江苏省学年人教版高中英语必修二练习学业质量标准检测unit4 Word版.docx
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江苏省学年人教版高中英语必修二练习学业质量标准检测unit4Word版
Unit4 学业质量标准检测
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．WhereisFredatpresent？
__C__
A．Athome.
B．Athisoffice.
C．Inaclassroom.
2．Wherewillthemanputtheplayingcards？
__C__
A．BytheTV.
B．Underthetable.
C．Onthebookcase.
3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？
__A__
A．Atahotel.
B．Onabeach.
C．Inarestaurant.
4．Wherearethespeakersgoingthisevening？
__B__
A．Toapark.
B．Toacinema.
C．Toarestaurant.
5．WhereisKate'sboatnow？
__C__
A．Onanisland.
B．Underabridge.
C．Inthemiddleofthelake.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？
__B__
A．Tothe59thStreet.
B．TotheNewYorkHotel.
C．TotheCentralPark.
7．HowcanthewomangototheCentralPark？
__C__
A．Turnleftandwalkthreeblocks.
B．Turnrightandwalkaboutanhour.
C．Takethesubwaytothe59thStreet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whereisthespeakers'house？
__C__
A．Onthegroundfloor.
B．Onamiddlefloor.
C．Onthetopfloor.
9．Whatwillthespeakersdonext？
__A__
A．Gotoseethehouse.
B．Getarepairman.
C．Moveintothehouse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？
__B__
A．Toarestaurant.
B．Toabank.
C．ToCollegeRoad.
11．Whichbusshouldthewomantake？
__A__
A．No.8.
B．No.18.
C．No.80.
12．Wherecanthewomantakethebustotheplaceshewantstogoto？
__C__
A．InCollegeRoad.
B．Nearthebank.
C．InBridgeStreet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatshouldthegirldofirstbeforeshegoesout？
__B__
A．Cooklunch.
B．Dothehousework.
C．Finishherhomework.
14．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo？
__B__
A．Tidythebathtub.
B．Cleanthefamilyroom.
C．Cleanthebathroomandthetoilet.
15．Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavetheirlunch？
__C__
A．Athome.
B．Intheoffice.
C．Inarestaurant.
16．Whathouseworkwillthefatherdo？
__A__
A．Pullweedsintheyard.
B．Cleanthetableinthelivingroom.
C．Sweepandmopthekitchenfloor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whattimedoesthehotelrestaurantopen？
__A__
A．Atabout7:
00am.
B．Atabout6:
00am.
C．Atabout8:
00am.
18．WherecanthevisitorsvisittheStatueofLiberty？
__B__
A．IntheEllisIsland.
B．IntheLibertyIsland.
C．IntheMuseumofArt.
19．Howlongisthelunchtime？
__A__
A．Aboutonehour.
B．Abouttwohours.
C．Aboutoneandahalfhours.
20．Wherewillthevisitorshavedinner？
__C__
A．InaFrenchrestaurant.
B．InaChineserestaurant.
C．InanItalianrestaurant.
听力原文
Text1
M:
Hello,Anne.ThisisLarryattheoffice.IsFredathome?
W:
No,Larry.He'sinclassnow.He'llbehomeforlunchthough.
Text2
M：
WhereshallIputtheseplayingcards?
BytheTV?
W:
No，Iliketokeepthattableclear.Canyouputthemonthebookcase?
Text3
M：
Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?
W：
It'sgreat!
Thebathroomishuge，justthewayIliked.Myroomhasagreatviewofthebeach.Andthefoodhereisexcellent,too.
Text4
M:
I'veinvitedBillyandKarentojoinustoseethenewfilmthisevening.
W：
Ihopewecanallgetseatstogether.Thelasttimewewent，wehadtositseparately.
M：
Ifwegoearlyenough,I'llbuytheticketsaheadoftime.
Text5
M：
Hi，Kate!
We'vejustcrossedovertotheislandnow.Howfarhaveyougot?
W:
Well，inthemiddleofthelake.Wewentunderabridgeaboutaquarterofanhourago，ifthatmeansanything?
M：
Soundslikeyou'llreachusinaboutanhourthen.
Text6
W：
Excuseme，sir.Ihavelostmyway.Iwanttoreturntomyhotel,theNewYorkHotel.
M：
Oh,turnleftandwalkthreeblocks,andyou'llfindyourplace.
W：
Thankyou.Bytheway,couldyoudirectmetotheCentralPark?
M:
Youcantakethesubwaynearyourhotelandgetoffatthe59thStreet.
W：
CanIwalkthere?
M：
It'stoofar.Itmighttakeyouthreequartersofanhour.
W:
I'vegotit,thankyou.
Text7
W:
Mydear，weneedtoclimbfivefloors!
M：
Oh，comeon.You'llgetusedtoit.Itisquietupthere.Thehouseisalittlefurtherawayfromthestreet.Sowecanstayawayfromtrafficnoiseandthere'snoonelivingoverus.
W：
Isthehousewellfurnished?
M：
Yes,it'ssobrightinside.Therearethreebedroomsandthelivingroomisbigenoughforourchildrentoplay.
W：
Oh，that'ssonice.Arethepipesallright?
M：
ThepipelinesseemOK，too.Thetoiletworkswellandtheshowerhashotandcoldwaterandthesinksdon'tseemtoleak.
W：
ThehouseisOK.Let'sgothereandhavealookatitagain.
M：
OK，let'sgo.
Text8
W：
Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere，please?
M:
Abank?
No,there'snobanknearhere...Well,there'soneinCollegeRoad.HaveyoueverbeentoCollegeRoad?
W：
No.It'smyfirstvisithere.HowcanIgetthere?
M：
Youcangotherebybus.
W:
Whichbus,please?
M：
BusNo.8willtakeyouthere.
W：
Howfaristhebankfromhere?
M：
It'sabouthalfanhour'sride.
W：
Oh，it'salongdrive.Well，couldyoutellmewhereIcouldtakethebus?
M：
YoucantakethebusfromBridgeStreet.
W：
Oh，whatsortofbankisit，please?
M：
It'saninternationalbank.
Text9
W：
Dad，canIgoouttoplay?
M：
Well，haveyougotyourSaturday'sworkdone?
W：
Ah，Dad.DoIhaveto?
M:
Youknowtherule——playuntiltheworkisdone.
W：
So，whatismywork?
M:
First,thebathroomhastobecleaned,includingthetoilet.Anddon'tforgettowashthebathtub.
W：
ButDad，Iprefertocleanthefamilyroom.
M：
OK，butyouneedtocleanthefamilyroomandthehalltoo.Makesurethereisnodust.Oh，remembertowipethewallsandcleanthewardrobe.Atlast,sweepandmopthekitchenfloorandbesuretocleanthetableinthelivingroom.Andmakeyourbedandpickupallyourtoysandputthemaway.And...
W:
More?
M：
Yeah.Andthen,howaboutgoingoutforlunchandgettingabigmilkshake,butyouprobablydon'twanttodothat.
W:
No,no,Iwantto.
M：
OK.Whileyou'redoingyourwork,I'llbeoutintheyardcuttingleavesandpullingweeds.
Text10
M：
Hi,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?
Iwanttotellyouaboutourtomorrow'splan.Inthemorning,wehaveanexerciseactivity.Ifyouliketodoexercise，youcangettothelobbyaround6:
30am.WewillorganizetogojoggingaroundCentralParkforabout30minutes.Thenwe'llgetbacktothehotel.Itisjustaboutthetimewhentherestaurantopens,soyou'llhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfastbeforeweleavethehotelat8am.OurfirstdestinationisEllisIslandbyferry.Itservedasthenation'smajorimmigrationstationfrom1892to1924，afterwhichitsrolewasreduced.Thenwe'llbetakingaferryridetoLibertyIslandtovisittheStatueofLiberty.ItwasagifttotheUnitedStatesfromthepeopleofFrance.Imean,thisissomethingthatyoureallycan'tmiss.Andlater,wewillvisitTimesSquare.Youcanhavelunchthereonyourownforaboutanhourfromabout1to2.
Afterlunch，wearegoingtovisittheMuseumofArt.Therearemanygreatworksofartforyoutoenjoy.Andwehavesomegreatgroupdiscounts.Uh,wewillmeetbackatthehotelat6pm，andwe'llhavedinnerataveryniceItalianrestaurantdowntown.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleaseletmeknow.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2017·全国Ⅲ，C）
Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.
GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregradually__displacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.
Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulationsmajorfoodsources（来源）forthewolfgrewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.
Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.
Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfbacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.
文章大意：
本文是一篇说明文。
在争议了几年之后黄石国家公园终于把灰狼重新引入公园，以保持公园内生态的平衡。
21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？
__D__
A．WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.
B．PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.
C．Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.
D．ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.
解析：
考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知，本文主要谈了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的原因以及这一举措的成效等，故选D。
22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean？
__C__
A．Tested.B．Separated.
C．Forcedout.D．Trackeddown.
解析：
考查词义猜测。
由第二段第一句话可知，曾经黄石公园里有灰狼，下文提到但后来由于人类的发展灰狼数量逐渐减少，几乎消失了，因此可以推出，displaced意为“被迫离开”，故选C。
23．Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout？
__A__
A．Damagetolocalecology.
B．Adeclineinthepark'sincome.
C．Preservatio
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