完形填空ex.docx
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完形填空ex
完形填空强化练习
A
Languageisthemostastonishingbehaviorintheanimalkingdom.Itisthespecies-typicalbehaviorthatsetshumanscompletely1__fromallotheranimals.Languageisameansofcommunication,2__itismuchmorethanthat.Manyanimalscan3__.Thedanceofthehoneybeecommunicatesthelocationofflowers4__othermembersofthehive(蜂群).Buthumanlanguagepermitscommunicationaboutanything.5__thingslikeunicorn(独角兽)thathaveneverexisted.Thekey6__inthefactthattheunitsofmeaning,words,canbe7__togetherindifferentways,accordingto8__,tocommunicatedifferentmeanings.
Languageisthemostimportantlearningwedo.Nothing9__humanssomuchasourabilitytocommunicateabstractthoughts,10__abouttheuniversitythemind,love,dreams,ororderingadrink,Itisanimmenselycomplex11__thatwetakeforgranted.Indeed,wearenotawareofmost12__ofourspeechandunderstanding.Considerwhathappenswhenonepersonisspeakingto13__.TheSpeakerhastotranslatethoughtsinto14__language.Brainimagingstudiessuggestthatthetimefromthoughtstothe15__ofspeechisextremelyfast.Only0.04seconds!
Thelistenermusthearthesoundsto16__outwhatthespeakermeans.Hemustusethesoundsofspeechto17__thewordsspoken,understandthepatternof18__ofthewords(sentences),andfinally19__themeaning.Thistakessomewhatlonger,aminimumofabout0.5seconds.But20__started,itisofcourseacontinuousprocess.
1.A)apartB)offC)upD)down
2.A)soB)butC)orD)for
3.A)transferB)transmitC)conveyD)communicate
4.A)toB)fromC)overD)on
5.A)onlyB)almostC)evenD)just
6.A)staysB)situatesC)hidesD)lies
7.A)stuckB)strungC)rungD)consisted
8.A)rulesB)scalesC)lawsD)standards
9.A)combinesB)containsC)definesD)declares
10.A)whatB)whetherC)whileD)if
11.A)prospectB)progressC)processD)produce
12.A)aspectsB)abstractsC)anglesD)assumptions
13.A)anybodyB)anotherC)otherD)everybody
14.A)bodyB)gestureC)writtenD)spoken
15.A)growingB)fixingC)beginningD)building
16.A)putB)takeC)drawD)figure
17.A)identifyB)locateC)revealD)discover
18.A)performanceB)organizationC)designD)layout
19.A)prescribeB)justifyC)utterD)interpret
20.A)sinceB)afterC)onceD)until
B
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75,000lives,1____130,000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood,jobsorhomes.2____overnight,scoresoftentvillagesbloomed3____theregion,tendedbyinternationalaidorganizations,military4____andaidgroupsworkingdayandnighttoshelterthesurvivorsbeforewinterset5____.
Mercifully,theseasonwasmild.Butwiththe6____ofspringtherefugeeswillbemovedagain.Campsthat7____healthcare,foodandshelterfor150,000survivorshavebeguntocloseastheywere8____intendedtobepermanent.
Formostoftherefugees,thethoughtofgoingbackbrings9____emotions.Thepastsixmonthshavebeendifficult.Familiesof10____manyas10peoplehavehadtoshelter11____asingletentandsharecookstovesandbathing12____withneighbors.“Theyarelookingforwardtothecleanwateroftheirrivers,”officialssay.“Theyare13____offreefreshfruit.Theywanttogetbacktotheirherdsandstart14____again.”Butmostwillbereturningto15____butheapsofruins.Inmanyvillages,electrical16____havenotbeenrepaired,norhaveroads.Aidworkers17____thatitwilltakeyearstorebuildwhattheearthquaketook18____.Andforthethousandsofsurvivors,the19____willneverbecomplete.
Yetthesurvivorshavetostartsomewhere.Newhomescanbebuilt20____thestones,bricksandbeamsofoldones.Springiscominganditisagoodtimetostartagain.
1.A)injuredB)ruinedC)destroyedD)damaged
2.A)AltogetherB)AlmostC)ScarcelyD)Surely
3.A)amongB)aboveC)amidD)across
4.A)ranksB)equipmentC)personnelD)installations
5.A)outB)inC)onD)forth
6.A)fallingB)emergenceC)arrivalD)appearing
7.A)strengthenedB)aidedC)transferredD)provided
8.A)neverB)onceC)everD)yet
9.A)puzzledB)contrastedC)doubledD)mixed
10.A)likeB)asC)soD)too
11.A)byB)belowC)underD)with
12.A)facilitiesB)instrumentsC)implementsD)appliances
13.A)seekingB)dreamingC)longingD)searching
14.A)producingB)cultivatingC)farmingD)nourishing
15.A)anythingB)somethingC)everythingD)nothing
16.A)linesB)channelsC)pathsD)currents
17.A)accountB)measureC)estimateD)evaluate
18.A)asideB)awayC)upD)out
19.A)reservationB)retreatC)replacementD)recovery
20.A)fromB)throughC)uponD)onto
C
Doyouwakeupeverydayfeelingtootired,orevenupset?
Ifso,thenanewalarmclockcouldbejustforyou.
Theclock,calledSleepSmart,measuresyoursleepcycle,andwaits1youtobeinyourlightestphaseofsleep2rousingyou.Itsmakerssaythatshould3youwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.
Asyousleepyoupass4asequenceofsleepstates-lightsleep,deepsleepandREM(raideyemovement)sleep-that5approximatelyevery90minutes.Thepointinthatcycleatwhichyouwakecan
6howyoufeellater,andmay7haveagreaterimpactthanhowmuchorlittleyouhaveslept.Beingrousedduringalightphase8youaremorelikelytowakeupenergetic.
SleepSmart9thedistinctpatternofbrainwaves10duringeachphaseofsleep,viaaheadbandequipped11electrodes(电极)andamicroprocessor.Thismeasureselectricalactivityofthewearer’sbrain,inmuchthe12wayassomemachinesusedformedicalandresearch13,andcommunicateswirelesslywithaclockunitnearthebed.You14theclockwiththelatertimeat
15youwanttobewakened,andit16duly(适当地)wakesyouduringthelastlightsleepphasebeforethat.
The17wasinventedbyagroupofstudentsatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland18afriend
complainedofwakinguptiredandperformingpoorlyonatest.“19sleep-deprivedpeopleourselves,westartedthinkingof20todoaboutit,”saysEricShashoua,arecentcollegegraduateandnowchiefexecutiveofficerofAxonSleepResearchLaboratories,acompanycreatedbythestudentstodeveloptheiridea.
1.A)besideB)nearC)forD)around
2.A)uponB)beforeC)towardsD)till
3.A)ensureB)assureC)requireD)request
4.A)throughB)intoC)aboutD)on
5.A)revealsB)reversesC)resumesD)repeats
6.A)effectB)affectC)reflectD)perfect
7.A)alreadyB)everC)neverD)even
8.A)meansB)marksC)saysD)dictates
9.A)removesB)relievesC)recordsD)recalls
10.A)proceededB)producedC)pronouncedD)progressed
11.A)byB)ofC)withD)over
12.A)familiarB)similarC)identicalD)same
13.A)findingsB)prospectsC)proposalsD)purposes
14.A)promptB)programC)plugD)plan
15.A)whereB)thisC)whichD)that
16.A)thenB)alsoC)almostD)yet
17.A)claimB)conclusionC)conceptD)explanation
18.A)onceB)afterC)sinceD)while
19.A)BesidesB)DespiteC)ToD)As
20.A)whatB)howC)whetherD)when
D
Inanagewhentechnologyisdevelopingfasterthan1__before,manypeoplearebeing2___totheideaoflookingbackintothepast.Onewaytheycandothisis3___investigatingtheirownfamilyhistory.Theycantryto4___outmoreaboutwheretheirfamiliescamefromandwhatthey5____.Thisisnowafast-growinghobby,especiallyincountrieswitha6____shorthistory,likeAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.
Itis7____thingtospendsometime8____throughabookonfamilyhistoryandtotake9___toinvestigateyourfamily’spast.Itis10____anothertocarryouttheresearchworksuccessfully.Itiseasytoset11___itinadisorganizedwayand12___yourselfmanyproblemswhichcouldhavebeen13___withalittleforewordplanning.
Ifyourfamilystoriestellyouthatyouare14___withafamouscharacter,whetherheroorcriminal,donotletthis15____takeoveryourresearch.Just16____itasaninterestingpossibility.Asimplesystem17____collectingandstoringyourinformationwillbeadequatetostartwith;amorecomplexonemayonlygetinyour18____.Themostimportantthing,though,isto19____started.Whoknowswhatyou20___find.
1.A)onlyB)onceC)everD)never
2.A)fetchedB)attractedC)pressedD)brought
3.A)byB)withC)inD)through
4.A)layB)findC)putD)make
5.A)foundB)putdownC)developedD)had
6.A)fairlyB)greatlyC)mostlyD)widely
7.A)aB)oneC)noD)some
8.A)seeingB)livingC)goingD)moving
9.A)ideasB)purposesC)stepsD)decisions
10.A)moreB)justC)quiteD)even
11.A)onB)offC)outD)about
12.A)causeB)createC)buildD)produce
13.A)avoidedB)lostC)missedD)escaped
14.A)attachedB)joinedC)connectedD)related
15.A)ideaB)factC)storyD)news
16.A)directB)contactC)treatD)control
17.A)byB)withC)forD)through
18.A)trackB)wayC)roadD)path
19.A)feelB)makeC)getD)appear
20.A)oughtB)mustC)shouldD)might
E
InancientGreece,athleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestival,1everyfouryearsin2ofZeus,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becomingfirstanationalevent,andthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorswerechanged,a(n)
3one.Nooneknowsexactlyhowfar4theOlympicGamesgo,butsomeofficialsrecords
5from776BC