江苏省学年人教版高中英语必修二练习学业质量标准检测unit4 Word版.docx
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江苏省学年人教版高中英语必修二练习学业质量标准检测unit4Word版
Unit4 学业质量标准检测
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhereisFredatpresent?
__C__
A.Athome.
B.Athisoffice.
C.Inaclassroom.
2.Wherewillthemanputtheplayingcards?
__C__
A.BytheTV.
B.Underthetable.
C.Onthebookcase.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
__A__
A.Atahotel.
B.Onabeach.
C.Inarestaurant.
4.Wherearethespeakersgoingthisevening?
__B__
A.Toapark.
B.Toacinema.
C.Toarestaurant.
5.WhereisKate'sboatnow?
__C__
A.Onanisland.
B.Underabridge.
C.Inthemiddleofthelake.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
__B__
A.Tothe59thStreet.
B.TotheNewYorkHotel.
C.TotheCentralPark.
7.HowcanthewomangototheCentralPark?
__C__
A.Turnleftandwalkthreeblocks.
B.Turnrightandwalkaboutanhour.
C.Takethesubwaytothe59thStreet.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whereisthespeakers'house?
__C__
A.Onthegroundfloor.
B.Onamiddlefloor.
C.Onthetopfloor.
9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
__A__
A.Gotoseethehouse.
B.Getarepairman.
C.Moveintothehouse.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
__B__
A.Toarestaurant.
B.Toabank.
C.ToCollegeRoad.
11.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?
__A__
A.No.8.
B.No.18.
C.No.80.
12.Wherecanthewomantakethebustotheplaceshewantstogoto?
__C__
A.InCollegeRoad.
B.Nearthebank.
C.InBridgeStreet.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatshouldthegirldofirstbeforeshegoesout?
__B__
A.Cooklunch.
B.Dothehousework.
C.Finishherhomework.
14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?
__B__
A.Tidythebathtub.
B.Cleanthefamilyroom.
C.Cleanthebathroomandthetoilet.
15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavetheirlunch?
__C__
A.Athome.
B.Intheoffice.
C.Inarestaurant.
16.Whathouseworkwillthefatherdo?
__A__
A.Pullweedsintheyard.
B.Cleanthetableinthelivingroom.
C.Sweepandmopthekitchenfloor.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whattimedoesthehotelrestaurantopen?
__A__
A.Atabout7:
00am.
B.Atabout6:
00am.
C.Atabout8:
00am.
18.WherecanthevisitorsvisittheStatueofLiberty?
__B__
A.IntheEllisIsland.
B.IntheLibertyIsland.
C.IntheMuseumofArt.
19.Howlongisthelunchtime?
__A__
A.Aboutonehour.
B.Abouttwohours.
C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.
20.Wherewillthevisitorshavedinner?
__C__
A.InaFrenchrestaurant.
B.InaChineserestaurant.
C.InanItalianrestaurant.
听力原文
Text1
M:
Hello,Anne.ThisisLarryattheoffice.IsFredathome?
W:
No,Larry.He'sinclassnow.He'llbehomeforlunchthough.
Text2
M:
WhereshallIputtheseplayingcards?
BytheTV?
W:
No,Iliketokeepthattableclear.Canyouputthemonthebookcase?
Text3
M:
Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?
W:
It'sgreat!
Thebathroomishuge,justthewayIliked.Myroomhasagreatviewofthebeach.Andthefoodhereisexcellent,too.
Text4
M:
I'veinvitedBillyandKarentojoinustoseethenewfilmthisevening.
W:
Ihopewecanallgetseatstogether.Thelasttimewewent,wehadtositseparately.
M:
Ifwegoearlyenough,I'llbuytheticketsaheadoftime.
Text5
M:
Hi,Kate!
We'vejustcrossedovertotheislandnow.Howfarhaveyougot?
W:
Well,inthemiddleofthelake.Wewentunderabridgeaboutaquarterofanhourago,ifthatmeansanything?
M:
Soundslikeyou'llreachusinaboutanhourthen.
Text6
W:
Excuseme,sir.Ihavelostmyway.Iwanttoreturntomyhotel,theNewYorkHotel.
M:
Oh,turnleftandwalkthreeblocks,andyou'llfindyourplace.
W:
Thankyou.Bytheway,couldyoudirectmetotheCentralPark?
M:
Youcantakethesubwaynearyourhotelandgetoffatthe59thStreet.
W:
CanIwalkthere?
M:
It'stoofar.Itmighttakeyouthreequartersofanhour.
W:
I'vegotit,thankyou.
Text7
W:
Mydear,weneedtoclimbfivefloors!
M:
Oh,comeon.You'llgetusedtoit.Itisquietupthere.Thehouseisalittlefurtherawayfromthestreet.Sowecanstayawayfromtrafficnoiseandthere'snoonelivingoverus.
W:
Isthehousewellfurnished?
M:
Yes,it'ssobrightinside.Therearethreebedroomsandthelivingroomisbigenoughforourchildrentoplay.
W:
Oh,that'ssonice.Arethepipesallright?
M:
ThepipelinesseemOK,too.Thetoiletworkswellandtheshowerhashotandcoldwaterandthesinksdon'tseemtoleak.
W:
ThehouseisOK.Let'sgothereandhavealookatitagain.
M:
OK,let'sgo.
Text8
W:
Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere,please?
M:
Abank?
No,there'snobanknearhere...Well,there'soneinCollegeRoad.HaveyoueverbeentoCollegeRoad?
W:
No.It'smyfirstvisithere.HowcanIgetthere?
M:
Youcangotherebybus.
W:
Whichbus,please?
M:
BusNo.8willtakeyouthere.
W:
Howfaristhebankfromhere?
M:
It'sabouthalfanhour'sride.
W:
Oh,it'salongdrive.Well,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldtakethebus?
M:
YoucantakethebusfromBridgeStreet.
W:
Oh,whatsortofbankisit,please?
M:
It'saninternationalbank.
Text9
W:
Dad,canIgoouttoplay?
M:
Well,haveyougotyourSaturday'sworkdone?
W:
Ah,Dad.DoIhaveto?
M:
Youknowtherule——playuntiltheworkisdone.
W:
So,whatismywork?
M:
First,thebathroomhastobecleaned,includingthetoilet.Anddon'tforgettowashthebathtub.
W:
ButDad,Iprefertocleanthefamilyroom.
M:
OK,butyouneedtocleanthefamilyroomandthehalltoo.Makesurethereisnodust.Oh,remembertowipethewallsandcleanthewardrobe.Atlast,sweepandmopthekitchenfloorandbesuretocleanthetableinthelivingroom.Andmakeyourbedandpickupallyourtoysandputthemaway.And...
W:
More?
M:
Yeah.Andthen,howaboutgoingoutforlunchandgettingabigmilkshake,butyouprobablydon'twanttodothat.
W:
No,no,Iwantto.
M:
OK.Whileyou'redoingyourwork,I'llbeoutintheyardcuttingleavesandpullingweeds.
Text10
M:
Hi,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?
Iwanttotellyouaboutourtomorrow'splan.Inthemorning,wehaveanexerciseactivity.Ifyouliketodoexercise,youcangettothelobbyaround6:
30am.WewillorganizetogojoggingaroundCentralParkforabout30minutes.Thenwe'llgetbacktothehotel.Itisjustaboutthetimewhentherestaurantopens,soyou'llhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfastbeforeweleavethehotelat8am.OurfirstdestinationisEllisIslandbyferry.Itservedasthenation'smajorimmigrationstationfrom1892to1924,afterwhichitsrolewasreduced.Thenwe'llbetakingaferryridetoLibertyIslandtovisittheStatueofLiberty.ItwasagifttotheUnitedStatesfromthepeopleofFrance.Imean,thisissomethingthatyoureallycan'tmiss.Andlater,wewillvisitTimesSquare.Youcanhavelunchthereonyourownforaboutanhourfromabout1to2.
Afterlunch,wearegoingtovisittheMuseumofArt.Therearemanygreatworksofartforyoutoenjoy.Andwehavesomegreatgroupdiscounts.Uh,wewillmeetbackatthehotelat6pm,andwe'llhavedinnerataveryniceItalianrestaurantdowntown.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseletmeknow.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·全国Ⅲ,C)
Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.
GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregradually__displacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.
Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulationsmajorfoodsources(来源)forthewolfgrewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.
Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.
Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfbacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.
文章大意:
本文是一篇说明文。
在争议了几年之后黄石国家公园终于把灰狼重新引入公园,以保持公园内生态的平衡。
21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
__D__
A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.
B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.
C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.
D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.
解析:
考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知,本文主要谈了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的原因以及这一举措的成效等,故选D。
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?
__C__
A.Tested.B.Separated.
C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.
解析:
考查词义猜测。
由第二段第一句话可知,曾经黄石公园里有灰狼,下文提到但后来由于人类的发展灰狼数量逐渐减少,几乎消失了,因此可以推出,displaced意为“被迫离开”,故选C。
23.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?
__A__
A.Damagetolocalecology.
B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome.
C.Preservatio