辽宁专升本考试考试真题卷9.docx

辽宁专升本考试考试真题卷9.docx

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辽宁专升本考试考试真题卷9

2022年辽宁专升本考试考试真题卷（9）

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome（）

A.currency

B.income

C.wealth

D.capital

2.MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusually（41）peopletheyknow.（42）,manyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadvice（43）manydifferentsubjects,includingfamilyproblem,sex,theuse（44）thelanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andhowtobuyahouseoracar.（45）newspapersregularlyprintletters（46）readerswithproblems.Along（47）thelettersthereareanswerswritten（48）peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowto（49）suchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;（50）arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice（51）womenwithoutspecialtraining（52）thiskindofwork.Oneofthemanswersletters（53）toDearAbby.Theotherisaddressed（54）DearAnnLanders.Experienceistheirpreparationfor（55）advice.Thereisonewriterwhohasnotlivedlong（56）tohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavaliere,whostartedwriting（57）fornewspaperreaders（58）theageoften.Heradvicetoyoungreadersnow（59）regularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumn（60）DEARANGEL.41（）

A.talk

B.ask

C.tell

D.speak

3.DoyoueverautomaticallysayGodblessyouwhensomeonesneezesDidyouevercrossyourfingerswhenmakingawishMostpeoplewhodothesethingsneverthinkaboutwhytheydothem.Theyjustdothem.Butthereisareason.Bothactsaremeanttoinsuregoodluck.Theyarelittlesuperstitionsthathavecomedowntousfromanearliertime,wheneverybodybelievedingoodandevilspirits.Andeveninourmodernworld,whenmenaretravelingtothemoon,wearestillpracticingsomeoftheseancienthabitsinourdailylives.Inancienttimes,menbelievedthatthesoullivedinthehead.Everytimesomeonesneezed,hewasriskingthedangerofdislodgingthatsoulandblowingitoutthenoseintotheoutsideworld.So,asinsuranceagainstalostsoul,peoplewouldsayGodblessyoutobesurethatGodwouldcatchthesoulandreturnittoitsrightfulowner.Somepeopletodaytossabitofsaltovertheirleftshoulderiftheyhappentospillanyatthedinnertable.Thispracticeoncehadaseriouspurpose.Inanearliertime,menbelievedthatevilspiritsalwaysstoodontheirleftsideandgoodspritsontheright.Soanytimetheyspilledsomeofthepreciousstuff,theywouldthrowabitofitovertheirleftshouldertokeepawaytheevilspirits.Sincetheevilspiritsstoodontheleft,andthegoodspiritsontheright,therightsidewasconsideredtheluckysideofthebody.Puttingyourbestfootforwardmeantstartingoutontheluckyside,withyourrightfootfirst.Thatwasaguaranteeofgoodluckatwhateveryouwereabouttodo.Westillspeakofputtingyourbestfootforward,althoughwedon’talwaysstartwalkingwiththerightfoot.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）

A.peoplestillbelieveinsuperstitions

B.therearereasonsbehindmanysuperstitions

C.peopletodaydon’thavesuperstitions

D.superstitionsarefoolish

4.Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:

theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlaystationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard（轰炸）theiraudiencewithperfectbodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.Environmentsvary.Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.Perhapstheimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestylesismotivation,orthedesiretobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthyifhe/sheismotivatedenough!

Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.benefitsofahealthylifestyle

B.demandsofdailylife

C.factorsaffectingahealthylifestyle

D.apositiveapproachtohealthyliving

5.Theworldisundergoingagreattransitionmarkedbyuncertaintyandcomplexitywhichwedonotyetunderstand.Thisposes（提出）achallengetoyoungpeopleallovertheworld,forinabout15years’timeyouthwillplayafundamentalroleasneverbeforeinthehistoryoftheworld.Youngpeoplewillmakeupoverhalfthepopulationindevelopingcountriestheso-calledcountriesoftheSouth.IntheNorththeywillhavetheheavyresponsibilityofprovidingforsocietiesinwhichelderlypeoplewillgenerallybeinthemajority.Itisprobablynotbychancethatyoungpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldtodayrepresentamovementofchallengeandpressurewhichisshakinggovernmentandattemptingtoimposenewvaluesinauniversewhichtheyperceiveasinhospitable（冷淡的）orevenhostile.Wehavecomealongwayfromtheearly20thcenturyconceptofperpetual3%annualgrowth,whichfittedsowellwiththeNewtonianvisionoftheworldavisionrestingontheideaofaperfectgiantclockworkmechanism.Thedramaticnatureoftoday’scrisisisbasedonourdifficultyinunderstandingonalackofintelligibility（可理解性的）.Forinevolution’sconstantmarchtowardscomplexitywehavejustcrossedathreshold（门槛）.Beyondthisthreshold,everythingisdifferent;everythinginvitesustolookanew（重新）.Butweareprisonersofimageswhichstillinhabitourmindsbecausetheybroughtussomuchintellectualcomfortinunderstandingourworldasitusedtobe.Prigoninetakesusoverthethresholdandforcesustoenterintothenewdialoguewhichisnecessary.Itisusefultotrytotransferthisnewvisionintothespheresofmanagement,business,nationalsovereignty（主权）,andinternationalorganization.Inthiswaywemayperhapsmakeprogressingoverningthatwhich,onfirstanalysiswemayjudgetobeungovernable.Thecharacteristicofthepresentageoftheworldis（）

A.transition

B.challenge

C.uncertaint

D.uncertaintyandcomplexity

6.DoyoueverautomaticallysayGodblessyouwhensomeonesneezesDidyouevercrossyourfingerswhenmakingawishMostpeoplewhodothesethingsneverthinkaboutwhytheydothem.Theyjustdothem.Butthereisareason.Bothactsaremeanttoinsuregoodluck.Theyarelittlesuperstitionsthathavecomedowntousfromanearliertime,wheneverybodybelievedingoodandevilspirits.Andeveninourmodernworld,whenmenaretravelingtothemoon,wearestillpracticingsomeoftheseancienthabitsinourdailylives.Inancienttimes,menbelievedthatthesoullivedinthehead.Everytimesomeonesneezed,hewasriskingthedangerofdislodgingthatsoulandblowingitoutthenoseintotheoutsideworld.So,asinsuranceagainstalostsoul,peoplewouldsayGodblessyoutobesurethatGodwouldcatchthesoulandreturnittoitsrightfulowner.Somepeopletodaytossabitofsaltovertheirleftshoulderiftheyhappentospillanyatthedinnertable.Thispracticeoncehadaseriouspurpose.Inanearliertime,menbelievedthatevilspiritsalwaysstoodontheirleftsideandgoodspritsontheright.Soanytimetheyspilledsomeofthepreciousstuff,theywouldthrowabitofitovertheirleftshouldertokeepawaytheevilspirits.Sincetheevilspiritsstoodontheleft,andthegoodspiritsontheright,therightsidewasconsideredtheluckysideofthebody.Puttingyourbestfootforwardmeantstartingoutontheluckyside,withyourrightfootfirst.Thatwasaguaranteeofgoodluckatwhateveryouwereabouttodo.Westillspeakofputtingyourbestfootforward,althoughwedon’talwaysstartwalkingwiththerightfoot.Ancientmenbelievedthatthesoullivedinthe（）

A.heart

B.stomach

C.head

D.feet

7.Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls（民意测试）,sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappi