学年安徽省芜湖市高一下学期期末考试英语卷.docx
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学年安徽省芜湖市高一下学期期末考试英语卷
2017-2018学年安徽省芜湖市高一下学期期末考试英语卷
说明:
本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Repairingmachines.B.Buyingtickets.C.Changingnotes.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Enjoythesunshine.B.Washthecurtain.C.WatchTV.
3.Howmanylargeofficesaretherenow?
A.2B.4C.6
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atalibrary.B.Atalab.C.Atashop.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip?
A.Justso-so.B.Terrible.C.Great.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独向读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatwillthewomandoaround8:
30amtomorrow?
A.Seethemanoffintheairport.B.Driveherkidstoschool.C.Waitforherflight.
7.Howwillthemangototheairporttomorrow?
A.Bycar.B.Bycab.C.Bybus.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whydidthemanmisstheweatherreport?
A.Hewaspreparingforatrip.B.Hewaswatchingaplay.C.Hewasworkinglate.
9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Coldandrainy.B.Warmandsunny.C.Windyandrainy.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
11.Whichperformanceissuitableforthewoman?
A.The4:
00one.B.The11:
30one.C.The7:
00one.
12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttosit?
A.Inthebackrows.B.Inthemiddlerows.C.Inthefrontrows.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.Whydoesthewomanblametheman?
A.Hebrokethealarmclock.B.Heputonwrongshoes.C.Hegotuplate.
14.Whatcoloristheman’swallet?
A.Black.B.Orange.C.Brown.
15.Wheredoesthemanfindhiswallet?
A.InhispocketB.Inadrawer.C.Onthetable.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-raftintheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.
Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales.“Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat”saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.
Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuitsandbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw(生的).Thenthelinebroke.“SowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappenedSomesharkscametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”
Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn’tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.
16.BillandSimoneweretraveling________whentheymetsomewhales.
A.inalife-raftB.inMiamiC.inSimonyD.inPanama
17.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple________.
A.jumpedintothewaterB.heardwater
C.watchedthelife-raftgounderwaterD.stayedinthelife-raft
18.Whentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,________.
A.theyweretooexcitedtostandup
B.theycouldn’twaittoclimbontotheboat
C.theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup
D.theyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldbeover
B
TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.
IrememberwhenIwastravellingIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareasdowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.
Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan’tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干预)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.
Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtocopewithproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.
Whenyoutravel,youhavetobeonyourowninsomesituations.Youwillsurpriseyourselfbyhowwellyoucandothat.Allyourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingbooktoread.Itwouldbefilledwithallyouradventuresandspecialmemories.
Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.
19.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.
A.peoplearoundtheworldarethesameintheirhopes
B.booksalwaystelluswrongstoriesaboutcultures
C.travelingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld
D.Peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits
20.Theunderlinedexpression“copewith”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“________”.
A.solveB.avoidC.meetD.cover
21.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.PeopleintheworldarefamilyB.Travelinghelpsonemakemorefriends
C.PeopleintheworldshareonedreamD.Travelingmakesoneabetterperson
C
WhilebothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesofAmericaareconsideredtheWesternworld,it’sgoodtoknowtherearesomedifferencesinculture.IfyouareconsideringmovingtoaEuropeancountry,youwillfindtheinformationbelowhelpfulasyouplanyourmove.
Oneculturaldifferenceishowthecountriesperceive(感知)timeandspace.Forexample,ahouseintheUnitedStatesthatis200yearsoldwouldbeconsideredancient.ThisisprobablybecauseAmericaisafairlyyoungcountry.However,inEurope,somethingwouldnotbeconsideredancientunlessitwasatleast2,000yearsold.However,perceptionofdistanceseemstobetheopposite.WhileEuropeanswouldconsider100kilometersalongwaytodrive,Americanswouldthinktwice.ThiscouldbeduetothefactthatEuropeissmallerandmoreheavilypopulated.Infact,theUnitedStatesisovertwicethesizeofEurope.
CarsareanotherfactorthatdiffersgreatlybetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Americanautomobilesusuallyhaveautomatictransmissions(传动)whileEuropeancarsgenerallyhavemanualgears(手动变速器).Europeanautomobilesaresmallerandmoreround-shaped,whileAmericancarsarelargerandmoresquare-shaped.TrucksandlimousinearevehiclesthatAmericanenjoy.InEurope,however,thesetypesofvehiclesarehardlyseen,astheyprefersmallercarsduetoparkingandtrafficcongestion.
TheviewofeducationisanotherculturaldifferencebetweentheEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStates.InAmerica,parentsmaysaveformanyyearsandevengointodebttopayfortheirchildrentoattendcollege.MostschoolsanduniversitiesinEurope,however,arefreeoftuition.Infact,itisjustexpectedforchildrentoattendcollegethereandnotaprivilege(特权),asintheUnitedStates.
22.Theauthorwrotethefirstparagraphmainlyto________.
A.tellthedifferencesbetweenEuropeandAmerica
B.advisepeopletotraveltoEuropeandAmerica
C.introducethetopicofthispassagetothereaders
D.persuadepeopletoliveinaEuropeancountry
23.WhichofthefollowingshowstheAmericans’perceptionoftime?
A.Anancienthousehasahistoryof200years.
B.Europehasbeenatleast2,000yearsold.
C.Ahundredkilometersisalongwaytodrive.
D.Itispropertodriveaspeedof100kilometers.
24.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.AmericansarericherthanEuropeans
B.AmericansworkharderthanEuropeans
C.thechildreninEuropeneedn’tgotoschool
D.itcostsAmericansalotofmoneytogotocollege
25.Theauthordevelopsthispassageby________.
A.arguingB.persuadingC.comparingD.doubting
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Onceachildreachestheirteenageyears,manyparentsmaythinkitistoolatetohelpthemchangeanegativeattitude.Thisisnotthecase.andwhileitmaytakelonger,itispossibletohelpyourchilddevelopapositiveattitude.Havingapositiveattitudeisimportanttoateenager’shappinessandsuccess.26.
Judgeyourownattitude.27.Teenswatchtheirparentsandhowtheyreacttocertainexperiencesandevents.Childrenlearnagoodpartoftheirbeliefsystemfromtheirparents.Therefore,aparent’sattitudeandalovinghomeenvironmentareimportanttohelpdeveloppositiveattitudesinteens
28.Thisisthelittlevoiceinourheadswhichweusetocommunicatewithourselves.Positiveself-talkwillhaveadirectinfluenceonhowpositiveaperson'sattitudeandactionsare.Tellyourteeninsteadofusingnegativestate