四川省成都七中届高三上学期一诊模拟英语试题.docx
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四川省成都七中届高三上学期一诊模拟英语试题
成都七中高2016届高三一诊模拟英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howisthemanhelpingthewoman?
A.Bybuyingherastreetmap.
B.Bytellinghertheaddress.
C.Byshowingherthewayonamap.
2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.
3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.
4.Howdoesthemanlikethebook?
A.Quitedisappointing.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
5.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
A.Thereisnogoodnews.
B.Itiscolderthanusual.
C.Theycan’twearniceclothes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?
A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.
7.HowmaythewomanfeelaboutHarry’sreply?
1A.Delighted.B.Disappointed.C.Painful.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattodotonight.B.Whattoeattonight.C.Whichcinematogotonight.
9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howlongwilltheirtriplast?
A.Aboutoneweek.B.Onlytwodays.C.Itdepends.
11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?
A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthisconversation?
A.Ajobinterview.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Atrainingprogram.
14.WhatdoesJohndonow?
A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.
15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?
A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.
16.Howmanypeoplewillbeinterviewedthesetwodays?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Seven.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinasmalltown?
A.Tenyears.B.Eightyears.C.Eighteenyears.
18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?
A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.
19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?
A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.
20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?
A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
OnacoolNovemberdaymanyyearsago,Inoticedabigblackdogatourfarm.Iwasveryangryathisfrequentturningup.
Iwenttomyfatherandtoldhimhowthedoghaddestroyedpartofourcrop.“It’sallyour
2doing,”Isaid.“Whydidyouoffermilktohimafewdaysago?
Hewantsustoadopthimnow.”“Whynot?
”askedmyfather.“WealreadyhaveMike.Hewon’tallowanotherdogtoenterthisplace.”Afewdayslater,however,poorMikewashitbyabusanddied.“HadIlistenedtoyou,”myfathersaid,“wewouldhavebeenwithoutadognow!
”
Kaludidn’ttakelongtoprovehimselfuseful.Wheneverhespottedarat,helefteverythingaside–evenhisfood–anddashedafterit.Atnightwhenweslept,Kalubarkedattheslightestnoiselikeanalert(警惕的)guard.
Wehadoftenheardaboutthievesinthearea.Onenightatabout1:
00am,wewerewokenupbyKalu’sangrybark.“Coulditbethieves?
”myfatherwhispered.Myfathershoutedthroughawindow:
“Who’sthere?
”Noreply.Kalu’sgrowlsgrewangrier.Suddenlyweheardamancryout:
“Savemefromthisbeast!
”
Armedwithastick,wewentoutsideandsawthatKaluhadpinnedthemandownontheground.Themanbegged:
“Saveme,sir!
”Mostofhisclothinghadbeentornandhislegsandhandswerebloody.WemanagedtodragKaluaway.“Don’tcomehereagain,”myfatherordered.Themandisappearedintothedarkness.AsKalucontinuedbarkingaftertheman,Isawmymotherlookingfondlyathimthroughthewindow.Kalugotmorepopularinthefamily.
Kalulivedwithusfaithfullyforoversevenyears.Whenhewentmissingforthreedaysandwasfounddeadbecauseofeatingsomethingpoisonous,wewereshocked.
OurfarmseemeddesolatewithoutKalu.Overtheyears,wetookinseveralmoredogs,butnonecouldmatchKalu’sunderstandingandhighspirits.Themean-lookingstray(流浪狗)Ididn’twanttaughtmetoneverjudgeanyonebyhislooks,whetheramanorhisbestfriend.
21.Manyyearsago,theauthor______.
A.blamedhisfatherforadoptingKalu
B.wasannoyedbyKalu’sconstantappearance
C.thoughtMikewouldwelcomeKaluwillingly
D.discussedwithhisfatherhowtodriveawayKalu
22.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.
A.Kalushowedoffhisabilityofcatchingmicetoprovehimself
B.Kalu’sbarkingatnightoftendisturbedtheneighborhood
C.Kalucouldn’tstopthethiefwithouttheauthor’sfather’shelp
D.Kalucametowintheauthor’sfamily’sheartwithhisloyalty
23.Theunderlinedword“desolate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.
A.emptyB.bareC.unusualD.peaceful
24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?
A.Firstimpressionsarenevertobereliedon.
B.“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”appliestobothhumansanddogs.
C.Ordinaryasapersonoradogmaylook,weshouldtreatthemasextraordinary.
D.Yourfeelingstowardsomebodyorsomethingcanchangeafteryouarehelpedout.
B
Youmaylaughitoffifsomeonetoldyouthatextremeweatherdisasterswereactuallyachild’stricks.ButElNino,meaning“littleboy”inSpanish,couldbeabouttocausetrouble.
ArecentstatementfromtheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationwarnedof
3astrongElNinoeventthatmaybesimilartothestrongestinmoderntimes.Scientistsbelievethatevidenceshowsamorethan90percentchancethatitiscoming–andit’sgoingtobebig.“Ifthislivesuptoitspotential,thisthingcanbringalotoffloods,mudslides(泥石流),andtrouble,”saidBillPatzert,aNASAscientist.
ElNinoisaclimateeventoccurringinthePacificOcean.Thewindusuallyblowsstronglyfromeasttowestduetotherotation(旋转)oftheEarth.ThiscauseswatertopileupintheWesternPacificandpullsupcolderwaterfromthebottomintheeasternpart.However,inElNinoyears,thewindspushingthewatergetweakerandcausethewarmerwatertoshiftbacktowardtheeast.ThiswarmstheoceanasittravelsbeforefinallyreachingtheshoresofNorthandSouthAmerica.InanElNinoevent,thewatersoftheeasternPacificcanbeupto4degreesCelsiuswarmerthanusual.
MostElNinoslastfrom9to12monthsandtheireffectsarefeltaroundDecember.Theydon’thappeneveryyearthough,usuallybetweeneverytwotosevenyears.
Lastseenin1997-98,ElNinocausedseveredroughtsinAustralia,thePhilippinesandIndonesia,aswellasdeadlyfloodsinPeruandEcuador.TheworldalsoheatsupduringanElNino–1998becamethewarmestyearonrecordatthetime.Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues,2015isalmostcertainlytobecomethehottestyearyetagain.
AstrongElNinoalsoaffectshurricaneseasonsaroundtheplanet.ThewarmertheEasternPacificis,themorehurricanesitgets.TheWesternPacific,ontheotherhand,tendstoseemoreandstrongertyphoons.
Theweatherisn’ttheonlythingthat’saffected.WarmersurfacewatersintheEasternPacificmakethecold-waterfishswimawayanddamagethefishingindustryinmuchofLatinAmerica.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ElNinoanditsharmfuleffects.
B.Extremeweatherdisastersever.
C.Thehottestyearseverinhistory.
D.ThestrongestElNinoinhistory.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutElNino?
A.Itresultsfromhurricanesortyphoonsintheoceans.
B.Ithappenseverytwoyearsandlastabouthalfayear.
C.ItisaweatherphenomenonoccurringintheAtlantic.
D.Itcancauseextremeweather,suchasfloodsanddroughts.
27.DuringanElNinoyear,______.
A.thewindblowssostronglythatitcausesthewatertopileup
B.thefishingindustryinmuchofLatinAmericaislikelytosuffer
C.themoretyphoonsitexperiences,thewarmertheWesternPacificis
D.thesurfacewaterintheEasternPacificusuallygetscolderthanever
28.ElNinoinfactresultsfrom________.
A.alittleSpanishchild’strickB.thenaturalrotatingoftheEarth
C.anAmericanexpert’spredictionD.theweakerwindsinthePacific
C
Formostpeopletoday,theirGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)hasbecomealifeline,givingdirectionstothenearestbathroomorrestaurant.Butthepricewepayfortheconveniencecouldbeoursenseofdirection.
“IdothinkGPSdevicescauseournavigational(导航)skillstoatrophy,”saidNoraNewcombe,aUSpsychologistwhostudieshowthehumanbrainnavigates.“Theproblemisthatyoudon’tseeanoverviewoftheareaandwhereyouareinrelationtootherthings.”
Tounderstandtherisk,youfirstneedtounderstandhowourbrainkeepsusfromgettinglost.Throughexperiments,researchershavefoundthatournavigationalstrategiesusuallyfallintotwogroups.
Thefirstinvolvesaspatial(空间的)mapinsideyourbrain.Asyouexploreanarea,youthinkabouthowthestreetsfittogetherandthebestwaytogetbetweendifferentlocations.Eventually,themapletsyounavigatebetweenanytwopointsinthearea.Thesecondinvolvesaseriesoflandmarksandsteps:
Turnrightatthegasstation,andyourschoolisontheleft.It’squickandrelia