语法填空原创练习15篇.docx
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语法填空原创练习15篇
语法填空原创练习15篇
一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(一)
CantoneseoperaisoneofthemajortypesofChineseopera.
1(combine)MandarinoperatictraditionsandtheCantonesedialect,ittakesrootintheCantonese-speakingGuangdongandGuangxi2(area)insouthernChina.Thistheatricalformhasenjoyedgreat3(popular)throughoutChina,andprovides4culturalbondamongCantonesespeakersinthecountryandabroad.
Cantoneseopera5(share)manycommoncharacteristicswithotherChinesetheatricaltypes.Itischaracterizedbyacombinationofstringandpercussioninstruments(打击乐器),withcostumesandfacepainting.
6actorsaresingingandmovingaroundonstage,theyalsohave7(act).TheartofactingduringaCantoneseoperaperformanceisnotthesameasactinginmovies8onTV.Manyemotionshavespecificfacialexpressionsandbodygestures9mustbeperformed.
ManyCantoneseoperasadvocatestheimportanceofbeingloyaltoone’scountry,filial(孝顺的)toone’sparents,andkindtoone’sfriends.Theartformhasdevelopedarichrangeofstoriesfromhistoricalepics(叙事诗)tomorerealisticdescriptionsofdailylife.ThecultureandphilosophyoftheChinesepeople
10(reflect)intheplaystoo.So,Cantoneseoperanotonlyentertains,butalsoplaysasignificantpartincultivating(培?
B)goodvalues.
(二)
OnesummerdayduringtheHanDynasty,countymagistrate(县令)YingBintreatedhissecretaryDuXuanwithwine.Onthenorthwalloftheroomhungaredbow.It1(reflect)inDuXuan’scup.Takingthereflectionforasnake,DuXuanwasveryfrightenedbuthedarednotturndownYingBin’soffer2hewashissuperior(上司).Heswallowedthewinewithhiseyes
3(close).
Thatnight,hefeltso4(pain)thathefellill.YingBinwastoldhedrankthewinewithasnakeinhiscuptheotherday.Feelingstrange,hereturnedhome.Suddenlythebowonthenorthwallcaught5(he)eye.HeimmediatelysenthismantofetchDuXuan.Heseatedhim6hesatbeforeandofferedhimacupofwine.
DuXuansawthesnake-likeshadowagain.BeforeDuwasscaredoutofhiswits(智慧)again,YingBinsaid,7(point)attheshadow,“The‘snake’inthecupisnothingbut8reflectionofthebowonthenorthwall!
”Atthe9(word),DuXuanfelteasier.Hisillnessdisappeared!
Weusetheidiom―mistakingthereflectionofabowinthecup10asnaketodescribesomeonewhoisverysuspicious(多疑的). (三)
ThereisalongtraditionofAsiancarp(鲤鱼)inChinesecultureandliterature.
AttheYellowRiveratHenanis1waterfallcalledtheDragonGate.ItissaidthatifcertaincarpcalledYulongcanclimbthelargewaterfall,theywilltransform2dragons.Everyyearinspringtheyswimupfromtheseaandgatherinthepoolatthefootofthefalls.Itusedtobesaidthatonlyseventyonecouldmaketheclimbinanyyear.Whenthefirstsucceeded,therain3(begin)tofall.ThisDragonGateissaidtohavebeencreatedaftertheFloodbythegod-emperorYuwhosplit(分开)amountain4(block)thepathoftheYellowRiver.Itwassofamous5throughoutChinatherewasacommonsaying:
astudentfacinghisexaminationsislikeacarpattemptingtoleaptheDragonGate.
Thisidiomisusedtoencouragestudentsorchildren6(achieve)successthroughhardworkandperseverance(毅力).InChinesepaintings,usuallythefish7(color)ingoldorpink.Yuquan,oneofthewell-knownscenic8(spot)inHangzhou,hasabigfishpond9hasbeenalivewithhundredsofcarpof10(vary)colors.
(四)
Today,wehaveenteredanewera(年代),thecomputerage.Itisanage1oweseverythingtoinventors.
CharlesBabbage,2Englishmathematician,3(consider)tobethegreat-grandfatherofthecomputer.Over150yearsago,tobeexact,heinventedasophisticated(?
驮拥模?
4(calculate)machine.Afteranother100yearspassed,thefirstcomputerswerebuiltand5werehugeandveryheavy.Today,computersareatthecenterofthousandsuponthousandsofotherinventions.Theyareeverywhere-fromkitchensto6(factory),fromplanestotoys.Theylisten.Theyspeak.Theyact.Nootherinventionhashadsuchgreatinfluence7humansasawhole.Withoutthecomputer,theworldwouldbedifferent.TheInternet,inparticular,8(create)abrandnewenvironment.Anewculturehasbeenborn-free,rapidand9(universe)wherepeoplesharetheirknowledgeand10(inform),communicationtechniqueshavebeenturnedupsidedown,distancehasbeenshortenedandfrontiershavebeenabolished.
(以上4篇原创作者:
广东广雅中学何红梅)
(五)
In2014,theBeijingmunicipal(市的)governmentlaunched(发起)aprojectwhichaims1(introduce)artseducationintothecapital’sprimaryschools.TheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts2(be)amongthefirstof28organizationstoparticipateintheproject.
“Manychildrenarelearningmusical3(instrument)likethepianoandviolininChina.Besidesthechancetolearnmusic,wealsoletthemact,paint,readandwritepoetry,too,allof4givethemanewlanguage,”saysWang,directoroftheNCPA’sarteducationdepartment. Li,511-year-oldstudent,hasbeencomingtotheartclasses6(offer)bytheartistsonceamonthandalsowatchesshowseverymonth.He7(become)amemberofthestudentdramatroupesincehewas7yearsoldandmadehisfirstperformancelastyear.“askedmybestfriendtocomewithmeinthebeginning8Iwasn’tbraveenoughtospeakinfrontofsomanypeople,”saysLi.“NowIammuchmoreconfidentperformingonstage.”
AconductorwiththeChorussays:
“Artprogramsteachstudentstohavebetterlinks9theknowledgetheylearnfromtextbooksandtheactualexperienceofperformingonstage.Andstudentswillhavemorechancestogetclosertothe10(tradition)Chinesearts.”
(广东省中山市濠头中学边慧琼)
(六)
InAustraliabecausetheweatherisusuallywarm,cookingandeatingbarbeques,knownasBBQforshort,isverypopular.
Mostbarbequesusegasinbottlesforheating,1someusecoalorspecialbarbequecoalsastheheat.Thecoalscan
2(buy)fromthelocalsupermarketsandthelocalpetrolstationshavegasbottleswhereyoucanexchangeyouremptyoneforafullone.Themencookingthemeat3(usual)havelongtongstoturnthemeat.Thismeanstheirhandsdon’thavetogettooclosetothehotcookingsurface.Mosthomeshave
4outdoorareasetupwithtableandchairsfor5(eat).
BBQ’sarepopularformanyreasons.Firstly,itisoutdooreating,soitisusually6(cool)inthesummer.7iseasyandquicktocookonaBBQ.InAustralia,itispartofourculturethatthemencookontheBBQ,whereindoorcookingisdonemostly8thewomen.BBQ’sarealsoarelaxingandinformalway9(entertain)guests.HavingchildrenataBBQisfine.Theycanplayoutdoorswithinsightoftheir10(parent).Oftenwewillusepaperorplasticplates,soitmakesforeasycleaningupafterwards.
(七)
TheGoldCoastisthenameofthecitywhereIlive.Inthepastitusedtobeabeach1peoplewouldcomeforsummerholidays.
The1950’swereyearsofadvancementonthecoast.Highrisebuildings2(appear)andmanymorepeoplestartedcomingforholidays.Thecanalestates(房地?
a)werestarted,andnowin321stCenturytherearelargeareasofthecitybuiltthiswaywithsomebeautifulhomes4manyhavingpontoons(浮舟)5(keep)theirboatsbytheirhomes,abitlikehavingacarinthegarage.
Todaymorethanhalfamillionpeoplelivehere.TourismisthemainsourceofincomefortheGoldCoast.AlthoughmostAustralian6(city)havehighrisebuildings7theircitycentres,thehousingisusuallyseparateonelevelhomes.ButontheGoldCoast,therearemanyhighrisehotels. 8(compare)tomanyplacesintheworld,weenjoyahighstandardoflivinghere.Mostpeoplehavenicehomes.Someofthehomesherearequite9(expense),builtbyThecityofGoldCoastislessthananhoursouthofBrisbane.Manypeoplecomeheretolivewhen10retire,toenjoythelovelyweatherandthebeaches.
(八)
Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthat1youaregoingaway,youwantsomeonetocomeinto2(you)ownhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhileyouareaway.
Housesittersmighthavetocare3pets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardsandtheyneed4(clean).Ifyouleaveaswimmingpoolforverylong,thewatercangetverydirty.
5(general),itdoesnotcostanythingtogohousesitting.Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmake6(arrange)togoandlookaftertheirhome.
Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbea7(trust)person,sothatthehomeowner8(know)youwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyou,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsof9country.Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,or10petstheymayhave.
(以上3篇原?
?
作者:
广东省新会梁启超纪念中学唐金妹)
(九)
Chineseengineershavecompletedanimpressivemountainoverpass(跨线桥)brandedasthehighestbridgeintheworld.ThehugeBeipanjiangBridge,1isbuiltatover1,850feethigh,linkstwoofChinamostremoteprovinces,YunnanandGuizhou,accordingtoPeople’sDailyOnline.2(name)aftertheBeipanRiver,thewaterwayitcrosses,theunbelievablestructurehasa720-metre-widespan(跨度)andisapartoftheHangruiHighway,a3,405-kilometre-longnationalmotorway
3(link)HangzhoucityinsouthernChinawithRuilicityontheChina-Myanmarborder.The4(new)finishedprojectisnottobeconfusedwithanotherBeipanjiangBridgeonGuanxingHighway,whichstan