考试答案.docx

考试答案.docx

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考试答案

听力原文：

Section1-Spotdictation

HowdidtheOlympicGamesstart?

InancientGreece,athleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhavestrongreligiousassociations.Originally,thefestivalwasheldinhonorofZeus,thesupremeGodinGreekmythology.Eventually,theOlympianathleticfestivalhadlostitslocalandnationalcharactersandbecameaninternationalevent.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,butsomescholarsrecordeddatefrom776BC.Accordingtosomescholars,atfirst,theonlyOlympiceventwas200-yarddash,calledastadiumandthatwastheonlyeventuntil724BC.Afterthat,otherfieldeventswereaddedand16yearslaterin708BC,thepentathlonwasaddedandwrestlingbecamepartoftheGames.ThisPentathlonwasafive-eventmatch,whichconsistedofrunning,wrestling,leaping,throwingthediscusandhurlingthejavelin.

TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsandafteranuninterruptedhistoryof1170years,theGameswereabolishedinAD394,theChristenera,becauseofthepaganorigin.Itwasover1500yearsbeforetherewasanothersuchinternationalathleticgathering.

In1896,thefirstofthemodernsummergamesopenedinAthens,Greece.NowadaystheGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,suchasstadiumsandlivingaccommodation.Manymoresportsarerepresented,includingtheverycelebratedevent,themarathonraces.TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorch,lightedonMountOlympicsbythesun'srays.Thetorchiscarriedbyasuccessionofrunnerstothestadium.TheOlympicflamsymbolizesthecontinuationoftheancientGreekathleticidealsanditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosingceremony.Thewell-knownOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception.Thefiveinterlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinents,participatingintheGames.

Section1-PartBStatement

SentenceNo.1

Dianaisworkingasasalespersonforaninsurancecompanythissummer.Itisatoughjob,andshegetstobeoutdoorsfromtimetotime,butthepayisdescent.

SentenceNo.2

Pleasedon'tgetannoyedoverwhatIsaidnow;I'mjustworriedaboutthedelay.InnowaydoIblameyouforwhathappened.Youhavetriedyourbest.

SentenceNo.3

Mrs.Greencalledtheafter-salesserviceagencyandhadheralmostnewrefrigeratorrepairedforfreebecauseit'sstillunderwarrantee.

SentenceNo.4

Georgeisatruepal;heisreadytoofferanykindofassistancewheneveryouareinneed.Friendslikehimarefewandfarbetween!

SentenceNo.5

Unlessthewholeproductioncostcouldbereducedtoareasonablelimit,thecompanywouldhavetodoubleitsbudgetbynextyear.

SentenceNo.6

IfthegoodscouldnotarriveintimefortheChristmasrush,goodqualityandcompetitivepricewouldmeannothingatall.

SentenceNo.7

Well,Iamsurewecanworksomethingout,butit'salmostdinnertime.Isuggestwecomebacktomorrow,say9o'clocktocontinuethetalk.

SentenceNo.8

Ifourproductsaretocompeteontheinternationalmarket,advancedtechnologyisakeyelement.Thehigherthetechnology,thebettertheproducts,andthegreaterthecompetitiveness.

SentenceNo.9

ThefactthatMr.ParkinsonisahighrankingCEOdoesn'tmeanthathecanadviceyouaboutfinanceandinvestmentquestions.

SentenceNo.10

Inthiscounty,thetotalnumberofpeopleover65yearsoldis23milliontoday,butitwillswellto45millionbytheyear2020.

TalksandConversations

Q11-14

Now,youarelookingforanflatinthisarea,correct?

 Yeah,that'sright.

 And,howmuchareyoupreparedtopay?

 Well,IcanpayuptosixhundredpoundsamonthifIhaveto.

 Well,therearesomeveryreasonableapartmentsforaroundfivehundredpounds.

 Arethere?

 Itdependsonthesize,ofcourse.Wehaveflatsthatcan'tberentedforonlyfourhundredpoundsamonth.Whatsizedidyouhaveinmind?

Imeanhowmanybedrooms?

Howmuchspace,ect.,doyouneed?

 Weneedatleastthreebedrooms,aswehavetwochildrenandmymother-in-lawliveswithus.Sheisawidownowandcan'tstandlivingalone,youknow.

 Well,I'vegotjusttheplaceforyou,aniceflatnearStationStreet.

 Oh,yes,IknowStationStreetquitewell.It'sveryconvenientfortransportationandshopping.

 It'shandytoalmosteverything.Verygoodpositionindeed.

 Now,howbigisthishouse?

Howmanyroomsarethere?

 Therearesevenincludingthebathroom.

 Soundslikethereisplentyofroom,allright?

Butjustaminute,howmuchistherent?

 Andthat'sthebestpart.It'sonlyfourhundredandfiftypoundsamonth.Wouldyoulikemetorunyouaround.

Whynot?

SoundslikejustwhatI'mlookingfor.

 Yeah,couldbeyourluckyday.

Questions：

11.Howmuchisthemangoingtopayfortheflat?

12.WhatdoesthemanknowabouttheStationStreet?

13.Whydoesthemanneedaflatwiththreebedrooms?

14.Accordingtothewoman,whatisthebestpartoftheflatatissue?

Q15-18

Willyouenjoyacupoforangejuiceeverymorning?

Myadviceispleasemakesurethatyoudoso.Orangejuiceisanintegralpartofahealthydiet.Todaytheflavoroforangeistheworld'sthirdfavoriteflavornexttochocolateandvanilla.Asacommonkindoffruits,theorangehasadditionalnutritionalcontentsthanothercitrusfruits.ThemajornutritionalcontentinorangesisvitaminC.Asawhole,thevitaminCcontentinorangefruitscankeepyourimmunesystemstrongandhealthy.Anothernutritionalcontentinorangesiscalcium.Itcanensurestrongteethandbone.Calciumalsosupportstomaintainahealthybloodpressurelevel.Calciuminorangesalsoassistsforahealthymusclefunction.Thehealthbenefitsoftheorangeneverendhere.Adailyglassoforangejuicecanhelppreventtherecurrenceofkidneystones,betterthatothercitrusfruitjuices,suchaslemonade.Thefiberintheorangereduceshighcholesterollevelinthebody.Thenaturalfoodsugar,fructoseintheorangecontrolstherisingbloodsugarlevelsafterameal.Sonexttimeyougotoasupermarketordineinarestaurant,makesurethatyoubuyandhavethatdeliciousfoodasapartofyoureverydaydiet.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthistalk?

16.Accordingtothetalk,whichofthefollowingistheworld'sfirstfavoriteflavor?

17.WhatisgoodaboutvitaminCintheorange?

18.Whichofthefollowingassistsforahealthymusclefunction?

Q19－22

George,asauniversitystudent,you'vebeenhereforalmostayear.Doyoumissyourhomecookingalot?

OrareyougettingusedtoourEnglishfood?

OhtherearequitealotofdishesImissverymuchindeed.Youseeinmycountrywehaveamuchgreatervarietyofdishes,butImustsayEnglishfoodismuchbetterthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe.

Really,whatareyourfavoriteEnglishdishes?

Well,firstofallIthinkthequalityofyourfoodisexcellent.Yourdairyproductsaresofreshandyourmeatisusuallysotender.Forexample,thestrawberryyoghurtandporkribchop.Andthereissomuchtochoosefrom（in）theshops.

Yes,butwhatEnglishdishesdoyouparticularlylike?

Ordon'tyoulikeanyofthem?

Well,I'malittletiredofyourfishingchips,androastbeefandYorkshirepuddingisonlygoodwhenproperlycookedathome.Idon'tlikethewayyoucookyourvegetables,either.And...

Soyoudon'treallylikeanyofourfood,doyou?

Oh,no.Ididn'tsaythat.

Well.

I'mveryfondofthesteakandkidneypuddingyoumake.AndIlikeyourapplepies.Youknow,allthehome-madestaff.

It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.

AndIthinkyourcookedbreakfastsaresimplymarvelous.NothinglikethemwhereIcomefrom.

Question19

Whatisthemandoingatthemoment?

Question20

WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheEnglishfood?

Question21

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheman?

Question22

Accordingtotheman,whydoeshelikethesteakandkidneypuddingsomuch?

Q23-26

Moreoftenthannot,I'vebeenaskedbymystudentsthisquestion:

howcanIimprovemylisteningskills?

Letmefirstciteaverycommoninstanceofpoorlisteningatthisschool.Youdon'tknowhowithappened.Youknowyouwerepayingattentionwhenyourhistoryclassstarted.Butsomewherealongthewayyoureyesglazedoverandtheteacher'svoicebecameadullhuminthebackgroundofyourmind.Whenyoufinallyshookyourselfoutofyourtrends,hewasaskingyouaquestion,"SowhathappenedatHastingsintheyearof1066?

"Onceagain,poorlisteninghasyouinhotwater.Aslisteners,wetendtothinkthattheresponsibilityforasuccessfulcommunicationlieswiththepersondoingthetalking.Thisattitudecausesustobecomepassivelisteners.Wetoleratedistractions,puttingupwiththenoiseinthehallforinstanceinsteadofgettinguptoshutthedoor.Andwegenerallyfailtoreopentothespeaker'smessagebyaskingquestionsortorememberanythingthatwassaid.Effectivelisteners,ontheotherhand,playanactiverolebypayingconstantattentions,byfollowingthespeaker'smovement,bytakingnotes,orbyaskingquestions.Passivelistenersarethespongesinthecommunicationsea.Activelistenersaretheirsharks.Goodlisteningisavaluableskill.Itisoneofthetopmanagementskillsneededforsuccessinbusiness.Listeningisalsocriticaltosuccessinfamilylifeandamongfriends.Goodlistenersdowellinschool.Theyfollowdirectionsbetteranddon'twastetimewanderingwhattheassignmentwas.Therefore,becominganactivelistenerwillhelpyouinyourrelationshipswithyourschoolworkandonthejob.

Question23

Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

Question24

Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepassivelisteners?

Question25

Accordingtothetalk,howcanwereopent