河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowisitforLilythesedays?
A.She'srelaed.B.She'sbusy.C.She'sfree.
2.Wherewillthemanstayfortheweeend?
A.Athome.B.Athisgrandma's.C.Athisfriend's.
3.WhenwouldtheboylietoplaytheCD?
A.Rightnow.B.Afterhisfatherisbac.C.Whenhisfatherisawae.
4.Whydoesthemanlootired?
A.Heworedallnight.B.Hedidn'tgotosleep.C.Hedidn'tsleepwell.
5.WithwhomdidthemanspendthewinterinSanya?
A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiswormates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答6、7题。
6.WhoisJennifer?
A.Acharacterintheboo.B.AnfamousEnglishmusician.C.Agreatwriter.
7.HowoftenisSchoolLifepublished?
A.Weely.B.Monthly.C.Halfamonth.
听第七段材料,回答8、9题。
8.Wherewasthewomanatlunchtime?
A.Inthedininghall.B.Intheboostore.C.Intheschoollibrary.
9.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweeend?
A.Gosailing.B.Taingascienceeam.C.Taingahistoryeam.
听第七段材料,回答10至12题。
10.WhydoesAnniecallPaul?
A.Toborrowsomeboos.B.Toashimtohelpcarrytheboos.C.Tofindheranewapartment.
11.WhenwillAnnieandPaulmeet?
A.At150.B.At200.C.At210.
12.Whoneedsmoreboestopac?
A.Annie'ssister.B.Annie.C.Annie'sfriend.
听第九段材料,回答13至16题。
13.WhydoesLilywanttomoveoutofherparents'house?
A.Tobeindependent.B.Togetfurthereducation.C.Toliveclosetoherschool.
14.HowoldisLily?
A.About18.B.About20.C.About22.
15.WithwhommayLilyshareanapartment?
A.Theman.B.ThemanandRose.C.Roseandherfriend.
16.WhatwillprobablyLilydo?
A.Calltheman.B.Calltheman'ssister.C.Taltoherparents.
听第十段材料,回答17至20题。
17.WherecanHenrygetthemessage?
A.Intheemail.B.Intheletter.C.Onthephone.
18.Whydoesthespeaerleavethemessage?
A.Toasforinformation.B.Toeplainherproblems.C.Togivesomeadvice.
19.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoutosleepwell?
A.Alittlecaffeine.B.Abitfruit.C.Somebread.
20.Whatshouldabedroombelieaccordingtothespeaer?
A.Dar.B.Large.C.Bright.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
EducationPeingUniversitytoopenbranchinOford
PeingUniversitywillbethefirstChineseuniversitytoopenanoverseabranchinOfordnetyear.AccordingtoPeingUniversity,itsHSBCBusinessSchoolhasgotacampus(校园)inOfordfromtheOpenUniversityinBritain.Thispurchasecomesasthegovernmentstepsupeffortstobuildgloballyfamousuniversitiesthatwillleadtheworldinteachingandresearch.
PeopleChineseCambridgestudentshareshiseperience
Fromastrugglingstudenttoattendingoneofthemostfamousuniversities,Hanhenyu'shardworseemstohavepaidoff.Recently,HansharedhiseperiencewithstudentsandtheirparentsinhishomecityofHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince.The21-year-oldstudentisnowinhisthirdyearmajoringinmathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,oneofthetopcollegesintheworld.Usinghiseperience,heishelpingsevenotherChinesestudentstofollowinhisfootsteps.
SocietyQuae-hitareasgivenanewlife
VisitorstoQinglongchangvillageinLongmentownshipinLushan,acountyinSichuanProvince,willbeabletoappreciatethenewhousebuiltfortheresidents(居民)followingreconstructionworafteranearthquae,whichbroeoutonApril20,2013.Withthebacingofgovernmentsatdifferentlevels,232centraliedresettlementareaswithbrand-newhouseswerebuiltforfarmerswithinthreeyearsofthequae.
21.WhatwillPeringUniversitydonetyear?
A.ItwillopenaforeignbranchinOford.B.ItwillgetacampusinOford.
C.Itwillleadtheworldinteachingandresearch.D.Itwillbecomegloballyfamous.
22.Whydoesthestudentsharehiseperience?
A.Becausehewantstoshowoff.B.Becausehewantstobefamous.
C.BecausehewantstohelpmoreChinesestudents.D.BecausehemajorsinmathematicsinCambridge.
23.Whomainlyhelpedtheresidentsinthequae-hitareasbuildnewhouses?
A.Visitors.B.Governments.C.indpeople.D.Localfarmers.
24.Whattypeofwritingisthistet?
A.Anannouncement.B.Booreview.C.Anadvertisement.D.News.
B
JacMa,chairmanofAlibabaHoldingLtd,isactingtofulfillapromisehemadetoUSPresidentDonaldTrumpGet1millionsmallandmedium-siedUSbusinessenrolledonhisonlineplatformstoselltheirproductstoChina'sgrowingmiddleclassandcreate1millionjobsintheUnitedStates.
MaannouncedonTuesdaythatAlibabawillhostatwo-dayconferenceinDetroitinJunetoteachUSbusinesseshowtoselltothecompany's443millioncustomersinChinaontheworld'sbiggeste-commercesite.
"Wearealreadyagatewayforthousandsofglobalbrands,retailers(零售商)andcompaniestoselltoChineseconsumers.Andwewanttoepandthatgateway(and)leveltheplayingfieldtomaeiteasyforAmericanentrepreneurs(企业家),smallbusinessesandfarmersalietotaeadvantageoftheChinaopportunity,"saidMa,alsoAlibaba'sfounder,inanopenletter.
CalledtheGateway17,theconferencewillbeheldonJune20-21andisepectedtoattractmorethan1,000USbusinesses,thecompanysaidinastatement.Mawillspeaattheevent.
MametTrumpinNewYorinJanuary,shortlyafterhewaselected,todiscusshowAlibabacouldhelpcreatejobsintheUS.Mapromisedhewouldhelpcreate1millionjobsoverfiveyearsbyenablingsmallbusinessestosellgoodsonAlibaba'se-commerceplatformsprimarilyonitsTaobaoandTmallwebsites.
BrianGao,presidentoftheDetroitChineseBusinessAssociation,saidhisgroupisecitedthatDetroitwillbethehostcity.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fulfill"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?
A.Mae.B.Brea.C.Reconsider.D.Achieve.
26.What'sthepurposeoftheconference?
A.TohelpAmericanbusinessestoselltheirgoodstoChina.
B.ToshowthatJacMaisrich.
C.ToproveJacMaisthemostimportantentrepreneursinthe21stcentury.
D.ToshowtheChina'spowertoUSPresidentDonaldTrump.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?
A.Mahasn'tmetTrumpuntilnow.B.Mapromisedtocreate1millionjobsinChina.
C.Mapromisedtocreate1millionjobsintheUS.D.Alibabawon'tsupportMa'spromise.
28.Wherewilltheconferencebeheld?
A.InChina.B.InDetroit.C.InNewYor.D.InAlibaba.
C
Whenwetalabouttheworld'stopfashioncities,whatcanbeinyourmind?
Ofcourse,Rome,ParisandNewYor,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,fromfashionablesirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhavebrought?
InApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbannedanadvertisementfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausetheywerealletremelysinny.Banningadvertisementsduetothemodelsetremefiguresisn'tnew.TheASAbannedanadvertisementin2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor'snoteprovingthattheyareatahealthyweight.
Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels?
Twentyyearsago,theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today,theyweigh23%less.
Peoplemaythinthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmaytrytogetthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinthattheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodels'thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies,whethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisaeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage,lowself-respect,depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders..
I'mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It'snottheirfaultthatmanypeopleloouptothemodelsandepecttolivealifelietheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingproblemofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningthephotosandvideos,it'spushingfortheideathatthetraditionalfashionindustry'sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.
29.WhywasoneofGucci'sadvertisementsbannedaccordingtothetet?
A.Noneofitsmodelshaddoctor'snotes.B.Itsmodelsaremuchtoothin.
C.Modelsdidn'tactaccordingtotherules.D.Itsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway.
30.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?
A.Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.B.People'sattitudetowardsmodels'images.
C.Thenegativeeffectsofmodels'images.D.Thechangesinthestandardofbeauty.
31.What'sthepossiblepurposeoftheASA'smeasuresinthepassage?
A.Tosetupnewstandardsofmodels'bodyimages.B.Tocriticiethetraditionalstandardsformodels.
C.Toencouragemorepeopletolivealifeliemodels.D.Tochangethefortunemodelsarefacedwith.
D
TheBritishgovernmentallowslicensesforpeopletooperateradioandTVstations,butmorethanfortyyearsagotheonlyradiostationsthateistedlegallyinBritainwererunbytheBBC,thestate-ownedbroadcastingcompany.However,thegovernment'spoweronlyetendedtothecountryitselfandtheseasaroundituptothreemilesfromtheshore.TheIrishmanwhofoundedRadioCarolinesimplyputtheradioequipmentonaboatandanchored(用锚固定)itjustoutsidethethree-milelimit.
Whywouldanyonegotosomuchtroubletostartuparadiostation?
Onemajorreasonwa