasaboutdeepthought,fromourgradeschoolteachers,whotoldustositdownandfocus,toRodin’sfamous“Thinker,”sittingwithchinonhand.

Theywerewrong.Youcannowallstandup.

20．WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs3and4?

A．Severeexercisecanlessenthedamageofsitting.

B．Severeexercisecangreatlyimproveourbrainhealth.

C．Sedentarybehaviorwillpossiblydamageourbrain.

D．Brainhealthhasnothingtodowithsedentarybehavior.

21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“margin”inParagraph5mean?

A．Blank.B．Edge.C．Increase.D．Difference.

22．Whatisthereceivedideaaboutdeepthought?

A．Sittingmoreisgoodforourmentalhealth.B．Sittingisbetterwhenwethink.

C．Thinkingmorecanimproveourcognition.D．Weshouldstandwhilethinking.

23．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellsus?

A．Peopletendtositwhilethinking.

B．Standingmorecanmakeourbrainhealthier.

C．Physicalexercisecanimproveourbrainhealth.

D．Sedentarybehaviorleadstocountlesshealthproblems.

Part2完形填空

Twoyearsago,KiahTwisselmanwasworkingfortheKentuckyBeefCouncil,whenshereachedtheweightof285pounds.Kiahwasresponsiblefortheirnutritionprogram,whichmeant1thehealthbenefitsofbeefanditwasn’tsittingwellwithher.Shehadtostandupinfrontofagroupregistered2,agroupofinfluencers,andtellthemaboutthenutritionalbenefitsofbeef,anditmadeherso3.

Whileonaflighttoaworkconference,KiahreadabookbymotivationalspeakerRachelHollis.“Thatbookwaskindofmy4calltomethatifyouwanttochangeyourlife,itis100percentinyour5andnobodyelse’s,”saidKiah.

Shestarted6HollisonsocialmediaanddecidedtotryherFiveToThriveplan,which7hertoadoptfivesimplehabitsandcommitto8themeverydayfor90days.

Kiahstartedwakingupearlier,9,begandailyjournaling,drankwateraccordingtotheinstructionandatehealthily.Injustafewmonths,shelost25pounds,which10hertokeepgoing,11whenshehitaplateau（停滞期）.Shesetanewgoal:

tolose100pounds.

To12thingsup,Kiahstartedtryingoutharderworkoutvideos.Unlikepreviouslyblamingherselfforherfailure,thistime,shestartedfromaplaceof13.“WhenIfailed,Iwasmorewillingto14myselfandsay,‘WhatcanIlearnfromthis?

’”

Overthenextyear,Kiahlost103poundsandthephysicaltransformationwasso15!

1．A．believingB．improvingC．ensuringD．advocating

2．A．nutritionistsB．touristsC．farmersD．partners

3．A．unfortunateB．successfulC．uncomfortableD．appealing

4．A．businessB．wake-upC．first-aidD．conference

5．A．favorB．dietC．controlD．opinion

6．A．followingB．assistingC．blamingD．interviewing

7．A．forbadeB．qualifiedC．permittedD．challenged

8．A．overcomingB．practicingC．celebratingD．correcting

9．A．watchedoutB．dashedoutC．workedoutD．spokeout

10．A．forcedB．fueledC．promisedD．reminded

11．A．thusB．yetC．merelyD．even

12．A．fixB．divideC．switchD．sum

13．A．self-criticismB．self-loveC．self-respectD．self-doubt

14．A．saveB．protectC．introduceD．forgive

15．A．apparentB．awkwardC．slightD．gradual

Part3书面表达

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中医文化很感兴趣,发来邮件向你咨询。

请回复邮件。

要点：

1.简要介绍中医文化；

2.推荐央视《中华医药》（TraditionalChineseMedicine）栏目。

注意:

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.结束语已为你写好，不计入词中。

参考词汇：

中医/中医文化：

TCM=TraditionalChineseMedicine

央视网址：

www..

DearPeter,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

答案

Part1阅读理解

Passage1

【答案】

16．A17．D18．C19．C

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。

文章讲述了，冠状病毒爆发后，被隔离的孩子们对家长的生活产生的影响；成年子女因为疫情原因回到家里和父母居住，在生活上及经济上给父母带来了压力。

16．

推理判断题。

由第一段中的“AndreaYochlovesheradultsons,butwouldalsolovenottolivewiththem.”（AndreaYoch爱她的成年儿子，但也不想和他们住在一起。

）和“ButnowBen,20,andRyan,23arecrammedwiththeirparentsinahousewhereamovieplayinginoneroomcanbeheardinalmostanyother.”（但是现在，20岁的本和23岁的瑞安和他们的父母挤在一间屋子里，一个房间里播放的电影几乎可以在其他房间里听到。

），可知AndreaYoch不想和儿子们住在一起，因为看个电视，声音都能在其他房间里听到，说明他们的生活很不方便。

故选A

项。

17．

词句猜测题。

由第三段中的“Asthepandemiccontinues,WallStreetbankers,Uberdrivers,academics,artistsandmanyotheradultshavegivenuptheirindependentlivesandmigratedhome.”（随着这一流行病的持续，华尔街银行家、优步司机、学者、艺术家和许多其他成年人都放弃了独立生活，移居家乡。

）和“Othersendedupindownsizedspacesdesignedforemptynestersorinapartmentsalreadysharedwithotherfamilymembers,suchasgrandparentsorteenagesiblings.”（其他人最终住进了为emptynesters设计的缩小空间，或是已经与其他家庭成员（如祖父母或十几岁的兄弟姐妹）合住的公寓。

），可知很多大城市的年轻人放弃独立生活、返回家乡，住在父母的房子里，说明家乡的房子只有父母居住，这种房子一般不大，这些孩子不在身边的父母就是空巢老人，故emptynesters在此处意为“Parentswithnochildrenaround（孩子不在身边的父母）”。

故选D项。

18．

细节理解题。

由第四段中的“Parentscaughtbytheincreaseoflayoffsandcanceledcontractsfoundthemselvesfeedinggrownchildrenwhowereinthesameposition.”（被裁员和取消合同增的父母发现自己在喂养处于同样境地的成年子女。

）和最后一段““Someparentsseethisasawelcomesurprise,butitcanalsoaddalotof