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考试答案
听力原文:
Section1-Spotdictation
HowdidtheOlympicGamesstart?
InancientGreece,athleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhavestrongreligiousassociations.Originally,thefestivalwasheldinhonorofZeus,thesupremeGodinGreekmythology.Eventually,theOlympianathleticfestivalhadlostitslocalandnationalcharactersandbecameaninternationalevent.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,butsomescholarsrecordeddatefrom776BC.Accordingtosomescholars,atfirst,theonlyOlympiceventwas200-yarddash,calledastadiumandthatwastheonlyeventuntil724BC.Afterthat,otherfieldeventswereaddedand16yearslaterin708BC,thepentathlonwasaddedandwrestlingbecamepartoftheGames.ThisPentathlonwasafive-eventmatch,whichconsistedofrunning,wrestling,leaping,throwingthediscusandhurlingthejavelin.
TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsandafteranuninterruptedhistoryof1170years,theGameswereabolishedinAD394,theChristenera,becauseofthepaganorigin.Itwasover1500yearsbeforetherewasanothersuchinternationalathleticgathering.
In1896,thefirstofthemodernsummergamesopenedinAthens,Greece.NowadaystheGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,suchasstadiumsandlivingaccommodation.Manymoresportsarerepresented,includingtheverycelebratedevent,themarathonraces.TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorch,lightedonMountOlympicsbythesun'srays.Thetorchiscarriedbyasuccessionofrunnerstothestadium.TheOlympicflamsymbolizesthecontinuationoftheancientGreekathleticidealsanditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosingceremony.Thewell-knownOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception.Thefiveinterlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinents,participatingintheGames.
Section1-PartBStatement
SentenceNo.1
Dianaisworkingasasalespersonforaninsurancecompanythissummer.Itisatoughjob,andshegetstobeoutdoorsfromtimetotime,butthepayisdescent.
SentenceNo.2
Pleasedon'tgetannoyedoverwhatIsaidnow;I'mjustworriedaboutthedelay.InnowaydoIblameyouforwhathappened.Youhavetriedyourbest.
SentenceNo.3
Mrs.Greencalledtheafter-salesserviceagencyandhadheralmostnewrefrigeratorrepairedforfreebecauseit'sstillunderwarrantee.
SentenceNo.4
Georgeisatruepal;heisreadytoofferanykindofassistancewheneveryouareinneed.Friendslikehimarefewandfarbetween!
SentenceNo.5
Unlessthewholeproductioncostcouldbereducedtoareasonablelimit,thecompanywouldhavetodoubleitsbudgetbynextyear.
SentenceNo.6
IfthegoodscouldnotarriveintimefortheChristmasrush,goodqualityandcompetitivepricewouldmeannothingatall.
SentenceNo.7
Well,Iamsurewecanworksomethingout,butit'salmostdinnertime.Isuggestwecomebacktomorrow,say9o'clocktocontinuethetalk.
SentenceNo.8
Ifourproductsaretocompeteontheinternationalmarket,advancedtechnologyisakeyelement.Thehigherthetechnology,thebettertheproducts,andthegreaterthecompetitiveness.
SentenceNo.9
ThefactthatMr.ParkinsonisahighrankingCEOdoesn'tmeanthathecanadviceyouaboutfinanceandinvestmentquestions.
SentenceNo.10
Inthiscounty,thetotalnumberofpeopleover65yearsoldis23milliontoday,butitwillswellto45millionbytheyear2020.
TalksandConversations
Q11-14
Now,youarelookingforanflatinthisarea,correct?
Yeah,that'sright.
And,howmuchareyoupreparedtopay?
Well,IcanpayuptosixhundredpoundsamonthifIhaveto.
Well,therearesomeveryreasonableapartmentsforaroundfivehundredpounds.
Arethere?
Itdependsonthesize,ofcourse.Wehaveflatsthatcan'tberentedforonlyfourhundredpoundsamonth.Whatsizedidyouhaveinmind?
Imeanhowmanybedrooms?
Howmuchspace,ect.,doyouneed?
Weneedatleastthreebedrooms,aswehavetwochildrenandmymother-in-lawliveswithus.Sheisawidownowandcan'tstandlivingalone,youknow.
Well,I'vegotjusttheplaceforyou,aniceflatnearStationStreet.
Oh,yes,IknowStationStreetquitewell.It'sveryconvenientfortransportationandshopping.
It'shandytoalmosteverything.Verygoodpositionindeed.
Now,howbigisthishouse?
Howmanyroomsarethere?
Therearesevenincludingthebathroom.
Soundslikethereisplentyofroom,allright?
Butjustaminute,howmuchistherent?
Andthat'sthebestpart.It'sonlyfourhundredandfiftypoundsamonth.Wouldyoulikemetorunyouaround.
Whynot?
SoundslikejustwhatI'mlookingfor.
Yeah,couldbeyourluckyday.
Questions:
11.Howmuchisthemangoingtopayfortheflat?
12.WhatdoesthemanknowabouttheStationStreet?
13.Whydoesthemanneedaflatwiththreebedrooms?
14.Accordingtothewoman,whatisthebestpartoftheflatatissue?
Q15-18
Willyouenjoyacupoforangejuiceeverymorning?
Myadviceispleasemakesurethatyoudoso.Orangejuiceisanintegralpartofahealthydiet.Todaytheflavoroforangeistheworld'sthirdfavoriteflavornexttochocolateandvanilla.Asacommonkindoffruits,theorangehasadditionalnutritionalcontentsthanothercitrusfruits.ThemajornutritionalcontentinorangesisvitaminC.Asawhole,thevitaminCcontentinorangefruitscankeepyourimmunesystemstrongandhealthy.Anothernutritionalcontentinorangesiscalcium.Itcanensurestrongteethandbone.Calciumalsosupportstomaintainahealthybloodpressurelevel.Calciuminorangesalsoassistsforahealthymusclefunction.Thehealthbenefitsoftheorangeneverendhere.Adailyglassoforangejuicecanhelppreventtherecurrenceofkidneystones,betterthatothercitrusfruitjuices,suchaslemonade.Thefiberintheorangereduceshighcholesterollevelinthebody.Thenaturalfoodsugar,fructoseintheorangecontrolstherisingbloodsugarlevelsafterameal.Sonexttimeyougotoasupermarketordineinarestaurant,makesurethatyoubuyandhavethatdeliciousfoodasapartofyoureverydaydiet.
15.Whatisthemainideaofthistalk?
16.Accordingtothetalk,whichofthefollowingistheworld'sfirstfavoriteflavor?
17.WhatisgoodaboutvitaminCintheorange?
18.Whichofthefollowingassistsforahealthymusclefunction?
Q19-22
George,asauniversitystudent,you'vebeenhereforalmostayear.Doyoumissyourhomecookingalot?
OrareyougettingusedtoourEnglishfood?
OhtherearequitealotofdishesImissverymuchindeed.Youseeinmycountrywehaveamuchgreatervarietyofdishes,butImustsayEnglishfoodismuchbetterthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe.
Really,whatareyourfavoriteEnglishdishes?
Well,firstofallIthinkthequalityofyourfoodisexcellent.Yourdairyproductsaresofreshandyourmeatisusuallysotender.Forexample,thestrawberryyoghurtandporkribchop.Andthereissomuchtochoosefrom(in)theshops.
Yes,butwhatEnglishdishesdoyouparticularlylike?
Ordon'tyoulikeanyofthem?
Well,I'malittletiredofyourfishingchips,androastbeefandYorkshirepuddingisonlygoodwhenproperlycookedathome.Idon'tlikethewayyoucookyourvegetables,either.And...
Soyoudon'treallylikeanyofourfood,doyou?
Oh,no.Ididn'tsaythat.
Well.
I'mveryfondofthesteakandkidneypuddingyoumake.AndIlikeyourapplepies.Youknow,allthehome-madestaff.
It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.
AndIthinkyourcookedbreakfastsaresimplymarvelous.NothinglikethemwhereIcomefrom.
Question19
Whatisthemandoingatthemoment?
Question20
WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheEnglishfood?
Question21
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheman?
Question22
Accordingtotheman,whydoeshelikethesteakandkidneypuddingsomuch?
Q23-26
Moreoftenthannot,I'vebeenaskedbymystudentsthisquestion:
howcanIimprovemylisteningskills?
Letmefirstciteaverycommoninstanceofpoorlisteningatthisschool.Youdon'tknowhowithappened.Youknowyouwerepayingattentionwhenyourhistoryclassstarted.Butsomewherealongthewayyoureyesglazedoverandtheteacher'svoicebecameadullhuminthebackgroundofyourmind.Whenyoufinallyshookyourselfoutofyourtrends,hewasaskingyouaquestion,"SowhathappenedatHastingsintheyearof1066?
"Onceagain,poorlisteninghasyouinhotwater.Aslisteners,wetendtothinkthattheresponsibilityforasuccessfulcommunicationlieswiththepersondoingthetalking.Thisattitudecausesustobecomepassivelisteners.Wetoleratedistractions,puttingupwiththenoiseinthehallforinstanceinsteadofgettinguptoshutthedoor.Andwegenerallyfailtoreopentothespeaker'smessagebyaskingquestionsortorememberanythingthatwassaid.Effectivelisteners,ontheotherhand,playanactiverolebypayingconstantattentions,byfollowingthespeaker'smovement,bytakingnotes,orbyaskingquestions.Passivelistenersarethespongesinthecommunicationsea.Activelistenersaretheirsharks.Goodlisteningisavaluableskill.Itisoneofthetopmanagementskillsneededforsuccessinbusiness.Listeningisalsocriticaltosuccessinfamilylifeandamongfriends.Goodlistenersdowellinschool.Theyfollowdirectionsbetteranddon'twastetimewanderingwhattheassignmentwas.Therefore,becominganactivelistenerwillhelpyouinyourrelationshipswithyourschoolworkandonthejob.
Question23
Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?
Question24
Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepassivelisteners?
Question25
Accordingtothetalk,howcanwereopent