情景英语档.docx
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情景英语档
1.问候:
⑴A:
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
Howdoyoudo?
Nicetomeetyou.
B:
回答相同
⑵A:
Howareyou?
B:
Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
Verywell,thankyou.
2.介绍:
⑴ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss...
⑵I'dlikeyoutomeetmyparents.
⑶Mynameis....I'mastudent.
3.告别
A:
Goodbye.
Seeyoulater/tomorrow.
Goodnight.
B:
回答相同
4.感谢和应答
表示感谢通常回答
Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.
Thanksalot.That'sOK.
Manythanks.That'sallright.
Thanksforhelpingme.You'rewelcome.
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答
⑴A:
Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.
Haveanice/goodtime/journey.
Congratulations!
B:
Thankyou.
⑵A:
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
B:
Thesametoyou.
⑶A:
Happybirthdaytoyou.
B:
Thankyou.
6.道歉和应答
A:
I'msorry.I'msorrytotroubleyou.
B:
Itdoesn'tmatter.
It'snotimportant.
That'snothing.
7.遗憾和同情
Whatapity!
I'msorrytohearthat.
8.邀请和应答
A:
Wouldyouliketo…?
B:
Yes,I'dloveto.
9.提供帮助和应答
A:
CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
Here,takethis/mybike.
Letmedoitforyou.
B:
Thanksforyourhelp.
Yes,please.
No,thanks.
That'sverykindofyou.
10.请求允许
⑴A:
MayI...?
CanI/CouldI...?
B:
Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse.
Yes,doplease.
OK/Allright.
⑵A:
DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
B:
No,notatall.或Nevermind.
11.表示同意和不同意
(1):
Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.
Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Allright/OK.
That'sagoodidea.
Iagreewithyou.
(2):
No,Idon'tthinkso.
I'mafraidnot.
Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.
12.表示肯定和不肯定
1:
I'msure.I'msurethat...
2:
I'mnotsure.
I'mnotsurewhether/if...Maybe.
13.喜欢和厌恶
1:
Ilike/love...(verymuch)Ilike/loveto...
2:
Idon'tliketo...Ihateto...
14.问时间、日期的应答
A:
Whatdayisit?
B:
It'sMonday.
A:
What'sthedate?
B:
It'sJan.10th.
A:
What'sthetime,please?
B:
It'sfiveo'clock/halfpastfive...It'stimeto...
15.请求
(1):
Can/couldyou...forme?
Will/wouldyoupleasedosth.?
MayIhave...?
(2):
Pleasegive/passme...
Pleasewait(here/amoment).
Pleasewaitforyourturn.
Pleasestandinline.
(3):
Nosmoking,please.
Nonoise,please.
16.劝告和建议
1:
You'dbetter...
Youshould...
Youneedto...
2:
Shallwedosth.?
Let'sdosth..
What/Howaboutdoingsth.?
回答:
OK.Goodidea.
17.禁止和警告
1:
Youmustn'tplayontheroad. Ifyou...you'll...
2:
Takecare.=Becareful.
18.表示感情
A:
喜悦Great!
That'snice.
I'mglad/pleased/happyto...
B:
焦虑What'swrong?
What'sthematterwithyou?
I'm/He's/She'sworried.
Oh,whatshallIdo?
C:
惊奇Really?
Oh,dear!
Isthatso?
19.约会
A:
Areyoufreethisafternoon?
What/Howabouttomorrowmorning?
Shallwemeetat4:
30attheschoolgate?
B:
Yes,that'sallright.
Yes,I'llbefreethen.
Allright.Seeyouthen.
20.语言困难
Pardon?
Pleasesaythatmoreslowlyagain.
Whatdoyoumeanby...?
I'msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.
21.表示称赞:
A:
Oh,hownice!
Yourdressisbeautiful.
B:
It'sniceofyoutosayso.或Thankyou.
22.常见的标志和说明
BUSINESSHOURS
NOPHOTOS
OFFICEHOURS
THISSIDEUP
OPEN
CLOSED
PULL
PUSH
EXIT
ENTRANCE
营业时间
禁止拍照
办公时间
这边向上
开
关
拉
推
出口
入口
一、打电话
1.打电话给别人,要找的人不在:
⑴A:
Hello!
609872!
B:
Hello!
IsthatBill?
A:
No,thisisSam.
B:
IsBillin,Sam?
A:
Sorry,he'snotathome.
⑵A:
May/CouldIspeaktoJim,please?
B:
I'mafraidheisoutatthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?
2.接电话时,你不知道对方要找的人在与不在,需要去打听:
A:
Hello!
CouldIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?
B:
Certainly.Holdonforamoment,please...Onemoment,please.
B:
...,There'satelephonecallforyou.You'rewantedonthephone
3.接电话的就是本人
A:
IsthatLiLei?
B:
Yes,itis.Speaking.
4.打电话时,线路不好
A:
CouldIborrowyourradiotomorrow,please?
B:
Sorry!
It'snotaverygoodline.Couldyouspeakmoreclearly/slowly/loudly,please?
5.打电话时,拨错号码.
A:
Isthat8013507?
B:
No,thisis8013508.
A:
Oh,sorry.Wrongnumber,good-bye.
二、谈天气
1.问天气
⑴A:
What'stheweatherliketodayinBeijing?
=How'stheweathertodayinBeijing?
B:
It'sfine(hot,cloudy,rainy,windy,sunny,wet,dry).
Notverygoodatthemoment,I'mafraid.
2.评论天气
⑴Theairtodayisniceandclean.
⑵Howcolditistoday!
Whatabeautifulday!
⑶Lookattherain.It'sheavy,isn'tit?
⑷It'sgoingtogetcolder,I'mafraid.
⑸Whatbadweather!
Idon'tlikethesnow/rain.
三、购物
A:
CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
B:
Yes,please.I'dlike(want)…I'mlookingfor...Doyouhave...
A:
Howmany/muchdoyouwant?
B:
Threepairs(Halfakilo).
A:
Whatsizedoyouwant?
B:
Sizeeight.
A:
Whatcolourdoyouwant?
B:
Red,Ipreferred.Haveyougotanyotherkind?
A:
I'mafraidwehaven'tgotitatthemoment.Whataboutthisone?
Thisonelooksnice.Whynottakethisone?
B:
It'sgreat,butit'snotcheapenough.Ilikeit,butitcoststoomuch.
Howmuchisit?
=Howmuchdoesitcost?
A:
Thirty-fiveyuan.
B:
CanItryiton,please?
A:
Certainly.
B:
That'sfine.I'llget/take/buyit.
A:
OK.Hereyouare.
四、问路
A
1.Excuseme.Istherea…nearhere?
2.Excuseme.Where'sthe(nearest)…?
3.HowcanIgetto...?
4.Canyoutellmethewayto...?
5.Whichisthewayto...?
B
1.Yes,thereis.(No,thereisn't.sorry,Idon'tknow).
2.It'snextto(outside,infrontof)...
3.Godown(along)thisstreet.
4.It's…kilometresalong...ontheright.
5.It'sabout…metresaway/fromhere.
6.Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing(turning).
=Takethefirstturningontheright/left.
7.Goupthisroadtotheend.It'sonthecornerofthestreet.
HowcanIgetthere?
WhichnumberdoIneed,please?
五、就餐
A:
Whatwouldyouliketohave?
B:
I'dlikesome...
A:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink...?
Whatabout...?
B:
Yes,please.No,thanks.
A:
Wouldyoulikesomemore...?
B:
Yes,please.Thankyou.No,thanks.I'mfull.(I'vehadenough)Justalittle,please.
A:
Whichdoyoulikebetter,AorB?
B:
IlikeAbetter.或EitherisOK.Neither,thanks.
A:
WhichdoyoulikebestA,BorC?
B:
IlikeCbest.
A:
Pleasehelpyourselftosome...
B:
Thankyou.
六、看病
1.Doctor:
What'syourtrouble?
What'swrongwithyou?
What'sthematterwithyou?
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
Letmetakeyourtemperature.
Trythismedicine.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.
It'snothingserious.
You'llbeallright/wellsoon.
2.Patient:
There'ssomethingwrongwith...
I'vegotacough.(cold/headache...)
I'mnotfeelingwell.(Ifeelterrible)
Myleghurts.I'vegotapainhere.