7选5阅读理解20篇含答案整理精品文档.docx

7选5阅读理解20篇含答案整理精品文档.docx

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7选5阅读理解20篇含答案整理精品文档

（完整版）7选5阅读理解20篇（含答案）

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Passage1

BillionsofdollarshavealreadybeenspentinplanninghowtosetfootonMars.Sowhydowewanttogotheresobadly?

1._______

DutchorganizationMarsOnewantstoputpeopleonMarsby2027。

Theresearcherssayitisjustthenextstepinhumancuriosity（好奇心）.“WhydidColumbustravelwest?

WhydidMarcoPoloheadeast?

2._______”theirwebsitesays。

MarsOnealsothinksMarsexplorationwillimprovethedevelopmentofrecycling，solarenergy（太阳能）,foodproductionandevenmedicaltechnology。

BillionairebusinessmanElonMuskrunsacompanyintheUnitedStates.ItsnameisSpaceX.3。

________Musk,whowasborninSouthAfricabutisnowaUS—Canadiancitizen,agreesthatcuriosityplaysapart。

ButhismainreasonforgoingtoMarsisthesurvival（生存）ofthehumanrace。

Tosurvive,wemustlearntolivesomewhereotherthanEarth.

4.________In2011,alongwithRussia，Chinaplannedtosendaprobe（探测器）totheplanet。

AnotherprobewillreachMarsby2021.

USspaceagencyNASAisalsoexcitedtogettoMars。

5。

_______“Futureexplorationwillfindevidence（证据）oflife,answeringoneofthebiggestmysteriesoftheuniverse（宇宙）:

DoeslifeexistbeyondEarth?

”theNASAwebsitesays。

Accordingtoit,MarsandEarthhavelotsofthingsalike.ExploringMarsalsohelpsuslearnmoreaboutourownplanet'shistoryandfuture。

A。

JapanesealsohopestodoaprojectonMars.

B.Well，differentorganizationshavedifferentreasons.

C.Itsfinalgoalistohelphumansliveonotherplanets。

D。

ChinahasalongperioddreamofreachingMarsoneday.

E。

TheremaybenewspeciesonMarswhichcansurpriseusalot。

F.AndNASAthinksithelpshumanslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.

G.Becausethatadventuremakeshumansfindnewplacestoexplore.

Passage2

Aninternationalfreightrailwaynetwork（货运铁路网）isconnectingChinatocitiesacrossEurope。

1。

_______2,000yearsago，ittookayeartogetgoodsfromChinatoEuropealongtheancientsilkroad。

Buttoday,goodsfromChinacanreachLondonbyrailinjust14days。

Ittakeslesstimethanbefore.

YiwuisacitythatislocatedinChina’sZhejiangProvince。

InYiwu,itoncetooktwohoursbytheroadtosendEuropeangoodstothenearestseaport（海港）。

2._______Buttoday,anewfreightraillinkconnectsYiwutoEuropealonganancienttraderoute。

Yiwurailwaystationisabigfreightstationnow。

3._______It’spartofthemulti-billion—US—dollarBeltandRoadInitiative（倡议）。

Itissetupinordertodeveloptheinternationaltrade.

4._______Itspreadsacross13，000kilometersthroughFrance，Germany，Poland，Belarus，RussiaandKazakhstan。

Alongtheway,thetraintransfers（换乘）threetimesbecauseofdifferenttrackgauges（轨距规）inChina，EuropeandRussia。

Withtransfersonlytaking1minutepercontainer（集装箱）,theraillinkcutEurope—Chinatransportationtimebyhalf。

5._______NowforeignproductsareeasierandcheapertobuyforChinese.

A。

SilkRailroadisveryimportant。

B.Itiscalledasthenew“SilkRailroad"。

C。

ItwilltakealongtimetotraveltoYiwuCity.

D。

Thenittookatwo—monthjourneyacrosstheoceans.

E。

ItbegantotransportgoodsoverlandtoEuropein2014。

F。

AnditonlytakespeoplethreeweekstogetgoodsfromEurope.

G.TheYiwu—Madridrailwayisthelongestraillinkinthewholeworld.

Passage3

Inmanybigcitiesintheworld，manypeoplethinktheoveruseofcarsisoneofthemaincausesofairpollution.Carsinthefuturemustbeenvironment—friendly。

1.______

Someexpertsthinkthattoday'scarsareintroublebecausetheyusetoomuchpetrol（汽油）.2._____Thecaroftomorrowwillbemadewithoutairconditioning。

Thetomorrow'scarwillbeverysmall，sothatonlytakesupverylittleroom。

Itneedn'thaveapollutioncontrolsystembecauseitwon’tusepetrol.3。

______Veryfewpeoplewillbekilledinaccidentsbecausethetopspeedwillbeverylow。

However,wearealsowarnednottoaskforprettycolorsbecausethecarswillcomeingreyonly.

4。

_______Theyaresurethatpeoplewillbehappierinthefuture.Theythinkthatallourproblemswillsoonbesolvedbycarcompanieswiththeproductionofthesupercar（超级汽车）.

5。

Thesupercarwillhavefourrooms,TVs，runningwater，heat,airconditioningandmaybeaswimmingpool.Largefamilieswilltravelonlongtripscomfortably。

Thesupercarwillnot

pollutetheenvironmentbecausetheywillrunonwater.

A.What’stheproblem?

B。

Whatwillcarsbelikeinthefuture?

C.Othercarexpertsdonotholdthesameidea.

D.Ithinkthecaronthefuturewillbemoreuseful.

E.Infact,thiscarwillbepushedbycleanenergy。

F。

Theysaythecarofthefuturewillbemuchsmaller.

G。

Tomorrow’scarswillbesmaller，faster，andmorecomfortable.

Passage4

Smartwristband（智能手环），anewwelcomingproduct，ischangingourlifestyle.Havingasmartelectronicsgadget（小装置）onyourhandcanreallymakehugedifferences。

Sofromnowonitwillbeagreatfuntomaintainyourhealthinamoreinterestingway。

1。

______Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose,suchasAppleorHuawei.

Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband。

2._______Thewristbandcanalsobeconnectedtothemobilephone。

Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone，butatraditionalwatchcanneverdothat。

Besides，thesmartwristbandlooksfascinating.3.______Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.

Thirdly，atpresentmanypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth。

Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.4。

______Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandyou’llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraimornot.

However，someparentsarestillagainstusingit。

5.______Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation（辐射）allthetime.

Eachcoinhastwosides。

Useitornot,it’suptoyou。

A.It’ssoexpensivethatfewpeoplecanbuyit。

B。

Firstofall,itcantellthetimelikeanormalwatch。

C.Awristbandishelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverun。

D。

It’sverypopularamongteenagersbecauseit’scoolenough.

E.Moreandmorepeoplechooseasmartwristbandintheirlives。

F.Forthem，wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer.

G.NowaBritishIntelligentEnvironmentcompanyhasproducedthesoftware。

Passage5

Whenthrowingawaytrash,doyouknowwhichbinitshouldgoin？

Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestion.1。

_______Notknowinghowtodealwithwasteishardertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.

Ifyoudon’tdealwithyourgarbage,itwillgotoalandfill（垃圾场）andbeburied（埋）together.

2._______Theelectronicwasteyouthrowawaycanpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Otherpiecesofgarbagecanbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled。

3._______Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatdividethegarbageintofourgroups:

wet,recyclable，harmfulanddry.

4._______“Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat,”GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal，glassandotherthingsthatcanberefusedarerecyclablewaste.

Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine，batteriesandfluorescentbulbs（荧光灯泡）。

Thesethingsarenotrecyclable。

5。

_______

OtherChinesecities，includingShenzhen,Guangdongplantousethiswaytodealwiththeirgarbage。

Let’sencourageeachothertodealwithourwastewelltoprotecttheenvironment。

A.Theywillgointhe“drywaste"bin.

B.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

C.“Wet”wasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste。

D.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofground.

E.Studyinghowtostopthrowingwasteisalifeskill.

F.Butit’simportanttoknowhowtodealwithyourwaste.

G.ManycitiesinChinahavealreadytakenactioninrecentyears。

Passage6

Baobabs（猴面包树）areasymbolofAfrica，andtheyaresometimescalled“thetreeoflife"。

1._______Nineofthethirteenoldesttrees,agedbetween1,000and2，500years，diedintheearlypartofthiscentury。

Researcherssaytherehaveneverbeensomanyoldtreesdyinginsuchashorttime。

2._______ButtheydonotthinkbaobabsacrossthecontinentofAfricaaredyingout.Baobabswillprobablystopgrowinginsomeareas，andstartgrowinginotherareas.

Baobabsareoftenfoundinareaswhereelephants，rhinoceros（犀牛）andotherwildlifelive。

3._______

Baobabstakeinlotsofwaterduringtherainyseasonandstore（储存）itintheirtrunksandbranches。

4._______Elephantscangetwatertodrinkfromthetrees。

Baobabsarealsoimportanttopeople。

Theyusethebaobabfruittomakedrinksandmixwithmilktocreateakindofyogurt。

5。

_______It’slikeakindofmedicine,andpeoplecangetenergyfromit.Theleavesofthetreeareusedformakingsoupandithassomemedicalpurposes.

A。

However，somebaobabsaredying.

B.Butbaobabsbecomedangeroustopeople。

C。

Andeatingbaobabfruitmakespeoplestrong.

D.Researchersdonotknowforsurewhythetreesdied。

E.Largetreescanstoreasmuchas140，000litersofwater。

F。

Baobabscanproviderichfoodforpeopleallovertheworld.

G.Elephantshelpthetreesspreadwhentheyeatthebaobabfruit。

Passage7

Theword“cosplay”ismadeupof“costume”and“play”。

1.Peoplewearcostumestodressupastheirfavoritecharacterandexpresstheirloveforfictitious（虚构的）characters.

Theword“cosplay“camefromJapanin1984atasciencefictionconference，whichbeganwith

thefirstWorldScienceFictionConferenceinNewYorkCityin1939。

2。

Theideaslowly

caughtonwithcustomers。

Tha