河南省届八市重点高中联盟领军考试高三第五次测评试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx

河南省届八市重点高中联盟领军考试高三第五次测评试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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河南省届八市重点高中联盟领军考试高三第五次测评试题英语Word版含答案

2018一一2019学年度下期八市重点高中联盟

“领军考试”高三英语试题

本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowdidthemanfeelwhenknowingTheTimesisclosingdown?

A.Disappointed.B.Joyful.C.Sad.

2.Whydidthemanfailtowakeupthewoman?

A.Hefoundthewomantired.

B.Hefeltratherterrible.

C.Hehadbeenenjoyingthescenery.

3.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

4.WherewillthetrainatPlatform1leavefor?

A.Oxford.B.Reading.C.SouthamptonCentral.

5.Whydidthepoorwomanhitthepole?

A.Itwasrainy.B.Shewascareless.C.Shetriedtoavoidabiker.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theexamatschool.

B.Theunderstandingofatext.

7.Whowillbeangry?

A.Theman'steacher.B.Theman'scoach.C.Theman’sparents.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhydidMaggiemeettheteacher?

A.Hersondidbadlyatschool.

B.Theymadeanappointment.

C.Shewasbadlyinneedofhelp.

9.WhathappenedtoBillyJastyear?

A.Hechangedanewschool.

B.Hewastiredofschooling.

C.HeflewtoLosAngeles.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhathasPeterchanged?

A.Hisaccent.B.Hishairstyle.C.Hisclothesstyle.

11.WheredidPeterworkbefore?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inawatercompany.C.Inasoftwarecompany

12.WhatisBenji?

A.Adriver.B.Acar.C.Adirector.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatcausedthewomantotalkaboutGeorgeprobably?

A.Hishealth.B.Hischaracter.C.Hispresentstate.

14.WhatdidthemanthinkofGeorge?

A.Dependent.B.Changeable.C.Humorous.

15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

16.WhyisGeorgeunhappy?

A.Divorce.B.Guilt.C.Unemployment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidthemanbuyapooltable?

A.Fivedaysago.B.Aweekago.C.Twoweeksago.

18.Whogavethemanahelp?

A.Hisrelative.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hisfriend.

19.Whydidthemanbuythepooltable?

A.Tohavemeals.B.Toplaygames.C.Tostorethings.

20.HowcanHarrybegottenintouchwithathome?

Call45993.B.Call12338.C.Call348-28841

二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

UpcomingMusicfestivalsandconcertsinBostonin2019

NewBedfordFolkFestival2019

The24thAnnualNewBedfordFolkFestivalwillfeaturethebestincontemporary,traditionalandCelticfolkmusic.Called“oneofthemostexcitingandsmartlyprogrammedfestivalsintheNortheast”and“NewEngland’smostenjoyablefolkfestival”，NewBedfordFolkFestivalisanaffordabledestinationforfamiliesseekingafiin-filledweekend.

•Location:

Waterfront,NewBedford，MA

•Phone:

（617）999-5231

•Dates:

Saturday,July6,2019-Sunday,July7,2019

•Hours:

SaturdayandSunday,July7and8from11:

00AM.to7:

00PM.

•In/Outdoor:

Outdoor

•Cost:

S289perfamily（limit4membersperfamily;$59perticketformorethan4）

BostonCallingMusicFestival2019

BostonCallingMusicFestivalisathree-day,two-stagefestivalfeaturingsomeofthebiggestandbestactsinlivemusic!

ThemusicalcelebrationtakesplaceattheHarvardSportsComplex，witheasyaccesstostages,awidevarietyoffood,servicesandmore.Allagesarewelcomeandchildrenunder10arefreer

•Location:

HarvardSportsComplex,Allston，MA•Phone:

（617）536-4100

•Dates:

Friday,July19,2019-Sunday,July21，2019•Hours:

Friday:

6PM-11PMSaturday/Sunday:

12AM-11PM•In/Outdoor:

Outdoor

•Cost:

$98perperson;childrenunder10free

LevitateMusic&ArtsFestival2019

Joinusforadayofmusic,art,foodandtheoutdoorsattheMarshfieldFairgrounds!

Therewillbelotsofmusic,arts&craftsanddeliciousfoodtruckstoenjoy!

•Location:

140MainStreet,Marshfield,MA,02050•Phone:

（617）635-4505

•Dates:

Friday,July12,2019-Sunday,July14,2019•Hours:

12:

00AM-8:

00PM•In/Outdoor:

Outdoor

•Cost:

3DayTickets-$109advanceGA,$269advanceVIP.Kidsunder12Free

JazzintheParkSummerConcertSeries2019.

NempacPresentsJazzintheParkSummerConcertSeries2019everyTuesdayfromJuly23thtoJuly30that6:

00prn-7:

30pm.Comeandenjoywithus!

•Location:

Parcel10,Boston,MA,02113map

•Phone:

（617）227-2270

•Dates:

July23thtoJuly30th

•Hours:

6:

00PM-8:

00PM

•In/Outdoor;Outdoor

•Cost:

$50perperson;Childrenunder18free.

21.Whichfestivalwouldyouliketogoifyouhavespecialinterestinfolkmusic?

A.NewBedfordFolkFestival2019.

B.BostonCallingMusicFestival2019.

C.LevitateMusic&ArtsFestival2019.

D.JazzintheParkSummerConcertSeries2019.

22.WhichnumbershouldyoudialifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationabouttheJazzconcert?

A.（617）635-4505B.（617）227-2270

C.（617）999-5231D.（617）536-4100

23.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?

A.Theyareforfamilies.B.Theylastforthreedays.

C.Theytakeplaceoutdoors.D.Theydon'tchargechildren.

B

ItwasrushhouronthemorningofJune1intheWestTexascityofSanAngelo.HeatherSanteliano,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012MazdaonHoustonHarteFrontageRoadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santellanoturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaskiddingofftheroadanddownanembankment（堤）thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn’tstop,itwouldgoairborneandplungeontotheroadsome20feetbelow.

Thenabitofluck:

Asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuckonthecementlipoftheembankmentledge,stoppingitcold.Theoccupants,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall,literallyteetering（摇摇欲fir）ontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.

JacobRodriguezwatchedthesceneunfoldfromtheTruckRepairPlantwhereheworks.Thenheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunktobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.

Meanwhile,JulioVasquezandhisnephew,MarcoVasquez,weredrivingtotheirjobsatnearbyPremierAutomotive,JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedaheavy-dutystrap（皮;带），andreturnedtotheswingingcar.HefastenedtheMazdatoanF-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.

Buttheirdepartureshiftedthecar’sweight，causingittoleanforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,askedSantellanotojumpintothebackseattorebalancetheweight.ShedidandthenInchedoutthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutHeatherSantellano?

A.Shewasacarelessdriver.

B.Shedrovehertwinstoschool.

C.Sheranintoapickuptruck.

D.Shemadeasharpturntoavoidthetruck.

25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?

A.Stressthecomingofgoodfortune,

B.Describethecar’sdangeroussituation.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D.Explainwhypeoplecametotherescue.

26.Whatisthemostcriticalintherescueprocess?

A.Balance.B.Cooperation.C.Calmness.D,Gravity.

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthepassage?

A.Persistencewillpayoff.B.Oneintrouble,alitohelp,

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Lovemakestheworldgoround.

C

Adoverestedonatelephonewire.Readyfortakeoff,itraisesitswings,springsintotheairandflapsaway.Thisseriesofactionsissocommonthatyouprobablydonotpayitmuchattention.ButUniversityofManchesterbiomechanicalengineerBenParslewdoes.Heistryingtodesignrobotsthatcanjumplikebirds.

Mostconventionalrobotsrollaroundonwheels,limitingmobility.Thereisaneedformoreagilerobotsthat“canjumpoverobstaclesinmessyenvironments，”Parslewsays.Todesignsuchamachine,heturnedtonature:

“Birdsarereallygoodjumpers”henotes.

Thetroubleis,whenbirdsstarttotakeoff,theyleansofarforwardthattheyshouldtipoverandfallontotheirbeaks（p彖）.Yetthatdoesnothappen.Parslewandhisteamusedcomputermodelingtodiscoverhowbirdsavoidthisfate.Theydiscoveredthatbirdstwisttheirbodiesslightlytowardsthebackwhileacceleratingintoajump.Theyalsohaveflexiblelegsandtoejoints,whichpreventthemfromtakingoffbrieflyandimmediatelycrashingintotheground.TheresultswerepublishedlastOctoberinRoyalSocietyOpenScience.

Parslewthinksengineerscanusethisinfonnationtodesignrobotsthatcannotonlyjumpwellbutalsolaunchintoflightmoreefficiently.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniabiomechanistMichaelHabib,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysspringsandlevers（杠杆）enablemorerapidaccelerationthanwheelsdo.Andmanyanimalsaremastersofspringsandlevers.

“Ifyoucanunderstandhowthatworks，”Habibadds,“youcanbuildarobotthat’sgoodatrunningaroundandgoodatflying,anditwillalsobegoodattakingoffsuddenlyinallkindsofconditionsandlandingonadime.”Parslewisnowdesigningsucharobot,asanalternativetowheeledroversforexploringotherplanets.

28.WhatisrightaboutthedovementionedinParagraph1?

A.Ittakesoffverybeautif