现代大学英语精读1第二版816单元课后答案.docx
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现代大学英语精读1第二版816单元课后答案
2014101018
参考答案(Unit8—16
Unit8
KeytoExercise
Vocabulary
3Givethewordthatreferstoapersoncomingfromthatlandorarea
1.Japanese
2.Italian
3.Brazilian
4.Iranian
5.Cantonese
6.Indonesian
7.Cuban8.Vietnamese9.Lebanese
10.Syrian11.Canadian12.Korean
13.Egyptian14.Portuguese15.Indian
16.Nepalese17.Chilean18.Russian
19.Mexican20.Romanian21.Sudanese
22Mongolian
4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheword“addict”or“consider”
1addicts
2addictive,addicted
3addiction
4consider,consideration
5considerate
6Considerable,considered2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollectionsorexpressions
答案:
1.Pitch2.meal,dish,food3.guests,friends
4.take,plan5rouse6.faith,librarybooks,friendship7.hitch8.drive,travel,cover9.people
10.people,animals11.test,develop,prove12.conquer,feel
13.make,take,accept14nip15touch,break
3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.
答案:
1.thatallnationsrealizethatglobalwarmingiseverybody‘sbushiness
2.thatlifeisalwaysfullofopportunitiesandchallenges/risks
3.thatallthishasprovedthatoureffortshavenotbeeninvain
4.thattheearthmovesroundthesun
5.thatshehadbeenadmittedtothatuniversity
6.thatwivesoughttostayathome
7.thatthebestpolicyistotellpeoplethetruth
8.thathementionedtheotherdaythat
9.thatourteacheroncesaidthathehadnoticedthatsomestudentsstillhaddifficultieswiththeirgrammar.
5Fillinthebracketswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs
答案:
1for
2into
3after
4away,over
5outof
6out,into7.to,in8over,outfor,for9to,about,on,across
6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish
答案:
1.Thefuel/gasranout,buthemanagedtomakeasafelandinginricefields.
2.TherearealreadyquiteafewstudentswhoareconsideringrunningforthechairmanoftheStudents‘Union.
3.Thatstudentwhowasrunoverbythehorsecarriageisnowoutofdanger.Iconsiderhimreallylucky.
4.Itissaidthatthiswellhasneverrundryinthepasthundredsofyears,andthishasbeenconsideredamiracle.
5.Wearerunningshortofhands.Youhavejustcomeintherighttime.
6.I‘dratherhavesomeofourpublicworksrunbythestatethanbyprivatebusinessmen.
7.Shewarnedmenottomakefriendswiththosewhoarealwaysrunningafternameandmoney.
8.Wewarnedthemthatwhattheydidwasagainst/aviolationoftheagreement/contract,andwewouldtakelegalaction.
7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectword(sinthebrackets.Morethanonewordmaybecorrect.
答案:
1remember/memorize
2remember/recall
3remember/recall
4remember,special
5middle
6center
7however,visits
8special,trip
9particular,tour10found,foundoutGrammar
2CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingawhat-clause.
答案:
1.Whatfarmerswhatmost
2.whattheysuggested
3.whatmyparentssaidtome
4.whattheyweretryingtodo
5.whatlifewasallabout
6.whattheyshouldgetoutofcollege
7.whatweneed
8.whatyoulooklike
9.whatthevillagehadachievedinthepast30years
10.whatthefederalgovernmentshouldnotdoatthemoment
3Translatethesentencesusingawhat-clauseorapresentparticiplephrase
答案:
1.Dowhatyoulikewithoutcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.
2.Weshouldfindoutwhatthestudentsthinkaboutthematter.
3.We‘lldowhatwecantohelptheearthquakevictims.
4.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofhelptoothercollegestudents.
5.Beingjournalismmajors,weoughttokeepourselvesinformedofwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.
6.―Stopthief!
‖astudentcalled,raisinghisvoice.
7.Havingnothingmoreinterestingtodo,theboydecidedtotakehisalarmclockapart.
8.WangLanopenedthewardrobe,wonderingwhatsheshouldweartotheinterviewthenextday.
9.Thevillageheadwentfromdoortodoortellingpeopletoleaveforanearbyhill.
10.Realizinghe‘dbeendeceived,theoldmanreportedthepainfulexperiencetothepolice.
4.Fillineachblankofthepassagewithonesuitableword.
答案:
1easy
2away
3them
4running
5However
6change
7exercise
8can
9anyone10that
5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(sineachofthesentence.
答案:
1.ShortlyaftertheSpringFestival,hereturnedtoBeijingtoprepareforajobinterview.
2.Idon‘tlikethewaysomeyoungpeoplespeaktotheirelders/peopleolderthanthemselves.
3.itwasinhighschoolthatTommyfirst/forthefirsttimerealizedhewasdifferentfromhispeers.
4.Turningthecornerofthestreet,wefoundanewduckrestaurantthere./Asweturnedthecornerofthestreet,anewduckrestaurantcameintoview.
5.Whattheyneedmostatthemomentisencouragement,notmerelyfinancialsupport.
6.MakingapresentationinEnglishforthefirsttime,Iwassonervousthatmykneeskeptshaking./WhenIwasmakingapresentationinEnglishforethefirsttime,Iwassonervousthatmykneeskeptshaking.
7.Beingaspoiledchild,Jimisrarelypopularwithotherchildren.
8.Whiletrainingfortheschoolsportsmeet,Lindaranatleastfivekilometerseveryday.
9.HewrotetoinformusthathewasleavingforAustralianextmonth.
10.KnowingGrandmahadhearttrouble,Dadbrokethebadnewsgently./AsheknewGrandmahadhearttrouble,Dadbrokethebadnewsgently.
Unit9
KeytoExercise
Vocabulary
6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish
答案:
1.Atfirst,hewasverysuccessfulinhisbusiness,butthenhissuccessturnedhishead.Hispartnersadvisedhimtobemoremodest,butheturnedadeafeartotheiradvice.
2.Jingkewasveryconfident/surethatwhenheunfoldedthemaphewouldbeabletokilltheEmperorofQinwiththesharpknife/daggerhiddeninit.
3.Weoughttowelcomemoreandmorewealthypeople,butourlawmustmakesurethattheyhavemadetheirfortuneinhonestways.
4.Foryearsourschoolhasproducedmanygoodstudents,mostofwhomhaveimportantpositionsinvariousdepartments.
5.Duetoculturaldifferencesmanyforeignersareturnedoffatthesightofdogmeatorcatmeat.
6.Wheneveryouhavetime,turnitoverinyourmind,willyou?
7.Sheusedtoconsiderphilosophydullandboring,butlatershefoundthatitturnedouttobeveryinteresting.
8.Hisfatherhadjustturnedfifty,andhishairhasturnedgray,butotherwise,heisquiteallright.
9.Thepowerofgovernmentofficialsmustbecheckedandbalanced.Otherwisethosewhoaresupposedtobepeople‘sservantswillturnintopeople‘smasters.
10.Hebelievedthatitwasworthtryingbecauseheknewthatwhateveryoudo,youmusthavepeople‘ssupport.
Grammar
1TranslatetheChinese
答案:
1.nomatterwhat/whateverhappens
2.nomatterhowold/youngtheyare,whatevertheirage(is
3.Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay
4.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
5.Nomatterwhere/Whereverhisbusinesstookhim
6.Nomatterhow/Howeverwetriedtoreassureher
7.nomatterwhere/whereveryouareintheworld
8.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultyourworkmates/colleaguesare
9.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultthatis
10.nomatterwhat/whateverwillhappentothem
2Completetheresponsetoeachoftheremarksusingthewish+that-clausepatternasshownintheexamples.
答案
1.Ihadrealizedthis
2.Icouldhelp
3.Ihadabrother
4.Ihadhiscourage
5.Wecoulddomorethanwedid
6.Ilived
7.Ihadbetternews
8.wecouldbe9.shehadlistenedto10.Ihadbeentaught
3Translatethefollowingsentences,usingaconditionalclause…
答案
1.Whereverhegoes,heisrecognized.
2.NomatterhowhardItry,Ican‘tpersuadehimtoplaythepartofHamlet.
3.Nomatterwhatyouhaveplannedforthefuture,yourparentswillsupportyou.
4.Theboyhatescrimeandmeanstostopitwheneverhecan.
5.Nomatterwhatyoudecideintheend,thisdigitaldictionaryisyourstokeepforasemester.
6.Nomatterhowcapableandefficientyouare,youcannotfinishthetaskonyourowninthreedays.
7.Awell-knownphilosopheroncesaid,‗IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike,andsleepwheneverIcannotkeepawake.Iamingoodhealth.‘
8.IwishIcouldgoandseemyparentswheneverIwant.
9.IwishIcouldexpressopenlywhateverIfeel.
10.I‘lldowhateverIcantorestorelawandorderintheregion.ButIwishtheriothadneverhappened.
4FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.
答案:
1.since
2.has
3.popular
4.idea/practice
5.relationships
6.ways
7.tradition
8.among/with
9.longer10.text
5Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences
答案:
1.Thisfreecopyisyoursnomatterwhether/ifyoubuyanyofourbooks./Thisfreecopyisyourswhetheryoubuyanyofourbooksornot.
2.Whereverthepeoplewantustogo,we‘dgothere.
3.Insomewayswewhishwecouldturntheclockback.
4.Onparting,thethreeofthemdecidedtomeetagainatthesameplaceintenyears.
5.Iwishmyparentswereasunderstandingasyours.
6.Thehoteltreatsitsguestsequally,nomatterwheretheyarefrom.
7.Hisfamilyandfriendsareallworriedabouthim,fortheyhaven‘theardfromhim
forsixweeks./Ashisfamilyandfriendshaven‘theardfromhimforsixweeks,theyareallworriedabouthim.
8.Alltheseyears,Ihavekepttrackoftheprogressoftheproject.
9.Toward10pm,themaninthedoorwaybecameanxious;hewasnotsurewhetherhisfriendwouldcome./Toward10pm,themaninthedoorwaybecameanxious,forhewasnotsurewhetherhisfriendwouldcome.
10.Iwishtheearthquakehadneverhappened.
Unit10
Keytoexercise
Vocabulary
2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions
答案:
1.have/