届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6新课标.docx

届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6新课标.docx

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届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6新课标

综合能力训练卷（六）

第一部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Alltheorganizationsinvolvedhavesenturgent________togovernment,askingforextrafunding.

A．appealsB．replies

C．consultationD．contracts

2．MyfathergivesmefivehundredyuanamonthwhichIthinkcan________allmyexpenses.

A．meetB．containC．includeD．cover

3．Whenanewdiseasebreaksout,expertsmust________whattodointhefastestway.

A．figureoutB．takeout

C．pointoutD．makeout

4．Whatapity!

Imissedmeetingmyfriendattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.

A．brokenupB．heldup

C．keptbackD．keptup

5．Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________，arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.

A．incaseB．allinall

C．inparticularD．asaresult

6．Itisobviousthattalkingaboutsomethingbehindothersiswhateveryonewillnot________.

A．comeupwithB．putupwith

C．keepupwithD．catchupwith

7．Thegovernment________tothecountrytopaymoreattentiontoA/H1N1flu.

A．appealedB．suggested

C．calledD．explained

8．OurEnglishteacherisourfavorite.She'skindandhumorous,but________，sheisstrictwithus.

A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhand

C．afterallD．inall

9．Thebellrangandeverystudenthadto________theirexaminationpapers.

A．giveupB．giveaway

C．giveoutD．givein

10．Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.

A．acknowledgedB．appealed

C．recommendedD．evaluated

11．—Howmanypeoplearestillleading________lifeunder________povertylineintheworld?

—Perhapsonefourth.

A．a;theB．a;a

C．/;/D．the;/

12．Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A．brokedownB．brokeout

C．brokeupD．brokein

13．Tocatchupwiththetimes,wemustkeepourselves________ofthecurrentnews.

A．warnedB．informed

C．convincedD．accused

14．—Whatapleasant________thesetreesgiveus!

—Whynotstopandenjoythecoolair?

A．shadeB．shadowC．pictureD．scene

15．—Perhapsweshouldgiveup.

—Nobodycan________thechangeofsituation.

A．predictB．presentC．prepareD．prefer

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,my12yearoldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I__16__you.”Ididnot__17__whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking__18__athim.Myfirst__19__wasthathe__20__needhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked,“Whatwasthatall__21__？

”

“Nothing，”hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand__22__whattheysay.”

ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto__23__moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted（反应）.“Mostofthefathershadthe__24__responseasyoudid，”theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst__25__thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren__26__theythoughttheirparents__27__say.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”

Thentheteacher__28__，“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof__29__.I'mtryingtotellthemit'stoobadthatwedon'texpressourfeelings.Aboy__30__tellhisfatherormotherheloveshimorher.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis__31__forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.

Thateveningwhenmyson__32__tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforan__33__moment,saying,“Hey,Iloveyou，__34__.”Idon'tknowifsayingthatmade__35__ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.

16．A.hateB．loveC．likeD．enjoy

17．A.realizeB．recognize

C．knowD．find

18．A.awayB．forC．downD．on

19．A.thoughtB．meaning

C．newsD．reason

20．A.mustB．shouldC．couldD．would

21．A.forB．withC．aroundD．about

22．A.testB．know

C．understandD．see

23．A.talktoB．chatwith

C．findoutD．dowith

24．A.sameB．differentC．usualD．unusual

25．A.allowedB．agreed

C．plannedD．suggested

26．A.howB．whetherC．whenD．what

27．A.wouldB．willC．couldD．can

28．A.explainedB．prepared

C．informedD．developed

29．A.studyB．workC．healthD．body

30．A.mightB．canC．shouldD．need

31．A.easyB．difficult

C．crazyD．silly

32．A.turnedB．shoutedC．wentD．came

33．A.extraB．ordinary

C．interestingD．important

34．A.eitherB．tooC．alsoD．again

35．A.allB．eitherC．noneD．neither

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolourcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlongtermbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

36．Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.

A．facinganinfraredscanner

B．sprayedwithpesticides

C．inpoorphysicalcondition

D．exposedtoexcessivesunrays

37．Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.

A．estimatethedamagetothecrops

B．drawacolourcodedmap

C．measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D．locatetheproblemarea

38．Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.

A．resortingtospotspraying

B．transformingpoisonedrain

C．consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D．detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

39．Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties—________.

A．itshighcost

B．thelackofofficialsupport

C．thelackoffinancialsupport

D．itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

B

Nuclearpoweredaircraftcarriersareconsideredoneofthemostimportantmarineweaponsinthe20thcentury.Sofar,onlytwocountriesintheworld,theUSAandFrance,haveeverproducedthem.ButthesefearfulfightingmachinesareabouttoenterAsia.

TheUSNavysaidlastmonththatoneofitsninenuclearpoweredaircraftcarrierswillbesenttoJapantoreplacethediesel（柴油）poweredcarrierKittyHawkin2020.InanagreementonOctober30,thetwocountriesalsoplannedtoleveluptheirmilitary（军事的）cooperationandtheUSAcalledforJapantotakealargerroleinalliancemilitarymoves.

ItwillbethefirsttimethatanuclearpoweredcarrierisbasedinJapan.BombedbyUSforcesinWorldWarⅡatHiroshimaandNagasaki,Japanistheonlyworldcountrytohavebeenattackedbyanuclearweapon.Therefore,thecitizensarehighlysensitivetowherenuclearpoweredweaponsarebased.

“AradiationleakatYokosukawouldkill100,000peopleasfarawayasTokyo,andcouldcausebillionsofdollarsindamage，”saidMasahikoGoto,leaderofaprotestgroupinYokosuka.Hisgrouphascollectedmorethan300,000signaturesofpeopleacrossJapanopposedtothenuclearcarrier.

The44yearoldKittyHawk,theUSNavy'soldestactiveship,hasbeenbasedinYokosukasince1998.IthadreturnedtotheUStobedecommissionedin2020.Thenewcarrier,yettobeunveiled,_willtravelfaster,becapableofsupportinglongeroperationsandcarrywithittheNavy'smostmoderntechnology.

ExpertspointedthatthischangeisnotonlytostrengthentheUSJapanmilitaryalliancebutalsotokeepthemilitarypowerofChinaandNorthKoreawithinlimits.However,evenJapaneseexpertsdon'tbelievethatthetwocountriesarethreatstotheregion.

“ThereisnoneedforJapantohaveanuclearcarrierasdefense，”saidTetsuoMaeda,aninternationalrelationsprofessoratTokyoInternationalUniversity.Hesaidthatthechangeofshipindicatesanincreasedmilitarycapabilityintheregion,muchmorethanwhatisneeded.

40．Withsuchaformidableweapontoenteritscountry,Japanesecitizens________.

A．areawareofitsbenefitstothecountry

B．areanxiousaboutitspotentialdanger

C．arecuriousabouttheadvancedtechnology

D．areagainstwherethecarrierwillbebased

41．Thereplacementoftheaircraftcarrierisintendedto________.

A．setupakindofbaseinJapan

B．strengthentheUSJapanmilitaryalliance

C．showJapan'sgreatermilitarycapability

D．getridofthedatedmarineweapon

42.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.

A．noothercountriesexcepttheUSAandFrancepossessaircraftcarriers

B．Japanhaslongplannedtoincreaseitsmilitarycapabilitywithnewweapons

C．JapanwillbethefirstcountryinAsiatohaveanuclearaircraftcarrier

D．Japanwillbethethirdcountrytoproduceanuclearpower