中考题型特训之短文填空三有答案.docx

中考题型特训之短文填空三有答案.docx

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中考题型特训之短文填空三有答案

2020年中考题型特训之短文填空专练（三）

短文填空

（一）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）

clear,doctor,happy,raise,find,parents,she,share,well,hope

Alicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Shewastakentomanyhospitals.Noneofthe1____knewthecause（原因）ofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.

NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecouldn'tseeorhear2____.Butsheisabrightandhappygirl.Shesaysto3____,“Whateverhappens,Iwillnevergiveup.”She4____toenjoyherlife.Withher5____help,sheistravellingasmuchasshecan.Sheisalso6____theinterestingthingssheexperiencesalongtheway.

Shealsowantstohelppeoplelikeher.Herdreamistohelpresearchers7____amethodforherdisease.Ifshecanget8____,peoplewhohavethesamediseasemayalsobecured（治愈）.Infact,shehas9____moneyforafoundation（基金会）fightingthediseasesinceshewasinGradeTwo.Untilnow,shehasgotover$150,000!

Alicethinkshelpingotherscanmakeher10____thanhavingfunalone.Sheisdoingherbesttoliveherlifewithoutanyregret.

短文填空

（二）

阅读理解填词

FourteenyearoldgirlZhangLiwaswalkingtowardsherhome.11S____,amanstoppedherandshouted,“Givemeyourmoney！

”

Zhang'shandswere12c____bytheman.Butinonequickmovement,shetookbackherarmsandstartedtoscreamfor13a____.Sothemanranawaywithout14g____anyofhermoney.ZhangisastudentfromoneschoolofBeijing.HerteacherLiWeihasstartedgivinghisstudentsanunusuallesson:

self-protection.Luckily,Zhanghadjustlearnedhowtoescapefromanattacker,a15p____whoplanstohurtsomeone.

Theschoolhas16t____self-protectionforfouryears.Duringthistime,about5,000studentshavelearnedhowtoprotect17t____．

Accordingtoanewsurvey,students'18s____hasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%studentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.Thisschoolisnottheonlyonetocareaboutstudents'self-protection.ManyotherschoolsinChinaalsohavelessons19l____this.

StudentWangHuisaid,“Ilearnhowtosavelivesandmostsuchcoursestellstudentshowto20a____dangeroussituations.”Studentspracticewhattodoiftheyareattackedbyabadman.

Theyhaveknownhowtosavelivesifsomeoneishurt.Theyalsolearnhowtoworktogetherandbuildteamspirit.

短文填空（三）

从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文（每词只用一次）

down　another　fast　use　pronounce

easy　one　if　be　improve

AreyoufacingproblemsinlearningEnglish?

Ifso,thefollowingtwowayswillhelpyoutolearnitmore21____andwithmorefun!

“IdownloadEnglishsongsfromtheInternet.Ithasreally22____mylistening.What'smore,IamhappierwhenIstudythisway,”saidonejuniorstudent.ListeningtoyourfavoriteEnglishsongs23____actuallyaneffectiveway.Beforeyoulisten,youcanread24____andfindoutwhatthesongisabout.Whilelistening,picksomeusefulwordsorphrases.Adictionarymayalsobehelpful25____necessary.

Watchingamovieis26____goodandinterestingway.“Itiswonderfultowatchmovies,anditcanhelpyourEnglishalot！

”saidajuniorthreestudent.“Youcanalsoimitatethe27____oftheactors.”Sochooseyourfavoritemoviebeforewatching.Thenhavepaperandapenreadyasyoumaywanttowrite28____usefulwordsorphrases.Inthisway,youcanincreasethenumberofwordsandknowthedialogsbetter.

Enjoy29____thetwoways,andyouaresuretolearn30____anddobetter!

短文填空（四）

根据汉语提示填入适当的单词，完成短文

Whyaresomeanimalspetsandotherslunch?

Insomecountries,dogsandcatsarecommonlyconsideredaspets,whilechickens,ducks,and31____（猪）arefood.However,insomeothercountriesdogsandcatsarefood,andthefoodanimalsarepets.

People32____（分开，将……分成）animalsintoseveralkindstomeettheirownneeds.Forexample,youmayhave33____（朋友）whokeeprabbitsaspets.Somepeople34____（烹饪）rabbitsasdishes.Peopletreatarabbitasapetbecauseit35____（带来）thempleasure.Theyeatit,fortheythinkitisakindofmeat.Theykillitbecausetheybelieveitis36____（有害的）toplantsorpeople.

Peoplealsotreatanimalsdifferentlybasedontheirowncultures.Mostofushavedogsaspets.Dogsliveinourhouse,likea37____（成员）ofthefamily.However,insomecultures,dogsareconsideredunclean.People38____（几乎不）everkeepthemaspets.InsomepartsofSoutheastAsia,dogsareonthemenu.39____（百万）ofdogsarekilledeveryyear.

What's40____（正确的）andwronginthewaywetreatanimals?

短文填空（五）

请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词

"Kidscanmakeadifference,"CraigKielburgersaid.WhenCraigwas12,he41s____agroupthathashelpedkidsallovertheworld.

HowdidCraiggetstarted?

Intheseventhgradehelearnedsomethingthatmadehim42a____.A6yearoldboyinPakistanwassenttoworkinafactory.Theboycouldnotgotoschool.Hecouldnotevenplay.Hehadnofreedom（自由）atall.

Craig43c____thatwithhisownlife.Lawsinhiscountrysaidthatkidsmustgotoschool.44E____wasfreetoallkids.Butinsomecountriesschoolwasnotfree.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswenttoworkinsteadoftoschool.

Craigwantedtohelpthosewhodidn'thavethesame45a____asheandhisfriends.Asaresult,CraigandsomefriendsstartedFreeTheChildren.

CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreeTheChildrenshould46r____moneytobuildschools.Craighopedthatlearningwouldhelpkidsinpoverty（贫困）live47b____.

Today,Craig'scharityhasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.Itis48s____goingstrong.Themoneytheyhaveraisedhaddonemanygoodthings.Ithashelpedbuildmorethan500schoolsaroundtheworld.Italsopaysforhealthcarein49p____communities.

Craighashadalotofsuccess.However,hestillremembershisunpleasantstartintheseventhgrade.

“Wewerelaughedatbyotherkids,whosaidyou50c____changethings,”hesays.Still,Craigdidn'tgiveup.Nowhewantsmorekidstohelp.“Goto.Bringittoyourteachers,”hesays.“Asyougainmoreconfidence,friendswilljoinyou.Itjustgetseasier.”

短文填空（五）

短文填空。

用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）

come　different　excite　go　good　live

loud　low　mean　nature　time　west

Anoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome（罗马）,doastheRomansdo.”Ilearnedthe51____ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.

OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere52____fromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoices53____.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore54____withthesamemessage.

Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!

InChina,it's55____andimportantforahosttomakea56____atmosphere（气氛）.However,inRussiaand57____countries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.

Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour58____,it'sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.

Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“inRussia,peoplealwaystakeaboutaminute59____overthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon'tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.”

Findingthe60____betweenculturesismuchfun.I'dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.

短文填空（六）

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给出

ADeliciousMeal

TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTony61i____hisfriendAmyforit.

Tony'sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil.The62k____wasfilledwithmanygoodsmells.“Youcanhelpmesetthetable.”Tonytoldhisfriend.Theygaveeachpersonapairofchopsticks,asoupbowl,asoupspoon,andaricebowlonaplate.

“Wherearetheknivesandforks？

”Amyasked.

“Oh,youwon't63n____those.”Tonyexplained.“I'llshowyouhowtousechopsticks.Don'tworry.”

Tony'smotherputdifferentfoodswhichwereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates.Sheaskedthekidstocarrythefoodfilledplatesouttothetable.Amycarriedroastduck.Itwasonceofthe64f____dishessherecognized.

Amywasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks.Tonygaveherinstructionsonhowtodoit.Amyfinallymanagedtoholdthechopsticks.Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchickeninherchopsticks,herfingers65s____lostcontrolofthem,andthechildrenflewacrossthetable.ItlandedinTony'ssoupwithasplash（飞溅）.66E____atthetablesmiled.

Tony'sfatherkindlybroughtoutaknifeandfork.HehandedthemtoAmy.Amyfeltmore67c____.Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily.Itwasdelicious!

Attheendofthemeal,Amywasgivenafortunecookie（签语饼干）.Shebrokeitopenandreadthesmallnoteinside,“Ifyoupracticehard,youwilllearnmanythings.”Amylaughedandsaid,“Ifyouletmetakehomeapairofchopsticks,myfortunemaycometrue！

”

短文填空（七）

阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的

I　so　know　nervous　Jimmy　but

happy　with　answer　understand　look　much

NineyearoldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“Myfamily'sancestors（祖先）”.Thepurposewasforthekidsto68____theirfamilyhistory.

Insearchofsome69____forhistask,Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse70____nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.

Whenshewasasked,“Granny,wheredidIcomefrom？

”hisgrandmawasquite71____.Whydidn'theaskhisparents?

Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalk