高考英语课标版仿真模拟卷五含答案.docx

高考英语课标版仿真模拟卷五含答案.docx

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高考英语课标版仿真模拟卷五含答案

2018高考仿真卷·英语（五）

第一部分　听力（共两节,满分30分）

（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

SummerCampsinSeason!

STEMCampJuly10toAugust14,Cost:

$180

90%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM（Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics）education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!

Call519-475-6600.

KandaloreJune15to28,Cost:

$2,340

ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providesthebestofbothcanoe（独木舟）adventuresandin-campactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinself-confidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Call416-322-9735.

ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21,Cost:

$5,500

PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Call905-175-8900.

DEEPSummerAcademyAugust16to26,Cost:

$465

Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbytheUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre-universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships.Call416-946-0816.

21.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?

A.519-475-6600.B.416-322-9735.

C.416-946-0816.D.905-175-8900.

22.Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?

A.OnJuly10.B.OnJune15.C.OnJune25.D.OnAugust16.

23.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?

A.Kandalore.B.STEMCamp.

C.ESLSummerCamp.D.DEEPSummerAcademy.

24.HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPSummerAcademy?

A.Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.

B.Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.

C.Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.

D.Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.

B

CharlotteHeffelmirewashomeinVienna,Virginia,fortheThanksgivingbreakfromtheAirForceAcademywhenshesawthatherfatherhadgottenstuckunderthepickuptruckhe’dbeenworkingon.

“Iwasonmyback,faceup,andIwastryingtogetsomebrakelineswhenapparentlythejack（千斤顶）slippedandfelldownonme,”herdad,EricHeffelmire,toldWUSA9.Gasolinespilled（溢出）andcaughtfire,andheknewhewasintrouble.“Ithoughtthey’dbepullingoutadeadbodylaterintheevening.”

Afterhisstrugglingfor10minutes,hisbarefootteenagedaughtercamerunningintothegarage.“Ifelttheweightshifted,andIsaid,‘Youalmostgotit.’andthenitwasjustUGHHHRRR,andsuddenlyIwaspulledout,”ErictoldNBC4.

EvenCharlotte,120poundsandfivefootsixinches,isn’tsurewhereherpowercamefrom.“Itwassomecrazystrength,”shetoldWUSA9.

Realizingtheburningtruckcouldsetherhouseonfireatanymoment,Charlottejumpedintothetruckanddroveitoutofthegarage.“Ididn’twanttheentirehousetoexplodewiththetruck,soIstartedthetruck,andmanagedtodriveitwiththreewheelsremaining,”shesaid.

Thenshewentinsidethehousetograbherbabynieceandgothergrandmotheroutofthehousetoo.“IjustdidwhatIhadtodo,soIdon’tfeellikeabigherooranything,”Charlottesaid.Herlocalfiredepartment,theFairfaxCountyFireandRescueDepartment,felttouched,awardinghertheCitizenLifesavingAward.

25.WhatdidEricHeffelmiredoafterhegotstuckunderthetruck?

A.Heputoutthefire.B.Hetriedtogetout.

C.Heshoutedforhelp.D.Hewaitedforhisdeath.

26.WhywasCharlotteawardedbythelocalfiredepartment?

A.Becausesheremainedlow-key.

B.Becauseshewasalifesavinghero.

C.Becauseshedidwhatthedepartmentshoulddo.

D.Becauseshehadsomecrazystrength.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCharlotte?

A.Braveandpowerful.B.Determinedandpatient.

C.Energeticandoutgoing.D.Considerateandcautious.

C

Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose,butadmitit,youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn’taboxoftissuesaround,itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch（痒）,orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers（鼻屎）formwhendriedliquidandcilium,thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils（鼻孔）,trapthedust,dirt,andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable,andsometimesjustblowingthemintoatissuedoesn’tdothetrick. 

OtolaryngologistErichP.Voigt,MD,toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That’snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.

Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils,makingyouwanttopick,considerdampingtheairathome,ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.

Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose,sometimesdon’trealizehowmuchinjurythey’recausing,andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.

So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou’realone,andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen,please,useatissue.

28.Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?

A.Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.

B.Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.

C.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.

D.Becausetheydon’thavetissuesaround.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“dothetrick”inParagraph1?

A.actB.cheatC.playD.help

30.Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?

A.Stoppingpickingthenose.

B.Usingtissuesregularly.

C.Takingashowereveryday.

D.Keepingtheairwetathome.

31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?

A.Becarefulnottocausebleeding.

B.Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers.

C.Waitforthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.

D.Washyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.

D

Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.

Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn’tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn’tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn’tanyonehelpinghim?

Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.

Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplain-clothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME!

”andstartedcrying.

Amandoesn’tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn’thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon’thelphimself.

32.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?

A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.C.Sad.D.Calm.

33.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?

A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.

B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.

C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.

D.Theystaredathimcuriously.

34.Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman　　　. 

A.wasveryrudetotheman

B.sentthemanbacktohishometown

C.forcedthemantoleavethecity

D.wentoffthetrainwiththeman

35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?

A.Heisaloseroflife.B.Heisworthourrespect.

C.Heisveryfunny.D.Heisafearlessfighter.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Intheageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.

SteveGraham,aliteracyprofessoratVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee,hasbeenhearingaboutthedeathofhandwritingforthepastfifteenyears.　36　Hesaid,“Iftheresultsofasurveywehavepublishedthisyearareaccurate,itisbeingtaughtbyaboutninetypercentofteachersingradesonetothree.” 

Ninetypercentofteachersalsosaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.　37　 

ProfessorGrahamsaysonestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.　38　Othersteachitforsixtytoseventyminutesaday. 

Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway—bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.　39　Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtonlywithitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.　40　 

Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutone-fourthoftheirstudentshaspoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognition（识别）pro