初二上册初一升初二大纲2.docx
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初二上册初一升初二大纲2
初一升初二复习及预习大纲
(2)初二上册预习
Unit1
Where did you go on vacation?
(一)重点词汇、短语
1.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
2.anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方
3.wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的
4.few [fjuː] adj.很少的;n.少量
5.most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的;
6.something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物;
7.nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ]pron.没有什么n.没有
8.myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
9.everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人
10.yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自
11.hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽
12.bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
13.pig n.猪
14.diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)
15.seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像
16.someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人
17.quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)
18.of course [əvkɔːs] 当然
19.activity [æk'tɪvəti] n活动;活跃
20.decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)
21.try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力
22.(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽
23.paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞
24.bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车
25.building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物
26.trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船
27.wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑
28.difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同
29.top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶
30.wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)
31.umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞
32.wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的
33.below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面
34.as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样
35.enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地
36.duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭
37.hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的
38.feel like(doing sth.)想要
39.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感
40.go on vacation去度假
41.stay at home 待在家里
42.go to the mountains去爬山
43.go to the beach 去海滩
44.visit museums 参观博物馆
45.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
46.quite a few 相当多
47.study for 为……而学习
48.go out 出去
49.most of the time 大部分时间
50.taste good尝起来很好吃
51.have a good time 玩得高兴
52.of course 当然
53.feel like 给……感觉;感受到
54.go shopping 去购物
55.in the past 在过去
56.walk around四处走走
57.because of 因为
58.one bowl of… 一碗……
59.the next day 第二天
60.drink tea 喝茶
61.find out 找出;查明
62.go on 继续
63.take photos 照相
64.something important重要的事
65.up and down 上上下下
66.come up 出来
67.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
68.taste + adj. 尝起来……
69.look+adj. 看起来……
70.nothing…but+动词原形除了……外什么都没有
71.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
72.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
73.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
74.try doing sth.尝试做某事 /
75.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
76.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/
77.forget to do sth.忘记做某事
78.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
79.want to do sth. 想去做某事
80.start doing sth. 开始做某事
81.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
82.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
83.keep doing sth. 继续做某事
84.Why not do. sth.?
为什么不做……呢?
85.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
86.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
87.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快
(二)重点句型
1.Where did you go on vacation?
你去哪儿度假的?
2.Long time no see.
好久不见。
3.Did you go anywhere interesting?
你去有趣的地方了吗?
4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and
relax.
大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。
5.Everything was excellent.
一切都很棒。
6.I bought something for my father.
我给我爸爸买了些东西。
7.How did you like it?
你觉得它怎么样?
8.I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my
family.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9.For lunch, we had something very special.
午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10.but many of the old buildings are still there. ……
但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11.My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12.And because of the bad weather,we
couldn’t see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。
Unit2
How often do you exercise?
(一)重点词汇、短语
1.housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动
2.hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚
3.ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候
4.once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经
5.twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次
6.Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网
7.program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单
8.full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的
9.swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转
10.maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能
11.swing dance摇摆舞
12.least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的
13.at least至少
14.hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得
15.junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物
16.coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色
17.health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态
18.result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果
19.percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的
20.online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地
21.television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目
22.although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是
23.through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到
24.body ['bɒdi] n.身体
25.mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思
26.such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的
27.together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起
28.die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失
29.writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家
30.dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生
31.magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志
32.however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么
33.than [ðən] conj.比
34.almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;
35.差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无
36.less [les] adj.更少的;较少的
37.point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数
38.such as例如;诸如
39.junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品
40.more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常
41.less than不到;少于
42.help with housework 帮助做家务
43.on weekends 在周末
44.how often 多久一次
45.hardly ever 几乎从不
46.once a week 每周一次
47.twice a month 每月两次
48.every day 每天
49.be free 有空
50.go to the movies 去看电影
51.use the Internet 用互联网
52.swing dance 摇摆舞
53.play tennis 打网球
54.stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚
55.at least 至少
56.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
57.go to bed early 早点睡觉
58.play sports 进行体育活动
59.be good for 对……有好处
60.go camping 去野营
61.not…at all 一点儿也不……
62.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
63.the most popular 最受欢迎的
64.such as 比如;诸如
65.old habits die hard 积习难改
66.go to the dentist 去看牙医
67.morn than 多于;超过
68.less than 少于
69.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
70.How about…?
......怎么样?
71.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
72.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
……有多少……?
73.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
74.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 某事的……的。
75.ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
76.by doing sth. 通过做某事
77.What’s your favorite……?
你最喜爱的……是什么?
78.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
(二)重点句型
1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?
2. ----How often do you watch TV?
----Twice a week.
3. What's your favorite program?
= What program do you like best?
4. I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我也许一个月去看一次电影。
5.We all know that many students often go online, but we
were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internetevery day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网,而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。
6. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。
7. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。
8. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是娱乐节目是最流行的。
9. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through
exercise.
通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。
10. It is healthy for the mind and the body.
这有益于身心健康。
Unit3
I'm more outgoing than my sister.
(一)重点词汇、短语
1.outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的
2.better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的;较好的adv.更好地
3.loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地
4.quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地
5.hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的
6.competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争;比赛
7.fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的;了不起的
8.which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些
9.clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地;显然地
10.win [wɪn] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利
11.though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过
12.care about关心 talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的;有天赋的
13.truly ['truːli] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地
14.care [keə(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎
15.serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的
16.mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子;反映
17.necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的;必然的
18.both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者
19.should [ʃəd] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要
20.touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸;感动
21.reach [riːtʃ] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够
22.heart [hɑːt] n.心脏;内心 fact [fækt] n.事实;真相;实际
23.break [breɪk] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断
24.laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑n.笑声;笑;笑料
25.similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的
26.share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有
27.loud [laʊd] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地
28.primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的,最早的
29.be different from和...不同
30.information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息;情报;资料;通知
31.as long as只要
32.bring out拿出;推出
33.the same as与...同样的
34.in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说
35.be similar to类似于;与...相似
36.more outgoing 更外向
37.as…as… 与……一样……
38.the singing competition 唱歌比赛
39.be similar to 与……相像的/类似的
40.the same as 和……相同;与……一致
41.be different from 与……不同
42.care about 关心;介意
43.be like a mirror 像一面镜子
44.the most important最重要的
45.as long as 只要;既然
46.bring out 使显现;使表现出
47.get better grades 取得更好的成绩
48.reach for 伸手取
49.in fact 事实上;实际上
50.make friends 交朋友
51.the other 其他的
52.touch one’s heart 感动某人
53.be talented in music 有音乐天赋
54.be good at 擅长……
55.be good with 善于与……相处
56.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
57.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
58.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
59.want to do sth.
想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
60.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
(二)重点句型
1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。
2.Tara works as hard as Tina.
塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
3.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though
不过,你能看得出来,丽萨确实想赢。
4.But the most important thing is to learn something new
and have fun.
但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
5.I think a good friend makes me laugh.
我认为好朋友会让我发笑。
Unit4
What's the best movie theater?
(一)重点词汇、短语
1.theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场;电影院;戏院
2.comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的;充裕的
3.seat [siːt] n.座位;
4.screen [skriːn] n.屏幕;银幕
5.close [kləʊs] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业
6.worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的;最差的
7.cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地
8.song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱
9.choose [tʃuːz] v.选择;决定
10.carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地,认真地
11.reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者
12.fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的
13.comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地
14.worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的;更差的
15.service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务
16.pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的
17.menu ['menjuː] n.菜单
18