考试必备版人教必修4高中英语Unit1 Women of achievement 单元综合评估测试.docx
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考试必备版人教必修4高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement单元综合评估测试
高一英语同步练习：
必修4Unit1Womenofachievement
单元综合评估测试
（100分45分钟）
一、单项选择:
（15分）
1◎Goingonatripintospacemustbequiteexcitingexperience◎
A◎/;theB◎the;the
C◎/;anD◎the;an
2◎—Hismotherwasillandhehadtolookafterherinhospital◎
—That’s______hewasabsentfromthemeeting◎
A◎whyB◎what
C◎becauseD◎which
3◎Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground____lookingforsomething◎
A◎eventhough B◎asif
C◎ evenif D◎onlyif
4◎MustIgetthroughthebusinessinoneevening?
No,you_______◎
A◎don’thavetoB◎haven’t
C◎needn’ttoD◎mustn’t
5◎He______onthebed_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars◎
A◎lying;lied;laidB◎lied;lied;lied
C◎laid;laid;liedD◎lay;lying;laid
6◎Heobservedtwomice_____intheyardwhenhelookedoutofthewindow◎
A◎ranB◎run
C◎runningD◎beingrunning
7◎Hedidn’tthinkitwasavery____job,sohegaveitupandfoundabetterone◎
A◎uselessB◎worth
C◎pricelessD◎worthwhile
8◎Everyboyandeverygirl_____equalintheschool◎
A◎wereB◎was
C◎isD◎are
9◎NotonlyI,butalsoJimandTom,_____tiredofdoingthesamething◎
A◎areB◎is
C◎amD◎be
10◎Nobody_____thesecrettoothersfromthenon,andyouneedn’tworryaboutit◎
A◎tellsB◎tell
C◎hastoldD◎havetold
11◎Manyyearshadpassed____thetwobrothersmetagain◎
A◎assoonasB◎inorderthat
C◎beforeD◎because
12◎---WhowillgiveareportthisSaturday?
---Iamnotsure,butsofar,ascientistandanexpert_____invited◎
A◎areB◎is
C◎hasbeenD◎havebeen
13◎ItwasonlywhenIwatchedthefilmforthesecondtime____toappreciateit◎
A◎didIbeginB◎thatIbegan
C◎hadIbegunD◎andIbegan
14◎---Guesswhat!
I____anoldfriendatthepartylastnight◎
---I’msureyouhadawonderfultime◎
A◎cameupB◎cameover
C◎cameoutD◎cameacross
15◎Tomakealiving,thepoorgirlhadto____newspaperstomanyhousesearlyinthemorning◎
A◎deliverB◎sell
C◎makeD◎read
三、完型：
（30分）
Itwasdark,coldandwet◎Onmywayhome,Icouldhearsomeone__16_◎Thecryingwascomingfroma_17_boyofabout12yearsold◎Hewasjustwearingaworn-outshirtto_18_himselffromthenight’scold◎_19_enough,hewasholdingahundred-dollarbill◎Thinkingthathehadbecomelostfromhisparents,Iaskedhimwhatwas_20_◎
Hetoldmehissad_21_◎Hesaidthathehadthreebrothersandfoursisters◎Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold◎His_22_waspoorlyeducatedandworkedtwopart-timejobs◎Shemadeverylittleto_23_herlargefamily;however,shehadmanagedtogive_24_hundreddollarstobuyherchildrensomeChristmaspresents◎
Theyoungboyhadbeen_25_byhismotheronthe_26_tohersecondjob◎Hewastousethemoneytobuypresentsforallhisbrothersandsisters◎Hehadnoteven_27_themall,whenanolderboyrobbedhimofoneofthetwohundred-dollarbillsanddisappearedintothe_28_◎
“Whydidn’tyoushoutforhelp?
”Iasked◎
“Idid,”repliedtheboy◎
“But_29_cametohelpyou?
”
Theboy_30_shookhishead,“Noone_31_thatIwascrying◎IwassofrightenedthatI_32_◎”
Thatnight,I_33_manyhoursbuyingpresentsforhimandhisfamilyandIalsohelpedhim_34_home◎Ijustwantedtotellhim,“Bebrave,helpwillalwayscome◎”Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears,andhegavemeawarmhug—themostexpensivegiftIhadever_35_◎Iknewhewantedtotellme“hewill”◎
16◎A◎sighingB◎smiling
C◎cryingD◎whispering
17◎A◎poorB◎bad
C◎kindD◎careless
18◎A◎protectB◎prevent
C◎separateD◎benefit
19◎A◎InterestinglyB◎Personally
C◎StrangelyD◎Seriously
20◎A◎trueB◎lost
C◎brokenD◎wrong
21◎A◎newsB◎story
C◎resultD◎history
22◎A◎motherB◎sister
C◎brotherD◎aunt
23◎A◎helpB◎treat
C◎supportD◎offer
24◎A◎severalB◎two
C◎oneD◎many
25◎A◎pickupB◎droppedoff
C◎takenonD◎putoff
26◎A◎tripB◎way
C◎directionD◎road
27◎A◎cleanedB◎opened
C◎enteredD◎checked
28◎A◎darkB◎room
C◎eyeD◎day
29◎A◎somebodyB◎anybody
C◎everybodyD◎nobody
30◎A◎sadlyB◎happily
C◎nervouslyD◎friendly
31◎A◎forgotB◎cared
C◎toldD◎thought
32◎A◎gaveoffB◎gaveaway
C◎gaveupD◎gaveout
33◎A◎costB◎took
C◎lostD◎spent
34◎A◎backB◎out
C◎upD◎across
35◎A◎adoptedB◎received
C◎chosenD◎accepted
四、阅读理解：
（30分）
A
Whenit’scoldanddarkoutside,thelastthingyoufeellikedoingisexercise◎Allyouwanttodoislieinbedforthewintermonths◎However,regularexerciseduringwinterwillkeepyouenergeticandhelpyoubeatthewinterblues（抑郁）◎Don’tlettheweatherbeyourexcuseforturningintoalazyperson◎ItissaidthatwatchingTVonasofaoracouchforalongtimewillmakeoneloseinterestinlife◎Herearesomegreatideastokeepyouactive◎
ExercisingOutdoors
Walkingisagreatformofexerciseinallweatherconditions◎Makesurethatyouhavesuitableshoesandclothing◎Youshouldalsocheckthattheroadyou’rewalkingquicklyonafreshorevenawetdayandthenhavingawarmshowercanleaveyoufeelingrefreshed,anditcanalsoprotectyoufromcatchingdiseases◎
Otheroutdooractivitiesincludetennis,hillclimbingandmanyothers◎Theseactivitiestendtotakeplaceinclubsorgroupsandcanbegreatforkeepingyouactive◎
ExercisingIndoors
Iftheoutdoorsisnotyourthingduringthewintermonths,thereareplentyofindooractivitiesforyoutodo,suchasswimming,basketball,volleyball,andbadminton◎Mosthealthclubs,schoolsandcommunitycentresalsorunexerciseclassesthroughouttheyearsuchasdanceandyogaclasses◎
36◎Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____
A◎tellpeoplehowtospendwinter◎
B◎tellpeoplehowtoexerciseinwinter
C◎advisepeopletorestmoreintheirsparetime
D◎introducedifferenttypesofexercisesinaheathclub
37◎Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A◎Peoplewillgetwinterbluesiftheydon’texerciseinwinter
B◎Exercisingoutdoorscansaveyoualotoftime◎
C◎Exercisingisnotdifficultifyouaredeterminedtodoit◎
D◎Indooractivitiesarenotsohelpfulasoutdooractivities◎
38◎Whenpeoplegooutdoorsinwinter,whichsportmostpeoplecan’tdo?
A◎walkingB◎hillclimbing
C◎tabletennisD◎football
39◎Whichwordcanbeinplaceoftheunderlinedword“refreshed”?
A◎badB◎terrible
C◎relaxedD◎energetic
40◎Whenwegoforawalkoutdoorsinwinter,______?
A◎we’dbettertakeawarmshowerfirst
B◎weshouldwalkslowlytoavoiddanger
C◎wemustmakesurethattheairoutsideiswet
D◎weshouldpayattentiontothetraffic
B
FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820inFlorence,Italy◎Shewasborntoawealthyandwell-educatedEnglishfamily◎Whenshewasyoungshebecameinterestedincaringforthesickandwantedtoworkinnursing,butherparentswouldnotallowhertobeanurse◎Theyexpectedhertogetmarriedandliveatraditionalwoman’slife◎
However,Nightingalehadmadeuphermind,soherparentshadtogivein◎ShetraveledthroughoutEuropeduringherearlyyearsandlearnedmanylanguagesincludingGreek,Latin,FrenchandItalian◎Shealsovisitedmanyofthehospitalsinthesecitiesandtookmanynotesofthesanitary（卫生的）conditionsinthesehospitals◎In1849,shetraveledtoEuropetostudytheEuropeanhospitalsystem◎In1854,sheworkedasamanagerattheHospitalforIn-validGentlewomeninLondon◎
Thefollowingyear,theCrimeanWar（克里米亚战争）brokeout◎Florenceled38nursesandtraveledtoScutaritohelpthewoundedsoldiers◎Whentheyarrivedtheretheyfoundthehospitalconditionswereverypoor◎Manyofthewoundeddidnothavebedsandwerelyingontheground◎Florenceandhernursesmanagedtoimprovetheconditions◎Florencealsocaredaboutthesocialwelfareofthesoldiersandwouldvisitthemduringthenightafterevery-oneelsehadgonetosleep◎Shewasreferredtoas"TheLadywiththeLamp"◎
In1860shefoundedtheNightingaleSchoolfornursesatStThomas’HospitalinLondon◎Oncethenursesweretrained,theyweresenttohospitalsalloverBritainwheretheyintroducedwhattheyhadlearnt◎Nightingale’sconcernsforsanitation,military（军队的）healthandhospitalplanningpracticesarestillinexistencetoday◎Shediedonthe13thAugust1910◎
41◎Whatarewetoldinthepassage?
A◎Nightingaleonlyvisitedthewoundedatnight
B◎Nightingale’sparentssupportedherdecisionsallthetime◎
C◎Nightingaledidn’twanttomarry◎
D◎Nightingalehadthesamenameasthecityofherbirth◎
42◎Whenshewasyoung,whatdidherparentswanthertobe?
A◎acommonwomanB◎adoctorC◎ateacherD◎anurse
43◎AtleasthowmanylanguagesdidNightingaleknow?
A◎2B◎3C◎5D◎4
44◎WhatwasthepurposeofNightingale’striptoEuropein1849?
A◎Tolearnmanylanguages◎
B◎Toexaminethehospitalsthere
C◎Tostudythehospitalsystemthere◎
D◎Tomanagethehospitalsthere◎
45◎Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A◎Nightingalewastheonlywomanwhofoundedtheschoolfornursesinhistory◎
B◎Nightingale’sideasaffectedBritaingreatly◎
C◎ItwasthewarthathelpedNightingaleachievehergoals
D◎Nightingalewas80whenshedied◎
五、单词拼写（5分）
46◎Itwasvery_______（考虑周到的）ofyoutooffertodrivemehome◎
47◎Thehospitalhastotreat________（突发事件）suchascaraccidents◎
48◎Sheisvery__________（谦虚）abouthersuccess◎
49◎Thepoormanhadaveryunhappy__________（童年）◎
50◎Alotofstudentsareabsentbecauseof________（疾病）◎
六,翻译（10分）
51◎为什么不试着敲敲后门？
Why__________________thebackdoor?
52◎我
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