全国中考英语汇编解析完形填空.docx
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全国中考英语汇编解析完形填空
2018年全国中考英语试题专题练习:
完形填空
1、(2018•丽水)ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren'sHome!
DylanTerryismyfavorite(66)singer(sing).Ilikehimbecausehesings(67)wonderfully(wonderful),he'scuteandhehelpsthekidsalot.
We(68)stood(stand)nearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasveryexcited.Finally,hearrivedarrived(69)andshookhandswithus.Hewassonice!
Hesangseveralsongsforus.Someofusevenstarteddancing(70)whilehewassinging.Wewerehavingagreattime!
(71)Tooursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtus(72)a/onebigcake.Everyoneatesomeand(73)itwasdelicious.Whilewewereeating,Dylantoldusmanyinteresting
(74)stories(story)abouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.I(75)willremember(remember)thisunforgettableexperienceforever.
【考点】记叙文.
【分析】这是一个非常特殊的日子,因为迪伦特里来到西区儿童之家!
迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手.我喜欢他,因为他唱得很好,他很可爱,他帮助我们的孩子很多.
我们站在门口,等待他.每个人都非常兴奋.最后,他来了并和我们握手.他真好!
他为我们唱了几首歌,我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞,我们玩得很开心!
令我们惊讶的是,迪伦和我们一起吃午饭.他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕,大家都吃了一些,它很美味.我们吃的时候,迪伦给我们讲了很多有关他自己的有趣的故事.我从来没想过我会和我最喜欢的流行歌星聊天,这就像是一个梦想.我将永远记住这难忘的经历.
【解答】66.答案:
singer考查名词词组,根据"myfavourite…我最喜爱的…"可知这里要用名词,结合句意"迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手."sing的名词singer歌手,故填:
singer.
67.答案:
wonderfully考查副词用法,句子中动词"sing唱歌",要用副词来修饰,wonderful的副词形式,在词尾直接加ly,故填:
wonderfully.
68.答案:
stood.考查动词用法,句子中"waitingforhim"作伴随状语,前面"We…nearthedoor"句子中要用动词充当句子的谓语.结合后面的语境,这里要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填:
stood.
69.答案:
and.考查并列连词,根据句子"Hearrived…shookhandswithus."这里要连接两个动词,表示并列关系,用and和,又,故填:
and.
70.答案:
while考查连词,根据句子"我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞."可知这里要用连词连接从句,从句中用了"hewassinging",表示过去正在进行,即过去进行时态,通常用while来连接,当…时候,故填:
while.
71.答案:
To短语固定搭配,根据句子"迪伦和我们一起吃午饭.他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕."可以推断出"一位明星这样做,一定会让大家很惊讶."词组toone'ssurprise令人惊讶的是,故填:
To.
72.a/one,考查不定冠词和数词.根据句子"他带给我们一个大蛋糕."cake为可数名词单数,表示数量"一",可用不定冠词或数词one,故填:
a/one.
73.it考查人称代词,根据前面"abigcake"以及"Everyoneatesome"可知这里指的是"这个蛋糕是美味的."指代物(thebigcake),作主语用人称代词主格,故填:
it.
74.答案;stories考查名词复数,句子中"many"后接可数名词复数,即"许多有趣的故事",story的名词复数,以辅音字母+y结尾的名词复数,变y为i,加es,故填:
stories.
75.willremember考查时态,根据句子中"forever永远"及句子意思"我将永远记住这难忘的经历"这里要用一般将来时,表示意愿,要用助动词will+动词原形,故填:
willremember.
2、(2018•宁波)Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas(61)anoldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriends(62)wondered(wonder)whetherhissonwouldreturn,(63)butSthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."
Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillageswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethakedthevillagesandsaid(64)politely(polite),"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,later,Sthira'ssonbrokehis(65)leg.Onceagainthevillagescametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked(66)them(they)andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagesweresurprised(67)tohear(hear)this.Why?
Whatwasgood?
Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!
Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento(68)jointhearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada(69)broken(break)leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis(70)goodluck,likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."
【考点】记叙文.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章大意是:
很久以前,中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira独自居住,他唯一的儿子离家去学习了,他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来,但是Sthira总是说"无论发生了什么.都是好事."一天他的儿子回来了,村民为Sthira感到高兴,他十分感谢并高兴的说"无论发生什么,都是好事"然而,不久他的儿子的腿受伤了.每次村民去看望他,老人都感谢的说"无论发生什么,都是好事"一些村民感到奇怪,为什么?
什么是好?
他的儿子的腿都重伤了!
几天后,军队来人强迫年轻人去参军,他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了,就把他落下了,所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运,就像平常一样,老人感谢的说"无论发生什么,都是好事".故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘.但是,无论前方的路多么坎坷,我们都应该像故事里的老人那样,保持乐观的心态,看到事情好的一面.
【解答】61.答案:
an.therebe表示有,be动词的单复数遵循就近原则,这里是was单数,故后面是单数名词,old是以元音音素[əu]开头,故用不定冠词an,故答案是an.
62.答案:
wondered.这里是Longlongago很久很久以前的故事,用一般过去时,wonder是动词想知道,过去式是wondered,故答案是wondered.
63.答案:
but.前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来,后面老人不是正面回答,而是说"无论发生了什么.都是好事."故用but表示转折,故答案是but.
64.答案:
politely.空格处是用来修饰动词said,用副词,所给单词polite是形容词礼貌的,副词是politely,故答案是politely.
65.答案:
leg.根据后面的Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了,his是形容词性物主代词,后加名词,故答案是leg.
66.答案:
them.根据前文是thevillages村民们去看他,是复数,作为thank感谢的宾语,用宾格,they的宾格是them,故答案是them.
67.答案:
tohear.根据besurprisedtodosth做某事很惊奇,所给单词是动词hear听,故答案是tohear.
68.答案:
join.结合前文thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento是军队来人强迫年轻人参军,参加军队用动词join表示参加,故答案是join.
69.答案:
broken.leg是名词,前面用形容词来修饰,再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira的儿子的一只受伤了的腿,受伤过了的,用过去分词充当形容词,break受伤,过去分词是broken,故答案是broken.
70.答案:
good.根据上文是说他儿子因为受伤所以不用参军,村民来祝贺他,故这里应该是好运气,luck是名词运气,前面用形容词good好的来修饰.,故答案是good
3、(2018•上海)
A)realizeB)publicC)experimentD)pollutionE)plastic
Thescientistwasinahurry.Shehadtogetsomewaterforher(46)Cbeforedarknessfell.Shewastestingthewaterintheriversthatwentintotheocean.Herjobwastofindoutthecauseof(47)Dintheseaatnearbybeaches.Sheliftedoutthewaterandlookedangrilyattherubbishinit.Oldclothers,(48)Ebagsandpiecesofpaperwereinthedirtywater."Don'tpeople(49)Athateverythingtheythrowontothestreetgetswashedintorivers?
Andtheyleadrightintotheocean!
"shesaidloudly."Howmanyyearswillittaketomakeitcleanagain?
"
【考点】记叙文.
【分析】这位科学家很匆忙.她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验,她正在测试流进海洋的河水.她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因.她提起了水,生气地看着里面的垃圾.旧衣服,塑料袋,纸都在脏水里."难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗?
它们又正好流入海洋.她大声地说:
"要多少年才能使它(海水)重新干净呢?
"
【解答】46.C考查名词用法.根据关键部分getsomewaterforher…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词;结合后句Shewastestingthewaterintheriversthatwentintotheocean(她正在测试流进海洋的河水)可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验,结合选项故用名词experiment实验.故选C
47.D考查名词用法.根据关键部分findoutthecauseof…可知of相当于名词所有格的功能,其后应该跟名词;结合后句Sheliftedoutthewaterandlookedangrilyattherubbishinit.(她提起了水,生气地看着里面的垃圾)可知水被污染了,所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因,结合选项故用名词pollution"污染".故选D.
48.E考查形容词用法.根据Oldclothers,…bagsandpiecesofpaperwereinthedirtywater可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾,结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子,因为是垃圾,所以联想到白色污染塑料袋,结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料的".故选E
49.A考查动词用法.根据"Don'tpeople…that…可知that后引导宾语从句,故空处应该为动词;结合后面everythingtheythrowontothestreetgetswashedintorivers?
联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句,表达肯定的意义;"他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实,所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗?
结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到".故选A
4、(2018•嘉兴)AlisonLapper,averyunusualpainter,paintspicturesforaliving.Shedoesn'tuseher(51)hands(手)whenshepaints.Sheuseshermouth!
Alisonwasborn(52)without(没有)anyarms.Herphysicalproblemcausedhertospendthefirst(53)seventeen(十七)yearsofherlifeinahospital.Butthisdidn'tstopherfrommakingherdreamsinlifecometrue.She(54)realized(认识到)thateventhoughshewasdisabled,shecouldexpressherselfasfreelyas(55)normol(正常的)people.Thiswaswhatgothertostartdrawingpaintings.
AlthoughAlisonlives(56)quite(十分)adifferentlifefromothers,shebelievesthatshecan(57)succeed(成功)asothers.Herpaintingsareexcellentandtheydonotlookliketheyweredrawnby(58)someone/somebody(某人)whousedhermouth.Alisonhasbecomeasymbolof(59)courage(勇气).Heractivewayoflivinghasencouragedmanydisabledpeoplearoundthe(60)world(世界)andwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.
【考点】记叙文.
【分析】艾尔森•拉普是一个非同寻常的画家,她以画画谋生.她画画不用自己的手.她用嘴画!
艾尔森出生时没有胳膊.她的身体问题导致她在医院度过了十七年.但是这并没有阻止她实现自己的梦想.她认识到即使她是残缺的,但她依然能像正常人一样自由地表达自己.这是让她画画的原因.即使艾尔森跟别人的生活十分不一样,她仍然相信她能跟别人一样成功.她的画很优秀,看起来并不像某个人用嘴画的.艾尔森已经成了勇气的象征.她积极的生活方式已经鼓励了世界上很多的残疾人并将在将来持续下去.
【解答】51.hands考查名词单复数.她不用手作画,所以此处应填hand的复数形式hands
52.without考查介词.她出生时就没有胳膊,此处应用介词without表示否定
53.seventeen考察基数词的用法.自她出生十七年一直在医院度过,所以应填基数词seventeen
54.realized/realized考查动词的时态.她意识到即使她是残疾的,但她依然能像正常人一样表达自己.意识到:
realize,再结合语境,此处应为一般过去时.故填:
realized
55.normal考查形容词.她能像正常人一样自由地表达自己.正常的:
normal
56.quite考查副词.艾尔森的生活和他人十分不一样.这里的"十分"为副词:
quite
57.succeed考查动词.她能像别人一样成功.情态动词后,动词用原形.故填:
succeed
58.someone/somebody考查不定代词.看起来并不像某人用嘴画得,这里的"某人"为不定代词someone/somebody
59.courage考查名词.她已经成了勇气的象征.此处为名词,勇气:
courage
60.world考查名词世界上很多的残疾人.这里的"世界"为名词world
5、(2018•上海)
A)brightB)filledwithC)exactlyD)worriedaboutE)immediately
Thescientistfeltsaddeepinherheart.She(50)Dtheoceananimalsasshewalkedbacktothebeach.Butwhenshegotthere,agroupofstudentsandteachersfromalocalprimaryschoolwerecarryingbagsofrubbishtothebins.Theyhadspenttheirafternooncleaningthebeach!
Shewas(51)Bjoy.
Asshespokewiththeteacher,thestudentsgatheredaroundthem.With(52)Asmilesontheirfaces,theyshouted,"Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheocean!
"
"That's(53)Cright,"agreedthescientist,asshesmiledattheirkindness.
【考点】记叙文.
【分析】这个科学家很伤心.在她走回沙滩的时候,她很担心海洋生物.当她到达的时候,她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶.他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩.她很开心.当她跟老师交谈的时候,学生都围过来听.他们脸上洋溢着快乐,呼喊着:
"我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情!
""很对!
"科学家说,她脸上挂满了微笑.
【解答】50.D由后文的转折连词But可知,前后的内容是相反的,后面是让她感到惊喜的场景,因此可推知在去沙滩的路上,她心里很担忧,因此此处为worriedabout.
51.B此处需表达的是看到前面的情景,科学家心里充满了快乐,需用到短语befilledwith,因此答案为B.
52.Awith后面加名词,表示伴随,smiles为名词,前面用形容词修饰,可知为A,A为形容词,bright.
53.Cright为形容词,需由副词修饰,可推知为C或者E,一般不用E来修饰right,表达"很对",可以用exactly修饰,故答案为C.
6、(2018•绵阳)
findbookbighowmindcleverswimschoolalwaysname
Manyyearsago,therewasafamilynamedFranklin.TheylivedinBoston.Therewerefivegirlsandsixboysinthefamily.OnaJanuarydayin1706anotherbabywasborn.Theboy'smotherandherhusbandgavetheboya(66)name-Benjamin.
Benjaminwasthe(67)cleverestofallthechildren.Hecouldreadwhenhewasfiveandhecouldwritewhenhewasseven.Thenextyearhisparentssenthimto(68)school.
AtschoolBenjaminwasgoodatreadingandwriting,butnotgoodatmaths.Hereadallofhisfather's(69)books.Andwhenhehadmoney,he(70)alwayswenttobuybooks.Helikedbooks.Theytoldhim(71)howtodosomething.Theboylikedtousehisheadandtriedto(72)findwaystohelppeopleenjoylifemore.Forexample,hetriedtoknowiftherewassomewayto(73)swimfarther,maybewithsomethingonhishandsorfeet.Slowlyapictureofswimmingshoes,orpaddles,grewinhis(74)mind.Thepaddlesmustbeneithertoo(75)bignortoosmall.Andtheymustbeneithertooheavynortoolight.Atlastheinventedthepaddleforswimming.
【考点】记叙文